中考九年级英语冠词语法常考要点与习题课件ppt

1、中考九年级英语冠词语法常考要点与(Yu)习题第一页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 考(Kao)点直击 考点1 概述 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独作句子成分，要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。第二页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 考点(Dian)2 冠词的分类 冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。1不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前，有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的词之前。如：a boy 一个男孩a desk 一张桌子an “M” 一个“M”an apple 一个苹果an hour 一个小时巧学妙记 用a 还是an? 用a用

2、an这样辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。第三页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 2定冠词既可(Ke)用于可(Ke)数名词前，又可(Ke)用于不可(Ke)数名词之前，有“this, that, these, those”之意。如：the boy 那个男孩the books 那些书the food 这些食物第四页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 用适当的冠词填(Tian)空1I have _ new pen._ pen is on the desk.2My father is _ teacher. Hes _ English teacher.3There is _ “m” in

3、 _ word “room”4Whats _ name of her dog?5_ twins are flying kites now.6Hes _ old man. _ old man is our teacher.【典型例题训练】aTheaananthetheTheanThe第五页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 考点3 冠词(Ci)的用法 1不定冠词的用法(1)表示“一”的数量概念，但意义没有one强烈。如：I have a computer.我有一台电脑。(2)表示一类人或事物。如：An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。(3)指某人或某物，

4、但不具体说明是谁或是什么。如：A Mrs Green is waiting to see you.有一位格林太太正等着见你。第六页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (4)用在表示时间(Jian)、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意，相当于every。如：How much is the meat？肉多少钱？Its twenty yuan a kilo.每公斤20块钱。(5)用在某些习惯用语中。如：a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a

5、cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson第七页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()Maria, here is my new house.Wow, you have _ beautiful house!Aa Bthe C/ Dan【典型例题(Ti)训练】A 第八页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 2定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到

6、过的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双(Shuang)方都知道的人或事。如：Open the window, please! 请打开窗户！(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如：the earth地球the sky天空the universe宇宙第九页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (5)用在序数词、形容(Rong)词最高级以及方位名词之前。如：the first第一the second第二the heaviest最重的in the west在西部in the north在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如：She is good at playing the pi

7、ano. 她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如：the young年轻人the old老年人the poor穷人the rich富人第十页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (9)用在一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the United States美国(10)用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前。如：the Yellow River黄河the West Lak

8、e西湖(11)用在表示“世纪年代”的结构中。如：in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代(12)用在一些习惯用语中。如：in the morning在早上/上午at the same time同(Tong)时by the way顺便说/问一下第十一页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 【典(Dian)型例题训练】()Every year _ Mothers Day is on _ second Sunday in May.So it is. And I send my mother a special gift every year.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; /D/; /

9、B 第十二页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 3不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如：Jim吉姆Hong Kong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。The glass is full of water. 这个玻璃杯装(Zhuang)满了水。第十三页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, his, her, th

10、eir, our, some, any等修饰语时不用冠词。如：This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。May I ask you some questions, please? 请问我可以问你几个问题吗？(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如：have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭play basketball打篮(Lan)球play football踢足球第十四页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如：Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节

11、on Monday在星期一in May在五月份in summer在夏天(Tian)(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：Mr Green格林先生Uncle Wang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如：They are students. 他们是学生。She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如：at noon在中午at home在家go to bed上床睡觉in hospital住院by bike骑自行车第十五页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 记忆小技巧 不用冠词的情况：代词限定名词前

12、，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，节日星期月份前，颜色游戏和感官(Guan)，称呼习语及头衔。下列情况中应加冠词：(1)具体指某一个球时，球类名词前应加冠词。如：The baby is playing with a ball. 那个婴儿在玩一个球。Where is the basketball? 篮球在哪儿？第十六页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 (2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加(Jia)冠词。如：They had a quick breakfast yesterday. 昨天他们匆忙吃了早饭。(3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。如：in the summer of 20

13、08在2008年的夏天第十七页，共三十五页。【例(Li)题解析】1. My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. / ; an B. the; an C. / ; a D. the; a解析 A考查冠词的用法。三餐、四季名词前一般不加冠词，故(Gu)排除B、D。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。故选A。冠词 第十八页，共三十五页。2. Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe

14、its _ fantastic one!A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the解析 C考(Kao)查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a表示数量“一”的意思，只是没有“one”意思强烈。句意：这是上周我叔叔送给我的那辆自行车，我相信它会是很棒的一辆。故选C。冠(Guan)词 第十九页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()1.Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/; /()2.What _bad weather

15、it is today!Yes. _ weather makes me so sad.Aa; A B/; The Can; The Dthe; A【典型例(Li)题训练】B B 第二十页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 巩固练(Lian)习 一、 用冠词a，an或the填空1_ honest boy is Jim, _ friend of mine. 2_earth goes around _ sun.3This is_orange._orange is Billys.4We like playing_guitar.5Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to joi

16、n the Olympics.TheaThetheanThethethe第二十一页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 6They have _ son and _ daughter. _ son is a doctor and _ daughter is a teacher.7There is_“h” in_word “hero”8This morning I had_egg and_apple.9Here is _ useful book to read.10It takes us half_hour to get to school on foot.aathetheantheananaan第二

17、十二页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 二、 用适当的冠词填(Tian)空，不需填(Tian)处打“”1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2This is _ useful book.Ive read it for _ hour.3_ elephant is much heavier than _ cow.4_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5Lets go out for _ walk.aantheaanAnaThetheaa第二十三页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词

18、6Its too hot.Open _door, please.7There is _ woman over there._ woman is Meimeis mother.8_ sun rises in _ east.9_ Yangtze River is _ longest river in _ China.10Are you going to do it _second time?theaTheThetheThe/ thea第二十四页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 11_S(s)pring comes after_winter.12Lucy takes _ walk after supp

19、er every day.13There is_tree in front of _ house. 14_ poor are always happier than _ rich.15He was one of _ greatest inventors in _ world. atheathethetheThe第二十五页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 16There are twelve months in_year. 17_ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China.18I go to school on _ foot every day

20、.19There is_picture on_wall. It is_nice picture. I like_picture very much. 20We havent seen each other for _ long time.a Thethethetheaaa第二十六页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 21Can you tell me how to get to_post office?Go down_street until you come to_bridge (桥(Qiao). From_bridge you will see_tall building. That is_p

21、ost office.22Children can go to _ school at _age of 6.23We have no classes on_Sundays.24_day before yesterday we played_football for_hour. 25The students study_English in_afternoon.thethethethetheaaTheanthe第二十七页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 三(San)、单项选择()1. Some people are still in _ habit of writing silly things

22、in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the()2. As we know, _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the()3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a

23、; theCAC第二十八页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; the C. the; a D. an; a()5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the()6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. the C. / D. one()7. Land to _ east of _ Ur

24、als is call Asia.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /BBBA第二十九页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()8. Take these chairs away. They are standing in _ way.A. one B. a C. the D. this()9. Do you know _ French for “hen”？A. a B. an C. the D. /()10. I like watching _ TV and listening to _ radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the;

25、 / D. /; the()11. He has tried twice, but is asked to have _ third try.A. another B. a C. one D. theCCDB第三十页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”A. an B. a C. the D. /()13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. A B. One C. The D. /()14. _writer and _ poet is comin

26、g to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /()15. Mr Brown was elected _ head of our company.A. a B. the C. / D. oneABDC第三十一页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books.A. one B. the C. a D. /()17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ c

27、inema.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the()18. I usually have _ lunch at home, but yesterday I had _ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the()19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night.A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; /CDDA第三十二页，共三十五页。冠(Guan)词 ()20. _ Jacksons have come. We can begin our party now.A. A B. One C. The D. /()21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn.A. The; a B. A; the C