2022届开卷教育联盟高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时请按要求用笔。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students cana particular exp

2、eriment beforedoing them in a real lab.reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provideI was on a business trip then, otherwise Ito the hospital for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would goIs it he or youin charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D.

3、 whom areat the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuseI saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.it; oneone; itit; the onethe one; it一Irene, do you reall

4、y want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I dont mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. ThereforeThe Browns heldthey called “family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenThis is the first time that wea film in the cinema together as a family .A. seeB. had seen2、A. usually

5、B.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently3、A. improveB.trainC.joinD.contact4、 A. increasedB.foundC.createdD.made5、A. howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead6、 A. useB.surviveCsaveD.waste7、A. pullB.tellC.hideD.fire8、A. afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free9、A. take offB.set offC.give upD.show up10、A. attendB.missC.banD.S

6、tart11、A. richB.weakC.firmD.kind12、 A. trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed13、 A. frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise14、A. beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner15、A. cheer onB.compete withC.respond toD.run after16、 A. admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering17、A. humorB.willC.hones

7、tyD.wisdom18、A. AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because19、A. discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment20 A. throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Nowadays, English is widely spoken all over the world. Actually, English has changed and developedtime. At first, the En

8、glish 2. (speak) in England between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from the English spoken today, which was based more 3. German than English we speak now. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those 4 ruled England spoke first Danish and later Fr

9、ench. These new 5, (settle) enriched English and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare used a 6. (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America, later they moved to Australia too. English began(speak) in both countries. Finally, the language was s

10、ettled by the 19th century. English now is spoken 8_ a foreign or second language in India, Singapore, Malaysia and so on. Today the number of people learning English in China 9.(be) increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English develop 10. (it) own identity? Only time will tell.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

11、（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my, Sally Barber, while I was at the cashpoint、 I hadnt

12、seen her for age、 I wanted to catch up with her, so I suggested go for a cup of coffee Unfortunately, Sallys a very busy woman, but she didnt have time for a coffee、Lefs meet late in the week, I suggested、That is often the case, Sally looked in her diary, and said we could get together for lunch at

13、1 pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant I thought it was a very much smart place, so I had dress in for the occasion I arrived at a restaurant in good time I finished my dessert by the time she turned up -she was an hour late!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华。你班上周日开展了以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包 括：上午去郊

14、区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单（leaflet）o你的美国朋友George来信想了解此活动，请你写封回信 按照以下要求介绍这个活动：1、活动内容，宗旨；2、对同学的影响以及你的评价。注意：1、短文应包括所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥，使短文内容连贯、完整；2、词数：100左右。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、C2、C3、C4、B5、A6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、A12、D13、A14、A15、B16、D17、A18、B19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

15、项。21、1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、1、 A2、D3、A4、C23、1、 A2、B3、C4、A24、195、 B1、A2、B25、1、 A2、C3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 D2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、C12、B13、A14、D15、A16、C17、B18、A19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. overspokenonw

16、hosettlers6 widerto be spokenasisits第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of mv, Sally Barber, while I was at the cashpoint.（DmineI hadn t seen her for age. I wanted to catch up with her, so I suggested go for a cup of coffee.agesgoing 或 go 前加 weUnfortunately, Sallvs a

17、vervr busv woman, but she didn thave time for a coffee. Let s meet late in.叶.,b IBso andlaterthe week, I suggested. That is often the case, Sally looked m her diary, and said we could getAstogether for lunch at 1 pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant. I thought it was a very miloh smartplace, so 1

18、 had to dress m for the occasion. I arrived at a restaurant m good time. IA finished my（）up the had28、dessert by the time she turned upshe was an hour late?第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear George,I am glad to receive your letter asking for my introduction about our class voluntary activity. Pm writing to tell

19、you something about it.Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary activity, the theme of which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low carbon lifestyle. In the morning, we went to plant trees in the suburbs. In the afternoon, we went to the streets to hand out leaflets, raising people

20、s awareness of environmental protection. Most of the students think highly of the activity, which will surely have a positive effect on our daily life.As far as Pm concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, do take action now b

21、efore it is too late. Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC. saw D. have seenthe program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completedThe manthe fake news that 18 firefighters l

22、ost their lives in the explosion was arrested.having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulating D. to have circulated BoB could I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have writtenShall we put off the experiment till next

23、 week?, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. Id rather notThe boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay ithis forehead.across B. withinC. through D. beyondA new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctorsaved an or

24、phan at the cost of hisown baby.in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomWhen the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue moodEvery four years Americansthe transfer of

25、 power.carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.Good to knowB. Ill sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Cant argue with thatThe teachers voice still remained calmshe was getting annoyed.A. as long as

26、B. even ifC. as if D. now thatI think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts一Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.一Shes a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分

27、） Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if he

28、r mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a t

29、ape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The bab

30、y would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Anothe

31、r study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they suppo

32、rted their childrens activities and did not interfere（干预）unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the

33、children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the m

34、others was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A. The environm

35、ent. B. Their peersC. Mother9s sensitivity D. Education before birth 2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesTo indica

36、te early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?The children of women who did not suffer from depressionThe children of depressed but caring mothersThe children of

37、 depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?Scientific flndings about how intelligence develops in babiesScientific findings about how babies develop before birthScientific findings about how time has an effec

38、t on babies intelligenceA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old（8 分）Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals （结晶体）cut cells and seize moisture （潮气），making donor organs unsuitable f

39、or transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds （化合 物）一similar to those found in particularly hardy （耐寒的）animalscould lengthen organs shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired

40、 by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules （分子）could preserve rat hearts at -1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these

41、proteins are expensive to extract （提取）and highly poisonous to some species. uFor a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic （人造的）alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co-authored the new research. uB

42、ut we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. ”Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation,

43、 but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push-pull chaos that prevents them from tuning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral-shaped molecules that were mostly water-repellent一but had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water-

44、loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals.“These compounds are really cool because they are not proteins一they are other types of m

45、olecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibsons antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solut

46、ion. uWe dont have the whole picture yet, do Amaral adds. not just one magical compound that helps freeze-tolerant organisms survive. Its a whole suite of adaptations.1、What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?They will have ice crystal formation inside.They wil

47、l not suffer permanent damage.They will have longer shelf life.They will be fit for transplantation.2、What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?They look like Gibsons antifreeze compounds.They are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.They are spiral-shaped and have ir

48、on atoms at their centers.They can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.3、How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?By creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.By extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.By making synthetic alternatives like ant

49、ifreeze proteins.By copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?Push-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.The final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.Chemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthe

50、n organs shelf life.Gibsons antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.（8 分）Intelligent people are more likely to trust others,while those who score lower on measures of intelligence are less likely to do so.Oxford University researchers based their Hnding on an analysis of the

51、General Social Survey*.The authors say one explanation could be that more intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend more time building relationships with people they can trust.Another reason could be that smarter people are better at weighing up situations and assessing

52、whether or not the other person will held up his or her end of a bansain.Intelligence is shown to be linked with trusting others.said the studys lead author,Noah Carl of OxfordUniversity,uThis finding supports what other researchers have argued,namely that being a good judge of character is a distin

53、ct part of human intelligence/9In addition,the study shows that individuals who are more trusting are also happier with their lives and had higher levels of physical health.The Oxford researchers found,however,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are not explained

54、by intelligence.The findings confirmed that trust is a valuable resource for an individual,and is not simply a measure of intelligence.The authors say the research is significant because the study of social trust could have far-reaching implications in public welfare,as social trust contributes to t

55、he success of important social institutions,such as welfare systems and financial markets.According to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,trust is in increasingly short supply in current generation.This decline threatens world leaders9 ability to handle some of todays key challen

56、ges like global warming,and the political system.There are good reasons to think that governments should try to develop more trust in society.Distrust usually causes friction in personal relationships,careers and politics among others,says Stephen Covey. Although majority of people say that trust ca

57、n never be restored once its broken,Stephen feels it can be brought back. Its not easyjt takes time,but you do it through your behavior,not just things you say.1、It can be concluded from the analysis of the General Social Survey thatintelligent people tend to show more trust in othersjudgment of cha

58、racters determines the level of intelligenceintelligence accounts for the connection between trust and healthintelligent individuals spend less time on interpersonal relationship2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Make the best of a situation. B. Stick to ones promise a

59、s agreed.C. Figure out the true value of a bargain. D. Make an assessment of a deal.3、According to the research,higher level of social trust isa decisive basis for stable political systema basic step to deal with global warminga contributing factor to successful public institutionsa complete solutio

60、n to interpersonal conflicts4、When it comes to rebuilding trust,Stephen is most likely to agree thatA. actions always speak louder than wordsbehavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his imagebehavior is largely determined by mindaction is the proper fruit of knowledge24. （8 分）195、What number sho