2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题及答案解析VIP

1、 PAGE 282022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1What does Jack have for breakfast？A. B. C. 2What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time？A. B. C. 3How long has the man had this bike？A.For t

2、hree years.B.For four years.C.For five years.4Where is the police station？A.Near the school.B.Behind the hospital.C.Across from the bank.5When will the plane take off？A.At 10：00.B.At 11：00.C.At 12：00.第二节（共15个小题： 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

3、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3分）（1）How often does Tom go to the movies？A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.（2）Who does Tom usually go with？A.His father.B.His friend.C.His cousin.7（3分）（1）Whats the matter with Rick？A.Has a fever.B.Has a cold.C.Has a toothache.（2）Who is the w

4、oman？A.Ricks teacher.B.Ricks mom.C.Ricks classmate.8（3分）（1）When is the party？A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.（2）What will they do in the party？A.Make a cake.B.Play word games.C.Listen to music.9（4.5分）（1）What kind of test will Jerry have？A.A Chinese test.B.A math test.C.

5、An English test.（2）How many suggestions does Tina give？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Where are they going now？A.To the library.B.To the classroom.C.To the teachers office.10（4.5分）（1）What did the boy do just now？A.Watched a video.B.Washed hair.C.Went shopping.（2）How will they go to school tomorrow？A.By bike

6、.B.On foot.C.By bus.（3）What are they talking about？A.Doing sports.B.Protecting the environment.C.Having a picnic.11（4.5分）（1）Where are the students？A.At a train station.B.In a zoo.C.In a museum.（2）What should the students do？A.Keep quiet.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint pictures.（3）What is the speaker mainl

7、y introducing？A.History and culture.B.Some interesting animals.C.Some basic rules.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12（1分）Im going to volunteer in openair concert.（）AanBaC/13（1分）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.（）AherselfBhimselfCthemselves1

8、4（1分） lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.（）AWhatBWhat aCHow15（1分）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员） to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.（）AsentBare sentCwere sent16（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat17（1分）He didnt go to b

9、ed he finished his work last night.（）AbecauseBifCuntil18（1分）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .（）Aare singingBsangCwill sing19（1分）Whenever you are far away from home，please remember， East or west，home is .（）AgoodBbetterCbest20（1分） a shared future，we should learn from each oth

10、er and help each other.（）ACreateBTo createCCreating21（1分）Though Tu Youyou failed many times，she never her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.（）Agave outBgave upCgave away第二节 完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22（20分）Several times my mother had telephoned

11、to say， Honey，you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花） before they are（1） . I didnt want to go because it was a twohour drive and I had just（2） my job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mums house that Saturday. Carol，I have been w

12、aiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back! Me too，mum. I called out happily，kissing and（3） my dear mother. I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers. Mum smiled and got into my car. After about 30 minutes ride，we came to the Daffodil Garden on a hill near

13、 a blue lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden（4） of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres （英亩） of（5） . Thats amazing!But who has done this？ I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill.We climbed there and found a piece

14、of（6） on the front door.Surprisingly，there was a headline on the paper Answers to Possible Questions and three answers below. The first answer， 50，000 bulbs （球茎）.The second one， One at a time，by one woman.Two hands，two feet， （7） some patience. And the third one， Began in 2000. Mother and I read the

15、paper line by line，knowing how an unknown woman（8） her beautiful garden in the past 20 years. I suddenly understood that it takes patience and（9） to realize my dream.Losing a job was not that bad.I would start to build（10） own Daffodil Garden the next day.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.chan

16、ged（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23（4分）Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store Come and b

17、uy your clothes at our great sale! We have white Tshirts for only 20 yuan. We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan. We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan. White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair，10 yuan for two pairs. Come to our store now! Address：15 South Street Telephone：34213322（1）You need

18、to pay to buy a Tshirt and two pairs of socks.A.20 yuanB.25 yuanC.30 yuan（2）This picture may be .A.an adB.a letterC.a post card24（6分）（1）What kind of housework do the students do most？ A.Doing the dishes.B.Making dinner.C.Cleaning the room.（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Only 5 boys do the dishe

19、s.B.There are 50 students in Class 5.C.More boys wash clothes than girls.（3）The table mainly introduces .A.the housework done by Class 5 on the weekendB.hobbies of the students in Class 5C.time spent on homework on the weekend25（10分）My father was good at playing the guitar.He was one of the best gui

20、tar players in our town.He could not read music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he could play it.When he was young，he was a member of a small country music band. Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family.We three children：Trisha，Monte and I，would often sing along.We often sang song

21、s such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbor Lights and the wellknown song Silver Bells.During every Christmas， Silver Bells，Silver Bells，its Christmas time in the city.would ring throughout the house.Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family.It was a song in the Walt Disney prog

22、ram：Davey Crocket.Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it.He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over.Our house was full of music and laughter. Dad loved to give pleasure to his family.We enjoyed si

23、nging and hearing him play.He liked that. He was always there，sacrificing （付出） his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.Nobody played the guitar like my father.He could touch your soul with his music.He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along.You coul

24、d see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.（1）What was the writers father good at？ A.Reading stories.B.Playing the guitar.C.Cooking delicious food.（2）How many songs does the writer mention？ A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）In Paragraph 2，Davey Crockett is .A.a toy shopB.a story

25、bookC.a Walt Disney program（4）How did the father feel when the children sang along？ A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）The passage mainly tells us about .A.a talented loving fatherB.three happy childrenC.some famous songs for kids26（10分）Japan recently showed the worlds first DualMode Vehicle （DMV），a minib

26、uslike train which runs both on roads，like a bus，and on rails，like a train. It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use.It runs with normal rubber tires （轮胎） on the road.But when it needs to become the train mode，the front tires will be lifted up，and the

27、back wheels stay down to push the vehicle.The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds. The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well， Shigeki Miura，CEO of As a Coast Railway，told Reuters. We expect it to help many old people in the countryside.We also hope it can attract to

28、urists with its many beautiful colors. It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode，and up to 100 km/h as a bus. Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinking （减少的） populati

29、on.In these places，it is more and more difficult for conventional （传统的） transportation companies to make money.In the near future，many more DMVs will connect several towns，covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.（1）According to the passage，DMV is .A.

30、a strange busB.a new carC.a minibuslike train（2）What is the speed of DMV as a train？ A.30 km/h.B.60 km/h.C.100 km/h.（3）What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV？ A.It is useful and helpful.B.It is big and popular.C.It is safe and cheap.（4）In the near future，many more DMVs will .A.produce some rubbishB.he

31、lp old people in the cityC.connect several towns（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A.Travel in Shikoku IslandB.A Beautiful Small Japanese TownC.The Worlds First DualMode Vehicle27（10分）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners.The smell of homegrown tomatoes will mak

32、e you think of lovely summers.An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）.If you visit a garden center，you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes，purple tomatoes，huge tomatoes，and even very small tomatoes.There are kinds you simply cant find at a local food

33、 store. Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes.In fact，she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or tomatophiles continued for 13 years.One tomato that was entered into the compet

34、ition weighed more than 2.3 kilos. Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits.It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them. First，start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving th

35、em outdoors.Plant them deeply into the soil，about 30 cm above the ground.This will produce strong plants. Then，give the tomatoes plenty of water，soft soil，heat and light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because

36、 this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests，giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit. Last but not least，tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lower than 6.0，you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant.Make sure to mix

37、 it deep into the soil. If you want to grow really big tomatoes，try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!（1）What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes？ A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano？ A.She created and hosted a tomato competit

38、ion.B.She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.C.She liked eating tomatoes very much.（3）The underlined word containers in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜（4）Tomatoes can grow better if .A.they are planted indoorsB.they receive enough sunlightC.they grow with weeds（5）What is the main idea

39、of the passage？ A.How to grow tomatoes at home.B.Why people like tomatoes.C.When to hold tomato competitions.第四部分 写作技能 （共三节， 满分10分）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28（10分）The Dragon Boat Festival （端午节） is known as Double Fifth Festival，because it falls on the fifth of the fifth luna

40、r month.（1）它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peoples life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries，like the UK and the USA. There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi.Zongzi are little pyramidshaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves.They are a

41、 traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat，eggs or nuts.（2） When eating zongzi people will think of a great personQu Yuan.As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period（475 BC221 BC），he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by t

42、he State of Qin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so，ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qus body.This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival. Besides eating zongzi，Chinese families，especially those living in the south and near water，usually go to w

43、atch dragon boat races.（4）Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork.It also has a strong connection with local water culture. Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people.They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of China.（5）As a Chinese，it is o

44、ur duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。29（15分）Lucy，a nineyearold little girl，grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them. One summer morning，she was listening to birds

45、 joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away.It wasnt a friendly birds whistle but a whistle of a person. Hello，little girl， a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a scientist，who colle

46、cted birds. Do you put them in a cage？ Lucy asked. No， he answered slowly， I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home. Lucy felt surprised to hear that.I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here.

47、Its a tall，white，strange bird with long thin legs.It often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it？I will give 10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is. said the man. Lucys heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen it on the other side of the forest

48、.She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning.But Lucy decided not to speak a word.She would not tell the birds secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.（1）Where did Lucy grow up？

49、 （2）How did the young man keep the birds？ （3）What does the heron look like？ （4）Why did Lucys heart begin to beat fast？ （5）What was Lucys decision at last？ 第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题，满分25分）30（25分）某英文网站征稿。请你以Sports and Health为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下： （1）一项你喜爱的运动； （2）该运动带给你的益处； （3）你的暑假运动计划。 注意： （1）写作时不要抄题； （2）词数90左右； （

50、3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 答案解析第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。略第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12（1分）Im going to volunteer in openair concert.（）Aan

51、BaC/【分析】我要去一场露天音乐会当志愿者。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，openair 发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选：A。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13（1分）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.（）AherselfBhimselfCthemselves【分析】玛丽是读书爱好者。她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。【解答】herself她自己；himsel

52、f他自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干和语境，可知考查固定短语by oneself，独自做某事，主语是She，因此用反身代词herself，她在五岁的时候能够独立读书。故选：A。【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。14（1分） lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.（）AWhatBWhat aCHow【分析】冰敦敦真可爱！每个人都想拥有一个。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中lovely是形容词；主语和谓语是Dwendwen is ，其句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+

53、谓语！故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。15（1分）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航员） to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.（）AsentBare sentCwere sent【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被成功送往中国空间站。【解答】根据语境，题干主语Three Chinese astronauts和其谓语send之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语on June 5，2022表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态

54、的被动语态，即were sent符合语境。故选：C。【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。16（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat【分析】袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家，他将永远活在我们心中。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；w

55、ho在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。17（1分）He didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.（）AbecauseBifCuntil【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。【解答】because因为；if如果，是否；until直到时候为止。根据题干和语境，可知句子是not.until结构，直到时候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作业他才睡的觉。故选：C。【点评】辨析从属连词的词

56、义，结合语境，给出答案。18（1分）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .（）Aare singingBsangCwill sing【分析】听！他们正在为中国共青团的百岁生日唱歌。【解答】根据语境及关键信息listen可知，题干表述的动作现在正在进行，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，即are singing符合语境。故选：A。【点评】时态的考点是中考必考点，学生在做题时，应结合语境和关键信息来判断选用时态。19（1分）Whenever you are far away from home，please remember

57、， East or west，home is .（）AgoodBbetterCbest【分析】无论你什么时候离开家乡，请记住，东也好，西也好，家最好。【解答】good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据语境，可知句子意思表达，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窝银窝不如自己的草窝，因此用最高级best。故选：C。【点评】掌握一些谚语，结合形容词比较等级的变化规律，给出答案。20（1分） a shared future，we should learn from each other and help each other.（）ACreateBTo createCCreating

58、【分析】为了创造一个共同的未来，我们应当互相学习互相帮助。【解答】create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。21（1分）Though Tu Youyou failed many times，she never her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.（）Agave outBgave upCgave away【分析】屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，

59、但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。【解答】A.分发，散发，B.放弃，C.捐赠，结合句意，屠呦呦虽然失败了很多次，但她从未_努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物，判断空格处词义为放弃。故选：B。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。第二节 完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22（20分）Several times my mother had telephoned to say， Honey，you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花） before the

60、y are（1）A. I didnt want to go because it was a twohour drive and I had just（2）Bmy job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mums house that Saturday. Carol，I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back! Me too