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1、英语强调句Emphatic Sentence 09级1班 XXX第1页,共15页。What is emphatic sentence? 人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解,必须突出重要的内容,这就需要运用强调的手段。第2页,共15页。强调的构成(1) 语音手段:语句重音 He speaks English well.(2) 词汇手段:形容词、副词、 否定词This is a most interesting TV play.第3页,共15页。 It was me that / who told the police. It is today that I come ba
2、ck. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock was made. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushed her last night. Q: What can you find in those sentences?第4页,共15页。(3)语法手段: 强调句的基本句型:It is (was
3、) +被强调部分+ that (who)+ 句子其他部分。第5页,共15页。It was Mike and Mary that / who helped the old man several days ago .It was they that / who respected all their teachers.It was the English teacher that /who you referred to. It is John that / who usually goes to school by bus.Q: What can you find in those sente
4、nces?第6页,共15页。 1、被强调部分:主语 2、主语为人时既可以用that 又可以用who 即为:It is / was + 主语 +that / who +句子其他部分。 Example: He met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.第7页,共15页。 It was our boss that I met yesterday. It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab ye
5、sterday evening. It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday. It is a beautiful girl that /who I am talking about. Q: What can you find in those sentences?第8页,共15页。1、被强调部分:宾语 2、宾语为人时既可以用that 又可以用who 即为:It is / was + 宾语 +that / who +句子其他部分。 Example: He met an old friend in the park yester
6、day. It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.第9页,共15页。 It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. It is Beijing that I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow morning by air.It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station It is tomorrow morning that I a
7、m going to Beijing to attend a meeting by air. Q: What can you find in those sentences?第10页,共15页。1、被强调部分:状语(地点、时间状语)即为:It is / was + 状语 +that +句子其他部分。 Example: He met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. It was yesterday that he met an old frie
8、nd in he park.第11页,共15页。Conclusion: Emphatic Sentence 1. 用It iswasthatwho / whom句型表示强调。 2. 被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语)放在it is /was 后面,如果被强调的部分是人,则后面可用who / whom代替。第12页,共15页。It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. (强调主语)It was him that we elected monitor at the class meetin
9、g yesterday. (强调宾语) It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. (强调地点状语)一,基本结构: It is / was+ 被强调部分+ that(强调部分是人时也可用who/whom) +其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 地状 时状It was yesterday that we elected him monitor at the class meeting. (强调时间状语)第13页
10、,共15页。Practice one Q1、Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. A B C DQ2、Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because A B he was caught in the traffic jam. CQ3、I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. A B C DQ4、Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday A B C D evening. 第14页,共15页。 practice two listeningspeakingreadingwritingtranslatingWhich one do you think is the most important in En
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