2022学年安徽凤阳县城西中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A Chinese proverb has

2、it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens2 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned3Next week I will go to a job inte

3、rview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out4By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to5 How would you like your tea? _

4、.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea6As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat7_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever grea

5、tCNo matter how great DHow great a8 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 9Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam

6、not invited10World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/11It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult12Countries which continue importing huge q

7、uantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress13To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras bo

8、xDa Herculean task14 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!15Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDno

9、t to be heard16_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up17How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow18The researchers who study jokes want to

10、 find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether19A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive20Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in

11、 the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that

12、 an instinct for facial mimicry(模仿) allows us to empathize with and even experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another persons face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitiv

13、e Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might “try o

14、n” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In “trying on” your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a fe

15、w hundred milliseconds.“You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person,” Niedenthal says. “Your own emotional reaction

16、to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means.”A persons ability to recognize and “share” others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, li

17、ke facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed compensatory ways of

18、interpreting emotions.People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion-recognition damage, like autism(自闭症), can experience similar challenges. “There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact,” Niedenthal says.Niedenthal

19、next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.1、According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _.Aexperience ones own feelings clearly

20、Bchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with others easily2、We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that _.Apeople with motor diseases may also suffer from autismBpeople born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsCpeople with social disorders

21、cant have eye contact with othersDpeople receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces3、According to Niedenthal, the next step of the study will focus on _.Ahow we can treat brain disordersBwhat can be done to regain facial mimicryChow our brain helps us with emotional mirroringDwhat

22、part of our brain helps recognize facial expression4、The passage is written to _.Adiscuss how people react positively to others smilesBdraw peoples attention to those with social disordersCintroduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionDexplain how emotional mirroring affects peoples empathy2

23、2（8分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is

24、 that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of inter

25、dependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in

26、 power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the po

27、wer, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot

28、 of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .A

29、act as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new

30、 direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvands Study in the Field of Insects.BA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyDRobotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect23（8分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣).

31、We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skat

32、ing and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, sin

33、ging and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、Peop

34、le want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team s

35、portBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports24（8分）When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever ownedThe Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, read

36、ing the first lines of “The Cast of Amontillado,” and remarking to myself. “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.So, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers

37、: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach child to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was until Poe. In Poes stories, the sente

38、nces were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a star. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time M

39、achine. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur CClarke. But I didnt limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my lifes journey, include The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To K

40、ill a Mockingbird and The Good Earth.It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have

41、known I was defying (违背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as a reader to my parents.1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?AAttractive and interesting.BComplex and dull.CDistinct but difficult.DPlotless but easy.2、From paragra

42、ph 3 we Can learn that the author _.Aliked reading tales bestBenjoyed reading science fiction mostCtook no interest in realistic novelsDliked reading freely and widely3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?ATold him to turn off the flashlight.BTook away his book.CMade allo

43、wance for him.DScolded him at once.4、What is the best title for the text?AMy Start as a Real ReaderBThe Tales of Edgar Allan PoeCWhen I Began to Like Reading FreelyDEdgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite Star25（10分）When I moved to Senegal in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was

44、to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip

45、 to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggars. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often s

46、ee them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Id stay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A

47、 few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my

48、 colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned

49、that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the loca

50、l charity.Cwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BTo prevent himself from being stolen.CTo be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his

51、way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were loved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always quarreled while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars

52、in Dakar.BThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My kids and I were headi

53、ng into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked e

54、ach of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need t

55、o do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For da

56、ys the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ! Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1、ALostBChangedCQu

57、itDFinished2、AconditionBplaceCsightDshow3、AsuggestionBcommentCdecisionDcall4、AoutsideBproudlyCbyDangrily5、AdrawBsayCarrangeDpick6、AorderBsupplyCappreciateDdiscover7、AdollarBjobChot mealDgift card8、AeasyBlowCsoftDloose9、AgivingBsavingCspendingDbegging10、AyetBevenCstillDjust11、AdeclaredBsharedCignored

58、Dexpected12、AtoysBmedicineCfoodDclothes13、AsleepyBwateryCcuriousDsharp14、AwhoeverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever15、AexperienceBexampleCmessageDadventure16、Arely onBrespectClearn fromDhelp17、AsuddenlyBvividlyCdifferentlyDperfectly18、AtimeBpowerCpatienceDmoney19、AfearBloveCneedDmemory20、AstrongBsweetCstr

59、angeDsimple第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once there was a cowboy, Niulang, 1 lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced 2 (leave) home with only an old cow for company.The cow, however, was a former god who had b

60、roken royal rules and 3 (send) to earth in bovine(牛的) form.One day the cow led Niulang 4 a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, 5 most beautiful fairy and a skilled woman tailor.The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and a daughter and the