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1、2021-2022学年高三上学期英语U月月考试卷学生 版(全国卷)英语试题(试卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟)考前须知:.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What time will the man probably meet Dr. Jones?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:00.What will the man do next?Wait for a call.Check his schedule.Meet Alices secretary.Where is the man probably now?A. At home.B. On th
3、e subway. C. At the police station.What does the man think of philosophy?A New Concept of Problem-solvingA Study on Problem-solving Methods第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。At any moment, you or someone around you could experience an injury or an illness. In this case,
4、you need to provide basic medical care for yourself or the person. This is known as first aid. Using basic first aid, you may be able to stop a small accident from getting worse. 36In some cases, first aid consists of the initial (最初的)support provided for someone in the middle of a medical emergency
5、. 37 In other cases, first aid consists of the care provided for someone with a small injury. For example, first aid is often what is needed to treat burns, cuts and insect stings (萤 伤).And if you come across an emergency situation, follow these three basic steps:Check the scene for danger. Look for
6、 anything that might be dangerous, like signs of fire or falling pieces. If your safety is at risk, remove yourself from the area and call for help. 38 Dont move them unless you must do so to protect them from danger.39 If you suspect the sick or injured person needs emergency medical care, tell a n
7、earby person to call 911 or the local number for emergency medical services. If youre alone, make the call yourself.Provide care. If you can do so safely, remain with the sick or injured person until professional help arrives. 40 If you have basic first-aid skills, try to treat any life-threatening
8、injuries they have. Remove yourself from danger if at any point in the situation you think your safety might be at risk.Call for medical help, if needed.Provide emergency medical services.This support might help them survive until professional help arrives.If the scene is safe, assess the condition
9、of the sick or injured person.In the case of a serious medical emergency, you may even save a life.Cover them with a warm blanket, comfort them and try to keep them calm.If they have difficulty breathing, loosen any clothing around their chest and neck.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分) 第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)
10、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not spend it. This would 41 that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it
11、. When I was married in 1970, my husband, who had heard this story, 42 a 1937 crown for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough to 43 my needs.A friend recently fell on 44 times, partly through outside 45 and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have 46 her mon
12、ey, even given her food, and tried to 47 her budget techniques, but none has been a 48 , she has just slipped deeper into financial trouble and 49 .Last week she looked pale and unwell, very sad for a friend to see. I then thought about how the crown, a physical 50 of another persons care and love,
13、had _ 51 me, so I went to the bank for a $100 dollar bill. I told my friend the 52 and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It 53 that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She 54 felt better and said I feel rich, and thank y
14、ou for being a good friend, and then she gave me a 55 hug.The reason for passing this on is not to 56 any generosity on my part, but to_ 57 the power of random acts of 58 The universe is very 59 and if you spread one good turn, the 60 always comes.A. concludeA. withdrewA. satisfyA. dangerousB. meanB
15、.sentB. achieveB. specialA. experiences B. commentsA. paidA. bringA. solutionA. chaosB. lentB. offerB. failureB. conflictA. transformer B. reminderA. assistedA. storyA. found outA. hopefullyA. cheerfulA. strengthenA. displayA. expectationA. vastA. rewardB.servedB. trickB. came outB. continuallyB. gr
16、atefulB. repeatB. honorB. kindnessB. balancedtruthsuggestC. producedC.spreadC. difficultC. threatsC. returnedC. teachC. answerC. tensionC. openerC. protectedC. secretC. turned outC. eventuallyC. faithfulC. retellC. memorizeC. disciplinefairC. judgmentpredictD. obtainedD. increaseD. debatableD. circu
17、mstancesD. borrowedD. awardD. motivationD. depressionD. ownerD. inspiredD. resultD. pointed outD. immediatelyD. respectfulD. praiseD. recognizeD. developmentD. considerateD. happiness第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesang village is regarded as the birthplace of Tibetan woodb
18、lock art, a tradition that61 (pass) down for more than 340 years.The village, 62 (locate) in Polo township of Joda county in Tibet, has more than 60 woodblock artists. It lies in a remote valley far from the countys downtown. 63 takes more than three hours of driving on the mountainous roads to get
19、there, and the journey requires both64 (drive) skill and courage.Yesang is near a historical printing house of Tibetan Buddhism scriptures (经文). More than 80 percent of the printing houses woodblocks were produced esaiig, according to 65 (villager).Three-hundred years ago, a great master called Kolh
20、a Lugye 66 (begin) the tradition of woodblock art in our village, after 67 the tradition has been passed on for generations. Therefore, our village has contributed 68 (great) to Tibetan cultural preservation/ said Tashi Tsephel, an instructor of the woodblock art in Yesang.Tsultrim Darje, another wo
21、odblock artist in the village, works 69 average of 11 hours a day. Each year, he works more than eight months on the woodblocks.661 earn about 40,000 yuan ($5,800) every year from working on the woodblocks J Tsultrim Daije said. Every woodblock costs between 400 yuan and 800 yuan based _ 70 its qual
22、ity, and I can finish four per month.”第四局部 写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Words fail to convey
23、 my excitements when I know that you show great interest in the Sunshine Sports in our school. I cant wait to share with you the related information.The Sunshine Sports enjoyed great popularity among us students since we put it into practice last term. It encourage us to go out of the classroom and
24、get close to nature. Various of activities are included, such as basketball, football, table tennis, running, cycling and so on. Thanks to the Sunshine Sports, we students can enjoy amazed breaks between classes. We have exercised much more than before and therefore were both mentally and physically
25、 stronger and healthy, which contributes a lot to your academic performances. Thats because it is so popular.I do hope you can come and join us to experience a great sports. Feel free to contacting me whenever it is convenient for you.第二节 书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是李华,上周你班外教Mr. Jackson布置了一项书面写作练习的任务。 因昨天你没有及时上
26、交,请给外教写一封抱歉信,内容包括:.表示歉意;.解释原因;.给予表态。注意:1词数100左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Dull.What do they think of Mary?A. Frank.B. Particular.C. Easy-going.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。
27、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。Whafs the woman doing?A. Waiting for Ann.B. Typing her paper.C. Making a call.Whom is the birthday party for?A. Mike.B. Mary.C. Ann.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。How many bands will there be in the festival this year?A. 10.B. 12.C. 22.Why does the woman find the ticket price rea
28、sonable?It is a three-day pass.It includes some food and drinks.It has better music than before.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。What did Miss Milano do?A. A tennis player. B. A singer.C. A film star.What does Miss Milano say about New York?It is almost the same as it was 10 years ago.There are great changes i
29、n the center.The countryside has changed a lot.Why did Miss Milano come to New York?A. To take a vacation. B. To travel on business. C. To watch the tennis games.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。What does the man usually do at 7:00 am?A. He catches the bus.B. He prepares to get up. C. He eats the breakfast.Whe
30、n does the man start to work at the library?A. At noon.B. At 11:15.C. At 8:00.How does the man go to the gym?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.On which days does the man take guitar lessons?A. Mondays.B. Wednesdays.C. Saturdays.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。Who is the speaker?A. A writer.B. A hostess.C. An ed
31、itor.What can we learn about Unbearable Lightne?ssIt is a good seller.It will come out today.It has a beautiful cover.What will Portia probably do tomorrow?Draw pictures for the book.Read books for readers.Attend a talk show.Why does the speaker give this talk?To collect comments on the latest books
32、.To share her opinions on reading new books.To encourage the listeners to buy Portia9s books.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。 AThe OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some
33、involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers.Medical and Health Services ManagerHealth care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. Theres also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records,
34、and teaming up with other care providers.Educational Requirements: At least a bachelors degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field.Operations Research AnalystAn operations research analysts job is to use mathematical an
35、d analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices.Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelors degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a masters degre
36、e. Common college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.Web DeveloperThere are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with i
37、t, back-end developers for the sites framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows fbr changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users requirements.Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies
38、. Most Web developers have an associates degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelors degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development.What
39、 can you study in college to be an operations research analyst?A. Science.B. Web design.C. Engineering.D. Management.What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job?A. Medical and Health Services Manager. B. Back-end developers.C. Operations Research Analyst.D. Front-end developers.In which
40、 section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Employment.B. Education.C. Entertainment.D. Science.BPablo Picasso, the great Spanish painter and sculptor, once said this about his ability, “My mother said to me, if you become a soldier, youll be a general.But he would have agreed with Abraham Lincol
41、n. Whatever you are J said Lincoln, be a good one. He demonstrated the wisdom of that advice with his own life.Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, whom we remember from his musical scores that include My Fair Lady. Gigi and Camelot, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters
42、of Europe and achieved huge success as a musician and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated (移居)to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other types of work including searching for gold and boxing. But he never gave up his dream and continued to play piano and
43、 write music.During those lean years, he could not always afford to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he heard nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked up, he was surprised to find that he had an audience - three men who
44、were seated on the floor.They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty handed. Moved by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded t
45、o it.Whatever you are, be a good one. When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring to it your best and receive the best it can offer in return.What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1 ?Picassos mother is a wise woman.What Lincoln said is right.Everyone can be e
46、xcellent somehow.Its important to take others advice.What happened to Loewe after he moved to the United States?He meant to change his original dream.He was struggling on the road to art.He turned to be a miner to make a living.He achieved immediate success as a musician.Which one can replace the un
47、derlined word learT in paragraph 3?A. Unforgettable.B. Special.C. Long.D. Hard.Which of the following best describes Loewe?A. Out-going.B.Determined.C. Humorous.D. Modest.CYoga is a discipline Ive long been a fan of, and I practise sun salutations (拜 日 式)several times a week. I know it does me good
48、and now I have to add another benefit it could be a life saver for people recovering from a heart attack.Im not at all surprised to learn that an Indian study of almost 2,500 people recovering from heart surgery found breathing exercises and stretching boosted circulation and strengthened the heart.
49、 Furthermore, the researchers claimed a three-month programme of yoga while recovering from surgery after a heart attack resulted in a lower risk of being hit by another.Better still, people who did a daily hour of breathing exercises and gentle movement were about 16% less likely to die over the ne
50、xt five years. Why? Tests showed participants5 hearts were pumping blood around the body more efficiently.Lead researcher Professor Naresh Sen, from Jaipur, said, Patients undertook three months of a new daily one-hour programme specifically designed for patients who have heart diseases, combining y
51、oga with meditation in the morning, and a pattern of breathing exercises, comprising slow and fast-breathing elements in the evening. Yoga and breathing exercises may reduce metabolic (新陈代谢的)stress, reduce oxygen demand and prevent ventricular remodelling (damage to the heart)/9Yoga performed well g
52、iven that the trial involved patients who had suffered the most serious type of heart attack, where one of the major arteries is blocked. All had undergone surgery to widen the vessels, using a stent (支架)to allow blood to flow more freely. Half the patients were then put on a three-month programme o
53、f yoga. Over the next five years, the patients in the yoga group were 16% less likely to die. There was an unexpected bonus too, heart performance was improved, with an 11% boost to its ability to pump blood round the body. Those who didnt do yoga saw an increase of only 4%.What did the Indian study
54、 find about the patients doing yoga?The patients5 blood circulated less efficiently.The function of the patients5 heart failed.The patients could recover from the heart attack.The patients were less likely to have another heart attack.What would Professor Naresh Sen probably agree?Yoga and breathing
55、 exercises may prevent diseases.Yoga and breathing exercises may strengthen the body.Yoga and breathing exercises may improve metabolic activities.Yoga and breathing exercises may make the body need more oxygen.What can we learn from the text about the most serious heart operation patients?Yoga mean
56、t everything to them.Yoga reduced their chance to die.Most patients performed yoga to get healthier.4% of the patients heart ability has improved.What is the text mainly about?Yoga can save peoples life.Yoga does good to people.Yoga can cure people of a heart attack.Yoga benefits people recovering f
57、rom a heart attack.DFor generations, the standard way to learn how to ride a bicycle was with training wheels. But in recent years, many parents prefer to train their kids with balance bikes, two-wheelers that enable children to develop the competence needed for bicycling.Given the benefits of balan
58、ce bikes, why did it take so long for them to replace training wheels? There are plenty of other examples in which ignored solutions that involve subtraction (减法)turn out to be better alternatives. In some European cities, for example, urban planners have gotten rid of traffic lights and road signs to make streets safer.Leidy Klotz, an engineer at the University of Virginia, noticed that reformative designs, in which elements are removed from an existing model, were uncommon. So he reached out to Adams, a social psychologist, to try to figure out why t
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