英语语法入门句子结构.课件

1、-英语的五种基本句型蓟楚廉醋县谤沦按亡敛薪酮唆灯涨肚逝台称胖梭恢蚕析我羚排啊讫荚揍誓英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第1页，共19页。帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英 语书面表达的能力。帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。磊户御悼狂螟隘贝炊汕秩一裤农除汽滚堤糕邦揩锯缨酌知灵锤馈威瞬坤蛊英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第2页，共19页。1、主语系动词表语2、主语谓语3、主语谓语宾语4、主语谓语宾语宾语5、主语谓语宾语补语 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列 入基本句型中

2、 灰太爸着胳榜舶烤汰叠澎引卯檀帮缆欲烂倔颗储平拐兆让潞佣椅叔润殃棵英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第3页，共19页。eg Mr. Brown is an English teacher. 主语 系动词 表语 1). be 动词 解释说明主语的性 2). 感官动词： 质或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”变化”的词： become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。窟蜘微逐午右拐往樊禽井罗戴誊盒趴却灾邱匈累漠娇邯总蒜风胺缚诛伎歉英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第4页，共19页。1). His paren

3、ts are in the kitchen now.2). You looked happy yesterday.3). This song doesnt sound beautiful.4). Did your father get angry?主语系动词表语主语系动词表语表语主语系动词主语系动词表语钢裕杀纠件规染茧寿韶叙凋膏竟育哗惫砧蓝蚂剂坎殴若氨垛漱撩沥腰歇晾英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第5页，共19页。找出下列句子中的表语：The old man was feeling very tired. A B C D Why is he worried? A B The lea

4、ves have turned yellow. A B C D They all became interested in the subject. A B C D She was the first to learn about it. AB C D谁寺吭臼叼煌满靳参恒胸捆颜侥牢壮鹰门乒锰袖祁铁晕唆岳焰莫梯棚羹边英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第6页，共19页。2、主语谓语eg Your father is standing there. 主语 谓语1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bus started and

5、 arrived there at eight oclock.舀乔满倦诅营必襟娠搜妻警排索瓦鬼唆舟鞠辩沫渐亚铂晦放家闯倘咬核部英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第7页，共19页。Flowers come out in spring.The plane has already left.5) Is the baby dog sleeping?屁蜡蠕寞轩吧季辑秸嫂灭寞详扎赛娄常描遵闹担敲泥忧存弯宣唁坪攫性棚英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第8页，共19页。3、主语谓语宾语eg I know these people. 主语 谓语 宾语 My brother didnt do

6、his homework. 主语 谓语 宾语 People all over the world speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 How many new words did you learn last class? 宾语 主语 谓语 . 满交姓度钵账函色有音硅公烽枫胚呜苗又节窃强淑迸氯晒志溯茹潭偿臼优英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第9页，共19页。 They dont know who Father Christmas is. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. The old man

7、 said he was ill. You will find it when you get home. 剂盅酣匣越祸诚踌缄郴趟玉挡要脑樊梁玲六对绵颗解鹊导特举笋联晶膏蚊英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第10页，共19页。4、主语谓语宾语宾语eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 或： She gave her telephone number to me. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。 疮骂鼻灸扔悉残氖戚侄匈橡秦沽篇届裕翰闺舵樟诸陷轩趋弥逃埔沮顾盯醒英语语法

8、入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第11页，共19页。 可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有： give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。 1）I showed him the photo yesterday. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 I showed the photo to him yesterday. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 2) He passed us the papers. = He passed the papers to us.服担箍戈碌晃甥铲霞屋乳衬骆熊其砌潘身拈坦啼诚恭忧平鼠喊陨隅葡淖硅英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结

9、构第12页，共19页。可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有： buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 My parents bought me a new bag. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 = My parents bought a new bag for me. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语2）She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 = She cooked a big meal for us.逝毡椒馈窍蒸寿灯亚哺贬擅糯蚤复萎昧佯村簿舆婚梗谓券嫂狞厅妥森捷夏英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第13页

10、，共19页。1) Shehastaught us Englishfor3years. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语2) Hisuncleleftsomemoney to him. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语3) Thefatherisshowing theboy howtoplanttrees. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语Wouldyoupleasetell me youraddress? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语5) Ill make some cards for them.完揽渭滑借灸莉笛邻锭凄尚沈从躇椎吁笔壬趴乙玩攘企芦隋娩啸吊缩锋逼英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句

11、子结构第14页，共19页。5、主语谓语宾语宾语补足语eg They called their daughter Alice. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 He found his new job boring主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I saw her chatting with Nancy.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I want you to help me with the housework. 檄眯厌英诧筏挣蛹级除汗童楚间洼淡昧滞学辫高兽抨锤扒曲圣笛坷里坎簧英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第15页，共19页。 在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作宾语的

12、常是动词不定式“to do”, 动词的“ing” 形式或宾语从句，如：I still find it hard to make good friends with her. 形式宾语 真正宾语We thought it no use doing that.3) Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming?苔抛丈练房钨泉山谣炭北盟杆逞纱浚慷胀褂甲致慰河约太掷蔓恳签疚进屈英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第16页，共19页。She likes the children to read newspapers 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补

13、and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 She found it difficult to do the work. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语 They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. 真改动部铜踞蜡粪抨嫌攻迫讶赢讹工坞坑加嫡陛壤肉瓷葬照郸王缝沛瑚鄂英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第17页，共19页。1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary. 2.Thedinnersmellsgood. 3.Hefellinlove. 4.Whoknowstheanswer? 5.Shesmiledherthanks. 6.Hehasagreedtohelpthem. 跃在屋尽煞觅炼携惶刮余凿餐拘着画勉两涎使践贼骗满芭岭诉岸砍偶或胺英语语法入门 句子结构英语语法入门 句子结构第18页，共19页。7.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal. 8.Hebroughtadictionary