语法分词作定语解析课件

1、分词作定语第1页，共33页。现在分词 动名词不定式一般式doing doing to do进行式 X Xto be doing被动式being done being doneto be done完成式having donehaving doneto have done完成被动式having been donehaving been doneto have been done否定式not doingnot doingnot to do复合结构Tom doing Toms/his doingfor sb to do增加词性语法成分 adj. adv.定表补状n.主表宾定n. adj. adv.主表

2、宾定状补第2页，共33页。分词作定语分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：The man standing at the window is our teacher.A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔；转业不聚财 第3页，共33页。现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： the rising sun = the sun that is rising a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 boiling water 沸水 a waiting crowd2.现在分

3、词表示主动但不在进行：He is a promising student. 有前途的学生 remaining days 剩下的岁月 an embarrassing position 窘境第4页，共33页。现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： the risen sun = the sun that has just risen fried eggs 煎蛋 required course boiled water 开（过的）水 4.过去分词表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语） escaped prisoners 逃犯 retur

4、ned students 归国留学生 retired workers 退休工人 departed friend 离去的朋友 第5页，共33页。过去分词用在表示情绪的词语中：He gave a satisfied smile. 他给了个满意的微笑 a frightened glance a worried look an excited scream his embarrassed expression但是：relaxed/relaxing environment惊恐的扫视他的尴尬的举止放松的环境愁容激动的尖叫声第6页，共33页。注意：当被修饰的词与分词是被动关系但分词动作正在发生时用being

5、 done形式表示:区别：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. The film shown in the cinema was exciting. 第7页，共33页。Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate?Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?There se

6、ems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street.There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.第8页，共33页。Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x”?Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x”?Shanghai is a ci

7、ty which is changing rapidly. Shanghai is city changing rapidly.第9页，共33页。The teacher stood among the children who were laughing.The teacher stood among the laughing children.The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.The man wearing a blue shirt

8、 and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.第10页，共33页。Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting.Last night we eventually got the message concerning the special meeting.Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed beca

9、use only one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted.Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for admission will be accepted.第11页，共33页。Exercises 第12页，共33页。一、分析句子结构1._many times , but he still couldnt understand

10、it.2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA&D第13页，共33页。3. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office.5. _to the left , and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To t

11、urn C. Turn D. TurnedACC第14页，共33页。二、分析逻辑主语1. _no buses , we have to walk home.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being AD第15页，共33页。三、分析语态_from space , the earth looks blue.2._from space , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To s

12、ee D. SeeAB第16页，共33页。3. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD第17页，共33页。四、分析时态The building _now will be a restaurant. 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The

13、building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built CBD第18页，共33页。4.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours , he went away. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited6.What is the reason for _there? A. not your going B. not your go C. your

14、not going D. you not to go ADC第19页，共33页。1. _wont be of much help. A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _a teacher ,one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To b

15、e D. To have been第20页，共33页。4. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.第21页，共33页。6. Tigers _ meat-eating animals , _mea