英语课件：《How do you get to school》PPT课件(第4课时)

1、R 七年级下册Unit 3How do you get to school?第4课时Lead-inHow do you go to school?walk / on footbikebussubwayDo you know how the children in small village get to school? Look at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.2aCrossing the River to SchoolRead the passage and answer the question

2、s.2b 1. How do the students in the village go to school?They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.Because there is a very big river between their school and the village. Theres no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.2. Why do they go to school like this?3. Does the boy like this

3、school? Why?4. Whats the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates. He loves his teacher.Their dream is to have a bridge. Yes. I think so. Many kind people will help them.How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a

4、bike?Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on

5、 a ropeway to cross the river to school.流，淌Language points1. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.（河上）没有桥，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。 no此处作形容词来修饰名词，意为“没有”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 修饰单数可数名词时, no相当于not a/an，但在语气上no要比not a/an强； 修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no相当于not any。例: 这儿没有银行。 There is no bank here.= There is not

6、 a bank here. 当no用于构成否定句时，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表示 “完全不，根本没有”；not后不能直接跟名词。例:我没有兄弟。 I have no brothers.=I dont have any brothers.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. H

7、es like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?上学日玩；与玩耍2. But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。afraid(形容词):害怕；畏惧常用短语： (1)be afraid of sth.“害怕某事/某物”。 例: 你害怕蛇吗？ Are you afraid of

8、snakes?Language points(2)be afraid to do sth.“不敢做某事”。(3)be afraid of doing sth.“害怕（担心）出现某种后果”。例: 布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。 Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, because he was afraid of falling off it.(4)be afraid+ (that+)从句，“恐怕”。例: 恐怕他不能来了。 Im afraid (that) he cant come.3. I love to play with my clas

9、smates. 我爱和我的同学们玩耍。喜爱做某事love to do sth.love doing sth.表示一时的喜欢或暂时性的具体动作表示一惯的喜欢，倾向于一种习惯。4. It is their dream to have a bridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。 本句的句型：It is n. +(for sb.+)to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是某人的 it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式to do sth.才是真正的主语。例: 对我们来说，努力学习是必须的。 It is a must for us to study hard.dream可数名词，意为“梦想；睡梦”。 dr

10、eam还可作不及物动词，意为“做梦”。例: 她晚上经常做梦。 She often dreams at night. dream of /about （doing） sth. 梦想/梦见(做）某事例:很多人梦想成名。 Many people dream of becoming famous.Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with words from the passage.2c1. For the students in the village, it is _ to get to school.2. They have to c

11、ross a very _ river between their school and the village.3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _. difficultbigquickly4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not _. 5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _?afraidtrue 5. They

12、have to cross a very big river between their school and the village. 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。 have to意为“必须；不得不”,强调外界客观因素要求主语不得不做某事，有人称、时态和数的变化,其后接动词原形。辨析：have to与musthave tomust“必须；不得不”，表示客观的需要，有人称、数、时态的变化。dont/doesnt have to表示“不必”。“必须；一定”，表示说话人主观上的看法。mustnt表示“禁止”。Exercise 1. There are _ people in th

13、e shopping center on Sundays. A. too many B. too much C. much D. a lot2. Please dont make so much _, its too _. A. noise; noisy B. noisy; noisy C. noise; noise D. noisy; noiseAA3. The girl is _ to catch the early bus to work. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. lucks4. Mr. Zhang is our English teacher, h

14、e is very strict _ us and _ his work. A. in; in B. with; with C. with; in D. in; withBC5. Im lonely（孤独的） because I have _ friends. A. not B. not a C. no D. not any6. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a _ flight（飞行） from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour longCA7. Her elder sister _ stay at home alone. I _ she has to stay at home alone. A.is afraid to；am afraid B.is afraid of；am afraid C.is afraid；am afraid D.is afraid to； am afraid to A8