英语语法专项复习-代词课件

1、英语专项复习代 词第1页，共28页。英语代词分为以下九类: 人称代词, 物主代词,反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词,相互代词， 关系代词. 第2页，共28页。人称代词一.人称代词的形式: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化我我们你/你们他她它他们/她们/它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem He often helps me with my English.Father bought a new bike for him.第3页，共28页。注意事项：1.在强调句中, 若被强调的部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如: a. It wa

2、s I who first opened the door this morning.b. It was me who they talked about.2.人称代词单独使用或是在not之后, 常用宾格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.”第4页，共28页。3.在同位语中, 人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures.b. She showed us, Tom a

3、nd me, many wonderful pictures.第5页，共28页。4.在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (I).但在下列句中有区别:I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too. 第6页，共28页。5.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”, “me”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称），如：You

4、,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 第7页，共28页。5.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”, “me”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称），如：You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. 第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still dont agree to the

5、plan.第8页，共28页。物主代词表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词物主代词的形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishers-theirs第9页，共28页。物主代词的用法: 1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词, 作定语, 如: our work, her students, their house2.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词, 作主语, 表语, 宾语 a. His brother is a driver; min

6、e is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers.第10页，共28页。3. “of +名词性物主代词”可构成双重所有格, a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine.b. This baby of hers is so lovely.4. ones own=.of ones own句式的转换。 This is my own room. = This is the room of my own.5.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 take sb. by

7、the armbe wounded in the leg. hit sb. in the facepat sb. on the shoulder/on the head第11页，共28页。反身代词一.反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves二.反身代词的用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English.b. He is old enough to look after himself.第12页，共28页。2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语

8、, 以加强名词或代词的语气, 一般表示 “亲自” “本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had better ask Tom himself.3.做表语I am not myself today.4.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood, help oneself to sth.第13页，共28页。5. 反身代词还可用于某些习语中。 a. for oneself 为自己 One should not live

9、only for oneself. b. of oneself 自然地，自动地 The door opened of itself. c. by oneself 独自地，靠自己地 His father lives by himself in the village d. in oneself 就其本身或本性而言 This wood is hard in itself. e. to oneself 独自占有或享用 When he has dinner in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself第14页，共28页。相互代词相互代词（each other

10、, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each others 、one anothers ,作定语。 一般来说，each other指两者之间，one another指三者或三者以上之间，但在现代英语中已无明显区别。 第15页，共28页。指示代词一.指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same二.指示代词的用法: 1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物. 2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物

11、, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用.The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.第16页，共28页。不定代词一.不定代词的形式: some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both,either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every

12、构成的复合不定代词.第17页，共28页。一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone- When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.(2) - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible.anyneither第18页，共28页。二、none, no one (nobody), no

13、thing的用法比较(1)- How many of you have been to the Great Wall? - _.(2) - Who knows the answer to this question? - _.(3) - What are you doing now? - _. (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big sporting events, but small towns have _.NoneNo oneNothingnone第19页，共28页。二、none, no one (nobody), nothing的用法比较no

14、neno one nothing指代回答单复数跟of结构人/物人物how many/how muchwhowhatC 单/复U 单 单单第20页，共28页。三、every, each的用法比较意义作用与of搭配eachevery强调个体强调整体主/宾/定/同位语定语1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each.3. We send each other an e-meal each week.4. We eac

15、h hope to have free weekends.5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.We each _ a company car. (have)haveeach作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。Everyone every one of 第21页，共28页。四、another, other, the other, others, the others another other the other others the others用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词两者中的“另一

16、个”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部= other + 名复特定范围第22页，共28页。四、another, other, the other, others, the othersone the other” the other + 复数可数名词: 表示“其余所有的” = the others other + 复数名词: 泛指“其他的人或物（并非其余所有的）”= othersone another (a second) a thirdthe other意为“一个一个一个一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。some others others，意为“一些一些一些”

17、。 第23页，共28页。1. Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, _ are climbing.2. I dont want this one. Please give me _.3. She has two children. One is a boy, _ is a girl.4. There are 55 students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. _ are boys.5. We study Chinese, maths, English and _ lessons.other

18、sanotherthe otherThe othersotherHave a try:第24页，共28页。itone ones表同类同物表单数Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I cant find it. 表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? 表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指I dont like green apples; I like red ones.五、it, one, ones, the o

19、ne, the ones, that, those第25页，共28页。the one that表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数The bridge made of stone is much stronger than the one made of wood.The boy told me his story and that of his sisters.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia. the ones / thoseThe books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk表同类不同物，表特指，表复数第26页，共28页。 I lost my pen yesterdayI can find _ anywhere. So