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1、中考九年级英语冠词语法常考要点与(Yu)习题第一页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 考(Kao)点直击 考点1 概述 冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独作句子成分,要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。第二页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 考点(Dian)2 冠词的分类 冠词可分为三大类:不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the)和零冠词。1不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前,有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前,an用于以元音音素开头的词之前。如:a boy 一个男孩a desk 一张桌子an “M” 一个“M”an apple 一个苹果an hour 一个小时巧学妙记 用a 还是an? 用a用
2、an这样辨,不看字母看因(音)素,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。第三页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 2定冠词既可(Ke)用于可(Ke)数名词前,又可(Ke)用于不可(Ke)数名词之前,有“this, that, these, those”之意。如:the boy 那个男孩the books 那些书the food 这些食物第四页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 用适当的冠词填(Tian)空1I have _ new pen._ pen is on the desk.2My father is _ teacher. Hes _ English teacher.3There is _ “m” in
3、 _ word “room”4Whats _ name of her dog?5_ twins are flying kites now.6Hes _ old man. _ old man is our teacher.【典型例题训练】aTheaananthetheTheanThe第五页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 考点3 冠词(Ci)的用法 1不定冠词的用法(1)表示“一”的数量概念,但意义没有one强烈。如:I have a computer.我有一台电脑。(2)表示一类人或事物。如:An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。(3)指某人或某物,
4、但不具体说明是谁或是什么。如:A Mrs Green is waiting to see you.有一位格林太太正等着见你。第六页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (4)用在表示时间(Jian)、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”之意,相当于every。如:How much is the meat?肉多少钱?Its twenty yuan a kilo.每公斤20块钱。(5)用在某些习惯用语中。如:a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a
5、cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson第七页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()Maria, here is my new house.Wow, you have _ beautiful house!Aa Bthe C/ Dan【典型例题(Ti)训练】A 第八页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 2定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到
6、过的人或物,即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双(Shuang)方都知道的人或事。如:Open the window, please! 请打开窗户!(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如:the earth地球the sky天空the universe宇宙第九页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (5)用在序数词、形容(Rong)词最高级以及方位名词之前。如:the first第一the second第二the heaviest最重的in the west在西部in the north在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如:She is good at playing the pi
7、ano. 她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如:the young年轻人the old老年人the poor穷人the rich富人第十页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (9)用在一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the United States美国(10)用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前。如:the Yellow River黄河the West Lak
8、e西湖(11)用在表示“世纪年代”的结构中。如:in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代(12)用在一些习惯用语中。如:in the morning在早上/上午at the same time同(Tong)时by the way顺便说/问一下第十一页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 【典(Dian)型例题训练】()Every year _ Mothers Day is on _ second Sunday in May.So it is. And I send my mother a special gift every year.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; /D/; /
9、B 第十二页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 3不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如:Jim吉姆Hong Kong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如:I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。The glass is full of water. 这个玻璃杯装(Zhuang)满了水。第十三页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, his, her, th
10、eir, our, some, any等修饰语时不用冠词。如:This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。May I ask you some questions, please? 请问我可以问你几个问题吗?(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如:have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭play basketball打篮(Lan)球play football踢足球第十四页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如:Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节
11、on Monday在星期一in May在五月份in summer在夏天(Tian)(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如:Mr Green格林先生Uncle Wang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指,表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如:They are students. 他们是学生。She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如:at noon在中午at home在家go to bed上床睡觉in hospital住院by bike骑自行车第十五页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 记忆小技巧 不用冠词的情况:代词限定名词前
12、,专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭,复数名词表泛指,节日星期月份前,颜色游戏和感官(Guan),称呼习语及头衔。下列情况中应加冠词:(1)具体指某一个球时,球类名词前应加冠词。如:The baby is playing with a ball. 那个婴儿在玩一个球。Where is the basketball? 篮球在哪儿?第十六页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加(Jia)冠词。如:They had a quick breakfast yesterday. 昨天他们匆忙吃了早饭。(3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。如:in the summer of 20
13、08在2008年的夏天第十七页,共三十五页。【例(Li)题解析】1. My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. / ; an B. the; an C. / ; a D. the; a解析 A考查冠词的用法。三餐、四季名词前一般不加冠词,故(Gu)排除B、D。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。故选A。冠词 第十八页,共三十五页。2. Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe
14、its _ fantastic one!A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the解析 C考(Kao)查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指;a表示数量“一”的意思,只是没有“one”意思强烈。句意:这是上周我叔叔送给我的那辆自行车,我相信它会是很棒的一辆。故选C。冠(Guan)词 第十九页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()1.Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/; /()2.What _bad weather
15、it is today!Yes. _ weather makes me so sad.Aa; A B/; The Can; The Dthe; A【典型例(Li)题训练】B B 第二十页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 巩固练(Lian)习 一、 用冠词a,an或the填空1_ honest boy is Jim, _ friend of mine. 2_earth goes around _ sun.3This is_orange._orange is Billys.4We like playing_guitar.5Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to joi
16、n the Olympics.TheaThetheanThethethe第二十一页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 6They have _ son and _ daughter. _ son is a doctor and _ daughter is a teacher.7There is_“h” in_word “hero”8This morning I had_egg and_apple.9Here is _ useful book to read.10It takes us half_hour to get to school on foot.aathetheantheananaan第二
17、十二页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 二、 用适当的冠词填(Tian)空,不需填(Tian)处打“”1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2This is _ useful book.Ive read it for _ hour.3_ elephant is much heavier than _ cow.4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5Lets go out for _ walk.aantheaanAnaThetheaa第二十三页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词
18、6Its too hot.Open _door, please.7There is _ woman over there._ woman is Meimeis mother.8_ sun rises in _ east.9_ Yangtze River is _ longest river in _ China.10Are you going to do it _second time?theaTheThetheThe/ thea第二十四页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 11_S(s)pring comes after_winter.12Lucy takes _ walk after supp
19、er every day.13There is_tree in front of _ house. 14_ poor are always happier than _ rich.15He was one of _ greatest inventors in _ world. atheathethetheThe第二十五页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 16There are twelve months in_year. 17_ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China.18I go to school on _ foot every day
20、.19There is_picture on_wall. It is_nice picture. I like_picture very much. 20We havent seen each other for _ long time.a Thethethetheaaa第二十六页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 21Can you tell me how to get to_post office?Go down_street until you come to_bridge (桥(Qiao). From_bridge you will see_tall building. That is_p
21、ost office.22Children can go to _ school at _age of 6.23We have no classes on_Sundays.24_day before yesterday we played_football for_hour. 25The students study_English in_afternoon.thethethethetheaaTheanthe第二十七页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 三(San)、单项选择()1. Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things
22、in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the()2. As we know, _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the()3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a
23、; theCAC第二十八页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; the C. the; a D. an; a()5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the()6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. the C. / D. one()7. Land to _ east of _ Ur
24、als is call Asia.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /BBBA第二十九页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()8. Take these chairs away. They are standing in _ way.A. one B. a C. the D. this()9. Do you know _ French for “hen”?A. a B. an C. the D. /()10. I like watching _ TV and listening to _ radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the;
25、 / D. /; the()11. He has tried twice, but is asked to have _ third try.A. another B. a C. one D. theCCDB第三十页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”A. an B. a C. the D. /()13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. A B. One C. The D. /()14. _writer and _ poet is comin
26、g to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /()15. Mr Brown was elected _ head of our company.A. a B. the C. / D. oneABDC第三十一页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books.A. one B. the C. a D. /()17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ c
27、inema.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the()18. I usually have _ lunch at home, but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the()19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night.A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /CDDA第三十二页,共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()20. _ Jacksons have come. We can begin our party now.A. A B. One C. The D. /()21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn.A. The; a B. A; the C
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