2022年初二英语上册第六单元知识归纳

1、初二英语上册第六单元知识归纳Unit 6 I m going to study computer science.知识点归纳：1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】program n 节目 programmer My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese ( 舌尖上的中国 ). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction B. guidebook C. en

2、tertainment D. program Programmer n.程序员；程序器；节目编排者 =programer （英） . The programmer come up with a solution to the system problem. 程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。computer programmer 电脑程序编制员 .（计算机管理员）My father is a computer _(program) in a big company. 2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】 drive v 驾驶 dri

3、ver n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】.动词变名词 computer programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机Mr. Green drove his car to the office yesterday. 动词变名词几种形式(1) 动词后加 er 变成所对应的名词listen listener 听众read read er 读者teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 farm far

4、mer 农夫sing singer 歌手work worker 工人own owner 主人play player 运动员wait waiter 服务员dance dancer 舞蹈演员drive driver 驾驶员(2) 以 e 结尾的加 r write writer 作家(3) 在动词后加 or visit visitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 Li Na is an outstanding tennies player.act actor男演员 These readers are all from Xian ,Shanxi.“从事（4） violin viol

5、inist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】-ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示某种职业的人 “ piano pianist science scientist Why do you want to be a scientist? art artist 艺术家3. violin violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“ 从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家Why do you want to be a

6、 _(science)? My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist . science n 科学 scientistsa?nt?st n 科学家Why do you want to be a _(science)? engineer n 工程师 an engineer 一位工程师【记】 engine(发动机 ) engineer ( ) _ are you going to be in the future? I m

7、 going to be _. A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer violin n 小提琴 violinist va?l?n?st n 小提琴手Play the violin 拉小提琴【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“ 从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家My cousin wants to be a _(violin) in the future. .Piano

8、n 钢琴 pianist p?n?st n 钢琴家play the piano 弹钢琴Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. 不填； the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a pilot pa?l?t n 飞行员( ) Michael likes flying around the word. I think being a (或 an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B.

9、 programmer C. engineer D. artist 4. I m going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。【解析】move v 移动，搬动【记】 movie(电影 ) i move move to + 地点 搬到某地( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with . We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will

10、move D. have moved 5cook 基本用法n. cook 炊事员； cooker 作名词，意为“ 炊具”；。v. cook 做饭；煮，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词知识拓展 - 相关短语 do some cooking 做饭（菜） cook sth. for sb. 为某人做某物The cook went to see the cake left in the oven. 糕了。炊事员去照看炉子里的蛋Will she cook dinner this evening? 她今晚要做晚饭吗？6 What do you want to be when you grow up?

11、1) want to be 想当。，想成为。2) grow up 指人或动物长大、成年、成熟。 I grow up in Qingdao. 3) when “ 当。时候” 引导时间状语从句。在含有 when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。. I will go when your mother comes back. when 和 while 都有“ 当。时候” 的意思，其区别是 when 表示“ 当 时候” ，既指时间点，又指一段时间， when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。the st

12、udents were talking. When she arrives, Ill call you. When the teacher came in, while 表示“ 当 时候” ，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却” ，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 7. My parents want me to be a doct

13、or, but I m not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生，可是我没有把握。【解析 1】doctor d ?kt ?(r) n 医生see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生远离你. John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook You look so healthy

14、! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 【解析 2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / o

15、f +名词、代词或动名词对 有把握be sure about 意为“ 对某事有把握；确信某事” ，可与be sure of互换使用。 She is sure of success. (2)be sure to do sth. 她确信会成功。相信会做某事；一定会做某事 He is sure to win the game, because he has made every effort to prepare it. 他肯定能赢，因为他做了充分的准备 (3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this te

16、rm. (4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 务必干 ( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人 / 事There arent many tickets

17、left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 8. I m going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。【解析 1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其 中的 be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来的时间的状语如 tomorrow; next week 等连用。I m going _(give)

18、her a present when she _(come). 【解析 2】 keep on 继续Keep on doing sth 继续做某事 ( 指经过一段时间的间隙后“ 继续做同一件事”) ( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展： go on 继续 go on doing sth( 同一件事 )/ go on to do st

19、h（不同事情）Although its late, he still keeps on doing his homework.9.How are you going to do that？你打算怎么做？【解析】 be going to 表示将要发生的动作 , 含有“ 计划 , 打算” 的意思 , 后跟动词原形。常跟表将来的时间连用。如 : next Sunday 下星期天 , next month下个月 , next year 明年,tomorrow 明天，the day after tomorrow后天等。陈述句 ( 肯定 ) I am going to play football this

20、 afternoon我打算今天下午踢足球。( 否定 ) I m not going to swim this Sunday. 这个星期天我不打算去游泳。疑问句 Are you gong to cook supper for your family tonight? 你今晚将为你家人做饭吗？Yes, I am./No, I m not. What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后将做什么？注意： 1.There be 句型用 be going to do 句型是： There (be) going to be 形式表将来，意为“ 将有 ”，该 前

21、面的 be 有人称、数、时态的变化，后面的 be 不能换成 have. There is going to be a film this evening. Is there going to be a concert tonight? 今晚有一场电影。今天晚上有音乐会吗？Yes, there is. /No, there isnt. 2. 像 come、go、leave 、arrive 、fly 表示将要发上的动作：等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时 Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。 I m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

22、 我明天到北京。10. practice vt. 练习，后接名词，代词或 v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟 v-ing 作宾语的动词有： finish, enjoy, keep, keep on , mind, practice, feel like , cant help (情不自禁 ) ， look forward to , 以下是动词后跟 ing 作为宾语的参考记忆法考虑建议盼望原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse,

23、pardon. 承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy. 避免错过继续练： avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice. 否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate. 不禁介意与逃亡：cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine. 11.Im going to study medicine at a university. 我打算在大学里学医。 基本用法 n. medicine 医学（术）；（内服）药 He is a doctor

24、 of medicine. 他是一位医学博士。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。知识拓展 - 相关短语 take some medicine 吃药 You should take the medicine three times a day. 你一天吃三次药。拓展： Medicine n . 药；医学用作名词 (n.) 一般为不可数名词。I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine? 我胃痛 , 能给我开点药吗 ? The best medicine for you now would be a good

25、holiday. 目前对你来说 ,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。medicine 和 drug 的比较：前者可以表示物质名词，统一表示“ 药物”，而后者不可以。表示“ 服药” 时，medicine 习惯与动词 take 搭配，而不是 eat ，2.drug 为可数名词 ; medicine 泛指“ 药物” 或“ 疗法” 时是不可数名词。12 、. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper.send v 邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某

26、物 .Please send my best wishes to Mary. 【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 原文再现 I m going to write articles and send them to我打算写一些文章，把它们寄往 基本用法 v. send 寄；发送；派遣；打发。（过去式： sent 过去分词： sent 现在分词：sending 第三人称单数： sends） Please send me a post card when you get to Pari

27、s. 你到巴黎时，请给我寄张明信片。知识拓展相关句型 / 结构 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄送给某人能接双宾语的动词还有：第一类：give, show, bring, teach, tell等，这一类结构：动词+间接宾 (sb.)+直接宾语 (sth.)可改写成：动词 +直接宾语 (sth.)+to+间接宾语 (sb.) 第二类： buy, sing, make, cook, get等，改写时不用介词to ，而用 for ，即：动词 +直接宾语 (sth.)+for+ My father bought a computer for me. 我爸爸给我买

28、了一台电脑。拓展 ：send away 遣走 , 解雇 send for 为 送行 see sb off send up 发射, 13. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】 not everyone 并不是每个人 ( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 间接宾语 (sb.) 。召唤 , 派人去叫 ; 派人去取 send off everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式。 Is_ here? No. Kate is ill

29、in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 部分否定：当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer. 全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer. “ I don t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan

30、said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone 14.To question the idea of making resolutions. 基本用法 v. question 怀疑；提问；质询 Do you question his honesty? 你怀疑他的忠诚吗？知识拓展 - 其他词性 n. question 问题D. everyone 就做决定的想法提问。 Please read the passage and answer the following questions. 请阅读文章，并回答下列问题。拓展 Question n. 问题；疑问 v. 询问；怀疑

31、question 的基本意思是需要回答的“ 问题”, 尤其指讨论中的事物 , 需要决定的事物、查询、事件等 , 即“ 议题 , 难题”, 是可数名词。That is a great international question of the day. 国际问题。那是当代的一个重大Its a difficult question to decide. 这是个难以决定的问题。question 可用作及物动词 , 也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词 或 if/whether 从句作宾语。question 后常用介词 about 或 on 来表示某方面的问题。What right have

32、 you to question us? I would never question his honesty. I question if you can do it. question, problem 你有什么权力盘问我们 ? 我绝不会怀疑他的诚实。我对你能否做这件事表示怀疑。这两个词都有“ 问题” 的意思。其区别是：question 是一般的问题 , 较为常用 , 往往需要对方答复 ; problem 指要解答的、 须 解决的或供讨论的问题 , 也可指难以处理的问题 , 还可指数学习题。例如 : The students asked a lot of questions.学生们问了许多

33、问题。这样的天气我We cant go out in this weather; its out of the question.们不能出去 , 根本不要提出去的事吧。15. be going to 的用法“ be going to + 动词原形” 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。 be 随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化， going to 后接动词原形。基本结构如下：肯定形式主语 +be going to + 动词原形 She is going to do

34、some shopping. 否定形式主语 +be not going to + 动词原形She is t going to do some shopping. 疑问形式 Be+主语 + going to + 动词原形 Is she going to do some shopping? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 +be Yes,she is 否定回答 No,主语 + be no No,she is t注：“there be+be going to ” 的使用，意为“ 将有 .”例： There is going to be a meeting tonight. 不能用 have 今天晚上将有一

35、个会议。切记：be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成， be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend

36、. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not. Are you going to see your friends I m not.this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be goin

37、g to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形” 表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not, 或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句首。Will plan

38、es be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用 will. Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情

39、用 be going to, 而不用 will. I m going to buy a computer this month.- Let s discuss the plan, shall we? interview. -Not now. I _ to an A. go B. went C. am going D. was going -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 16. I m going t

40、o write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析 1】article ?rt?kl n 文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章【解析 2】send send v邮寄，发送sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never _ Asends; doe

41、s Bsent; does Cwas going to send; do Dsent; do I _ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now. 【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】send for 派人去请 send up 发射；send off 寄出；为 送行 send out 派遣；发出( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off

42、C. sent up D. sent out His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for 17. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？【解析 1】when “当 时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _( 长大 )。 What i

43、s your brother going to be when he _? He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up 【解析 2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植【记】row （行，排） grow grow up 成长，长大( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wa

44、nts ( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager 14. He s going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】 act v 表演actor n 男演员actress n 女演员【名言】 Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】 an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用Li Long love

45、s art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演课 Are they going to take _(act) lessons? aren t . 【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 No, they take lessons = have lessons 上 课give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many ot

46、her things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor Actions speak _ than words. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 15. Well, don t worry. 嗯，不要担心。【解析】 worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为 担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you

47、stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified Dont be worried. Youll catch up with others.16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析 2】try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力

48、做某事We should _(尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let _ them. s try our best A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps I don t know whether the dream can come true, b ut I will try _best. (I) 17. Im going to practice basketball every day. 我将会每天练习篮球。 （同前 1

49、0 例）【解析】 practice n/v 锻炼；练习practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy) 继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up) 考虑、建议、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; cant help ;feel like) 喜欢、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind) -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent s

50、how. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 18. To give the meaning of resolutions 解释决心的含义基本用法 n. meaning 意义；意图；涵义“ country ” . The meaning of “ nation ” is “ nation ” 的意思是“ 国家”。知识拓展 - 相关句型 / 结构如果问：这个单词什么意思？可以用下面三种表达方式： What s the meaning of this word? What

51、 does this word mean? What do you mean by this word? 19. To discuss the different kinds of resolution. 讨论不同类型的决心。基本用法 v. discuss 讨论；议论（过去式： discussed 过去分词： discussed 现在分词： discussing 第三人称单数： discusses ） Lets discuss when to go for a picnic. 让我们讨论下何时去野餐。self- improvement. 很多计划都是关20. Many resolutionha

52、ve to do with 于自我提高的。【解析 1】resolution rez?lu?n n 决心，决定s resolution 新年决心 make a resolution 下决心 New YearYou should make a New Year s _(resolute). 【解析 2】have to do with 关于; 与 有关系 have nothing to do with 与 没有关系 ( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析 3】

53、 selfimprovement self ?mpru ?vm?nt 自我改进，自我提高21. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣【解析】 sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）sound like +名词 / 代词听起来像 What do you think of the song “ You and Me” ？ It _ great. I love singing it. tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds Listen. the country music _ so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.

54、feels D.looks 【拓展】 sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）Dont make any _ _(噪音 )when you are in the library The boy didn t sleep well last night because of the _from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song 拓展： Sound n. 声音 v. 听起来；感觉起来 adj.全面的；用作名词 (n.) The man was

55、 gone: his footsteps made no sound. 发出一点声音。有效的；合理的；可靠的；那人走了 , 他的脚步没有Sound travels slower than light. 用作动词 (v.) 声音比光走得慢。It sounds a bad news to me. The story sounds interesting. 用作形容词 (adj.) A sound mind is in a sound body. 就我听来 , 这是个坏消息。这个故事听起来很有趣。有健康的身体 , 才有健全的心理。Sound用作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语， 后面还可以跟名词和介词短语

56、作表语。和 sound 一样做系动词的感官动词还有：smell 闻起来， taste 尝起来feel 感觉，look 看起来， seem 好像，22. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year . 当我们在年初制定计划时。【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning n 束。开头，开端【反义词】为 end ，结 beginning是名词，意为 : 开篇；开始， at the beginning of意为“ 在 初；在 开头” 。at the beginning of this year在今年的年初 At the begin

57、ning of the term, some beginners began to recite the words. 在新学期开始时，一些初学者就开始背单词了。at the end of 在 末尾 We usually have a final exam at the end of each term. 我们通常每学期末有一次期末考试。from beginning to end begin to do/ doing sth 从头至尾 开始做某事begin with 以 开始( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the

58、beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of Beginning n. 开始；开端；起源 beginning 指时间或时期的开始时 , 通常用作不可数名词 , 前面有时用介词 , 有时不用 ; 指事情的开始或开端时 , 通常用作可数名词 , 常用复数 beginnings, 前面可用介词 in 。beginning 可构成介词短语 ( 如 in the beginning 后面不跟 of, 相当于 at first。) 或短语介词 ( 如 at the beginning of), 前者一般用

59、于时间 , 而后者则既可用于时间 , 又可用于空间。 at the beginning 和 in the beginning 用法一致，前者用得更多些，但说世界的开端时要用 in 。 at the beginning 是“ 起初 ”,后来可能有变化，反义词组是 at the end of 在. 结束时That was the beginning of my troubles. good beginning 良好的开端我已经把这本书从头到尾读完了。我的麻烦开始了。误 I have read the book from the beginning to the end. 正 I have read

60、 the book from beginning to end. 析 from beginning to end是固定习语 , 表示“ 从头至尾”, beginning和 end之前不能加冠词。23. Were you able to keep them? be able to 能够做某事 =can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法be able to 各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能can 一般现在时或一般过去时力表示有能力做某事例： Lucy could read story books at the age of four. Her husband was able to