高三英语高考复习专题突破专题辅导

1、高三英语高考复习专题突破专题辅导做历届高考题的理由：大家可能都知道，研究历届高考题，你会发现有些考点是每年必考，有的考题几乎是如出一辄，格式一样(或几乎一样)，形式一样，内容相似.你如果不信，请看下列考题：1.is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. 1999 年上 海卷A.Which B.As C.That D.It 答案：B2.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. N

2、MET 2001 年-34A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B3.has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.2003 年上海春招 -32 A.That B.As C.It D.What 答案:B4.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 2004年北京卷-34A.It B.As C.That D.What 答案:B怎么样？想试试吧？专题Unit1冠词1.定式的用法：2.

3、定冠词的用法：3.零冠词的用法：4.固定词组及习惯用的词组中的冠词的用法。疑难透析.不定冠词的用法(1)泛指人、事物的类别A plane is a machine that call fly .飞机是一种会飞的机器。(2)泛指某人、某物A boy is waiting for you .有个孩子在等你。(3)用于某些固定词组中及习惯用的词组中a lot of, in a hurry , as a matter of fact, a few, all of a sudden,as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter

4、 of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in etc.(4)用于某些抽象名词前，表示一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等What a pity! 一个多么大的遗憾啊 ！ He is a

5、 success.他是一个成功的人。.定冠词的用法(1)用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。The red book in the desk is mine .(2)用于世上独一无二的事物前the sun, the moon , the earth, the sky(3)用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前the first。the tallest, the better of the two(4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall , the United States某些国名前：the People s Republic of China, the Uni

6、ted States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland报纸名称前：The Washington Post华盛顿邮报，The New York Times纽约时报，The Times泰晤士报，The Observer观察家报，The Daily Mail每日邮报(5)用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前 the Party, the Changjiang River(6)用在姓氏复数、乐器前 the Smiths, play the piano(

7、7)用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯用定冠词The horse is a useful animal. the wounded(受伤的人 ),by the way, on the whole, in the end, on the way to, tell the truth, on the right / left, in the possession of, be in the habit of doing sth., on the spot, the day before yesterday, in the distance, in the case of, for the

8、 time being, at the hands of, in the front of, be in the dark, at the back of, to the extent of 等.零冠词不用冠词的用法(1)星期、月份、季节、饮食、球棋类、节假日前：如：Sunday, have lunch, Teachers Day, New Year s Da新年,Lunar New Year s看的，National Day 国庆节,May Day 五一节, Carnival 狂欢节，Easter复活节，Christmas 圣诞节，Halloween 万圣节，April Fools愚DM(2

9、)复数名词表示一类人或事物时Children like playing games .(3)物质名词、抽象名词及某些专有名词前。如： Knowledge begins with practice . China, Beijing , love(4)人名、呼语、唯一头衔、标题前Mary , Uncle Wang , Letter From China(5)固定词组及习惯用零冠词的表达at noon/night/dawn/midnight, in town, in front of, at bottom, in order, in peace, at hand, at home, at last,

10、 at present, at stake, at war, by way of, day and night, without result, on top of, in trouble, in sight, from beginning to end, in advance, in haste, in danger, in case(of), in possession of, in fashion, in fact, take part in, take place , by bus, in use, etc.高考链接2005年高考会怎么考。.冠词的一些特殊用法及综合用法(1)月份、星期

11、、学科、季节、三餐等名词前一般的不加冠词，但表特指时应加the。如：the spring of 1992, a Tuesday in October(2)by+交通工具”表示一种交通手段，不加冠词，但表示具体的交通工具时，要加冠词。He goes to school by bike / on a bike .(3)turn后面的名词不用冠词：turn teacher.(4)下列词组中有无冠词，含义天壤之别：at table吃饭 at the table在桌边at sea在海上；茫然 at the sea在海边in charge of 管理 in the charge of 被管out of q

12、uestion无疑，的确 out of the question有问题，不可能go to school上学 go to the school至U刃B所学校去 命题预测：2005年的高考动向是.考查冠词的基本用法2.测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法.考查关于冠词的特殊用法4.结合其他知识考查冠词.测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法名题导悟近年来高考是怎样考的考题1例1(05北京春季高考卷-25)recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the numbe

13、r of English speakers by year 2090. A. A;the B. A;不填C. The;不填 D. The;a导悟：A第一空泛指，这只是其中的一份。第二空特指。例 2（NMET 2004 全国卷（I） -24）When you come here for your holiday next time, donH ote g 0 gi_ find you bed inmy flat.A.the; a B.the;/ C.a; the D.a;/导悟：A第一空的the表类别，第二空的a表示泛指或数量一。例3 （04北京高考卷-32）on-going division

14、between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country. A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/导悟：B第一空表特指意义，第二空表示数量一，因为人们关心的问题很多，这只是其中之一。例 4（上海高考题 ）I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a ; an B. the： a C. an; a D. an; the例5（NMET）2002年高考题）Jump

15、ing out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite excitingexperience. A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.the; the导悟：以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前厨应用不定冠词an来修饰，如上题中的hour、airplane及exciting ；表示一类时，要用不定冠词，如题1中的cashier（收银员）；作经历,experience是个可数名词，前面可用不定冠词答案4.C 5.C考题2例1（NMET京内皖2000年春季高考题）Summer in south of France are fo

16、r most part dry and sunny. A./ ; a B.the;/ C./;/D.the;the十年高考真题再现（冠词）.-John,there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you. - I m in bath. 04NMETIV-35A.a; the B.the;a C.a; / D.the;/.When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. 04 天津卷-24A./;a B./;the C.a; the D.the;the.The most impo

17、rtant thing about cotton in history is part that it played in IndustrialRevolution. 04 重庆卷-32A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a; the.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery whichcompletely changed man s understanding of colour.A.a;/ B.a; the C./;theD.the;a 04 广东卷-28.

18、Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class. 04 江苏-27 A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the.When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of life. 04 辽宁卷-31 A.a;the B.the;a C./; the D.a;/.When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to hotel; I c

19、an find you bedin my flat. NMET 2004-I-24A.the; a B.the; / C.a; the D.a; /.on going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is major concern of the country.A.the; / B.The; / C.An; the D.An;/ 2004 北京-329.The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th c

20、entury cottage. 2004浙江-22A.the;/ B. an; the C./; the D.an; a10.It is world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./;/ 2004 福建-23.There was time I hated to go to school. 2004 湖北-23A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the;when.For a long time they walked without saying word

21、. Jim was the first to break silence.2004 湖南-26A.the;a B.a;the C.a; / D.the;/13.On news today there were reports of heavy snow in that area 04 北京春招A.the;the B.the; /C./; /D./; the.As a rule , domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid.04 上海春招-28A.by the hour B.by hour C.by an hour D.by hours.The sign

22、 readsIn case of fire, break the glass and push red button.A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.an; the NMET 2003-26 16.I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an ;the 03 上海-2517.There s dictionary on desk by your side. NMET 2003匕京春招-24A.a;the B.a; a Cthe; a D.the;the.

23、An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 03 上海春招-23.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A./;theB./;an C.an;an D.the;the NMET 02-26ne way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic wo

24、rdformation. A./ B.the C.aD.one 02 上海-21don t like talking on telephone;I prefer writing letters. NMET 02北京春招-26A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/22.The cakes are delicious.He d like to have third one because second one is rather toosmall. 02 上海春招-22A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 23. The warmth of swe

25、ater will of course be determined by the sort ofwool used. NMET 2001-29A. The ; the B. the ; / C. /; the D . /; /.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg. 2001 上海-21A.a B.one C.the D.his.Mr.Smith,there s a man at front door whohsayas news for you of greatimportance. NMET 01 北京春招-22A.the;/

26、 B.the;the C./;/ D./;the.His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to.01 上海春招B.public; the publicD.public; public-22)A.the public ; the publicC.the public; public.见精典名题导解例2。28.Summers in south of France are for most part dry and sunny.NMET 2000 北京春招-8A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.th

27、e;the.见精典名题导解例3。.-Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning. NMET 1997-7-Is it black one ? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.NMET1996-13A.a;/ B.the;an C.the;the D./;the.-I d like informa

28、tion about the management of your hotel, please.-Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful. NMET1995-32A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;aUnit-1 答案：1-5:AACAB 6-10:DABDB 11-15:BBBAB 16-20:CAACC 21-25:BCBCA 26-30:BBDCC 21-32:AA05高考预测练习 2005年高考题就在里面1. The bus is too full. We can

29、hardly make for persons.A. a room; three moreC. room; three moreWhat he sent outA. an important informationC. an important informationIt s believed that you work, result youB. rooms; more threeD. the room; another threeB. important informationD. an important piece information ll get.A. the harder; t

30、he betterC. the hard; a betterB. the more hard; the more betterD. more hard; more betterTom is fun that we all like him.A. such a great B. such great a C. so great a D. such greatAll the boys are on way to their school.A. theB. theirC. aD. both A and BSomething in nature is quite different from Some

31、thing in universe or something in space.A. a; a; theB.不填；不填；theC.不填；the;不填D. the; the;不填What progress you have these days!A. a; made B.不填；takeC.不填；made D. a; takenThe people who feel sad.A. are out of the workB. are out of jobC. are out of workD. are out of their work-Oh, dear! I wish I had not take

32、n lift.-If I had known it would be out of order, I would have stepped up.A. the; an B. a, the C. a;不填D. the;不填Having received training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the; an B.不填；an C. the;不填 D. a; anI gave her some books to read, but after a page or two she w

33、ould put book down and pick up new one.A. the; a B. the;不填 C. a; the D. a; aFor many Beijingers, dreams of living in green area are becoming reality. A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；不填 D.不填；a-Are you sure to help me find bed for my new house?-Of course, but not now. I m heading for bed and a good sleep.A.

34、a; aB. a;不填 C. the; a D. a; theI often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A.不填；the B.不填；a C. the;不填 D. the; aMany scientist wants to be second Newton.A. a; the B. a; aC.不填；aD.不填；theCharley Oakley, NBA star, hasn t lost game in the past three years.A.

35、an, a B. a; theC. the; aD. an; theChicago is on Lake Michigan. There is nothing in the world like Chicago meat industry.A. the; the B.不填；不填 C. the;不填 D.不填；theIt seems to me that little money he earns hardly support family as large as his.A. the; a B. a; theC.不填；a D.不填；theIn face of failure, it is th

36、e most important to keep up good state of mind.A.不填；B. a;不填C. the;不填 D.不填;the冠词训练答案：C room是不可数名词，所以不能加冠词或使用复数形式。three more persons意为另外三个人。more是另外的意思，只能放在数词后面。C因为information是不可数名词.不能在其前加不定冠词，如果与 piece of组合， piece可有单复数变化，故选 C.A the+形容词比较级的意思是越.，越.”选项B.真C, D的错误在于 形容词比较级前加了more. More放在双音节或多音节形容词前构成比较级。D

37、 fun是抽象名词，尽使前面有各种形容词，也不加 a或an,也不用复数。fun在本 题中指有趣白勺人, such great fun = so amusing . fun也可指有趣的事，如：It s great fun to swim in summer .该题题意为：汤姆是一个很有趣的人，我们都非常喜欢他。D 在去的路上，可用 be on the way to 也可用 be on on one s way,tdB此，A ,B都是对的，答案为 D。C in nature, in the universe , in space都是固定形式，它们分别是在大自然里，在宇宙中，在太空的意思。C pro

38、gress是一个不可数名词，前面不加a. make progress是一个固定短语。该题题意为：这些日子你取得了多大的进步啊C 失业用 out of work、out of the job 表示。work 前不加 the, job 前加 the.D电梯指双方都知道的东西，故前面用定冠词；out of order为一习语，表示出了问题。A training后有定语修饰。特指，前面用定冠词；position为单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，表不一个霉啦。A 前面有a page or two,所以后面的书特指；一本新的用a new one表示。A area为可数名词，表示地区；reality表示实际时

39、，可作可数名词。B 为新屋找张床中的床泛指；（head）for bed表示去睡觉，相当于so to bed。A party此处指双方都知道的，表特指；most=very ,不表最高级，a most pleasant atmosphere意为一股十分快意的氛围。C over/on the telephone表示在电t上；by表示借助某种方式时，其后的名词甩 单数且不要冠词，又如by bus（乘车）。B many a为习语，后接单数可数名词；a second表示又一（个）。A star与game均为可数名词。B Michigan与Chicag。均为专有名词，再构成其他专有名词时，前面不再要冠词。A

40、 he earns作定语从句修饰 money,前面要用定冠词；family .指家庭，可数。A 失败”为泛指，前面不要冠词； a state of表示一种的状态。专题Unit2 名词考点解读1.名词复数的构成。2.可数和不可数名词的用法。3.名词的所有格和 of格。4.名词作定语。疑难透析.名词的分类（略）注意：（1）抽象名词具体化现象：Success一成功a success-个成功的人/物（2）含义不同，可数与不可数性有了变化；paper纸a paper-一份论文/试卷.名词的复数形式（1）规则变化：一般在词尾加一s;以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词常加一es;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为

41、i,再加一 es；以f, fe结尾的名词，多数将f或fe改为 v,再加一 es;也有直接加一 s的；以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，多加一 es;以元音字母 +。结尾的名词，多加一 So（2）不规则变化：改变元音或词尾；单复数同形；合成名词通常将主体名词变为 复数，没有则将最后一个名词变为复数；由 man, woman构成的合成词，各部分均变为 复数。.名词所有格（1）负所有格：在表示有生命的东西的名词词尾加词尾是一 s或一 es的复数名词，末尾只加；s词尾无一 s或一 es的复数名词，末尾加；s若一物为两人共有，则在 后一个名词后加；s若为各自所有，则在两个名词之后都加 ；s有些表示时间、距离、国

42、 家、城镇、组织、价值等无生命的名词后加oS（2）of所有格：表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成词组；有些表示有生命东西的名词，若有较长的定语，一般也用of词组表示所有关系。（3）双重所有格：用于有生命的东西（尤其是人）的所有关系；必须用于表示明确对象 的所有关系，of后面应用限定的名词或代词。高考链接想一想：2005年高考会怎么考。.名词的作用（1）在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、定语、状语、同位语、呼语和连词等；（2）名词作定语常表中心词所表事物发生的时间、地点或该事物的材料、用途、类别、内容、性 别等；名词所有格作定语一般表示所属关系。如 a girlg friend女孩的朋友（所

43、属关系）a girlfriend女朋友（表性别）bus driver公汽司机（表类别）telephone card电话卡（表用途） 命题预测：2005年的高考动向是怎样的。.名词的单复数变化，尤其是特殊名词的复数；.抽象名词，物质名词的用法。注意抽象名词和物质名词之间的转化；.名词所有格和of属格的用法；.名词的同义词，近义词在一定语境中含义的区别。 名题导悟近年来高考是怎样考的。考题1（NMET1996 年高考题） Oh , John!you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC What a pleasant su

44、rprise D What pleasant surprise导悟：C英语中有一类名词一般情况下是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义 后，如一个、一种、一阵、一类 ,它们便成了可数名词，这便是抽象名词具体化”。考题2 （NMETl995年高考题）He gained his by painting of great writers .A. wealth; workB . weahhs; worksC. wealths: workD. wealth ; works导悟：D本题要求区分 wealth及work是可数名词还是不可数名词，以及它们的复数形式是什么问题。 Wealth是个不可数名词，表

45、示财富，没有复数形式；work作工作讲时是个不可数名词；works作作品讲时，通常以复数形式出现。考题3例1（NMET 2001年京、内、皖春季高考题 ） If this dictionary is not yours , can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else s D. who else s十年高考真题再现（名词）1.Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? 05春季上海-46A.planB.ideaC.impressionD.imag

46、ination2.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the of the reading material before they cometo the class. 05 春季上海-48A.condition B.concept C.contestD.content3.If you buy more than ten , they knock 20 pence off. 04NMET-II-31A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.price4.The faces of four famous American pres

47、idents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of60 miles. 04NMET-IV-28A.lengthB.distance C.wayD.space5.The environmentalists and wild goats on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04 上海卷-45A.escapeB.absence C.attendance D.appearance 6.In dealing with public relations, w

48、e should make every dffort to prevent the in personality.04上海卷-52A.contactB.contrast C.connection D.conflict.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. 04 上海卷-53A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation.Don t leave maches or cigarettes the table within A.handB.reachC.s

49、pace.The doesn t sound very frightening, Paul . I film? 04 湖南-29A.betterB.worseC.best. The village is far away from here in deeded. Itof little children. 04 湖北-21 D.distanceve seen. What did you like most about theD.worsts walk.04上海春招-27A.a four hour B.a four hour s C.a fOwurs D.a four hours .1 m so

50、rry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tiredThere is no for this whileyou are on duty. 03 北京-29A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well. NMET 03A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking.The is just around the corn er and you won t miss it. N

51、MET 2001A.bicycle s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles shop. What he has done is far from. 2000 上海-33A.satisfactory B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy.We all know that speak louder than words. 1999 上海-24A.movements B.performance C.operations D.actions.My parents always let me have my o

52、wn of living. 1999 上海-25A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion.The new law will come into on the day it is passed 1999 上海-29 A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence.You ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London. NMET1998 -21A.priceB.costC.valueD.unefulness.You can take as many as you like becau

53、se they are free of.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay 98 上海-26.A will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. 1998 上海-29A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit.Do you know the of the saying I just quoted ? 1998 上海-32A.sourseB.resourceC.courseD.cause22.If by any chance someone comes to see

54、 me, ask them to leave a.NMET1997-18A.message B.letterC.sentence D.notice23.Those football players had no strict until they joined our club. 1997上海-20A.practice B.education C.exercise D.trainingI ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest NMET1996-10

55、.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of.1996 上 海-17A.energy B.source C.powerD.material.He gained his by printing of famous writers. NMET 1995-40A.wealth; work B.wealths;works C.wealths; work D.wealth;worksUnit 2 答案：1-5: BDCBD 6-10: DBBBD 11-15: BBBCD 16-20: A

56、ACBC 21-25: ADDC A 26 D05高考预测练习-How long is your to work, Miss Tian Lily?-Only about a quarter.A. tripB. journeyC. travelD. voyageWe live on the. Who lives in the sky?A. earthB. groundC. soilD. floorI m busy today, for I have lots of to do.A. jobB. workC. positionD. worksThe dictionary is of to lear

57、ners of English.A. importance B. important C. very important D.very importanceIt is a top secret. You should keep it.A. a secret B. secretC. secretsD. secreting6.car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.A. Tom sand Jane sB. Tom s and JaneC. Tom and Jane sD. Tom and JaneThese things must be