牛津译林版英语8AUnit1FriendsGrammar课件(共34张)

1、8A Unit 1 Grammar 2funny helpful easy cheerful tidy importantclose bigwide cleverhealthy tiredhot far large funnier funniest easier easiesttidier tidiestcloser closestwider widest healthier healthiesthotter hottestlarger largest more most more most more most bigger biggest er est more most farther f

2、arthestfurther furthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般情况下直接加”er”或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以“e”结尾的形容词直接加”r”或者“st”prettierprettiesteasiereasiest以辅音字母+“y”结尾的形容词吧“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节并且只有一个辅音字母

3、结尾的形容词双写加“er”或者“est”more beautifulmost beautiful部分双音节词或者多音节词直接加“more”或者“most”AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodwellillbadmanymuchlittlelessleastbetterbestworseworstmoremostHui Tailang is _ (bad) than Xi Yangyang. But Xi yangyang is much _(smart) than Hui Tailang.worsesmarterXi yangyangHui Tailangad

4、j.比较级用法1. 在比较级前可用 much, even,a little, a lot等来修饰eg. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worsteg. He ran even _ (happy ) at that time.more happilyadj./adv.比较级用法2. 表本身程度变化(越来越):比较级+and +比较级eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。 2) 衣服越来越贵。 3) 她们跳得越来越美。His

5、shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+原级 只用于以“more”构成比较级的词Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully.adj.比较级用法3. 同义句：比较级+than any other +单数名词 =比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+范围eg. Spring is the best season of the year. =Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year. =

6、Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotherHe is the tallest in our class.=He is taller than anyone else in our class. any other student in our class. the other students in our class.No one else is taller than him in our class. 4.我们 用“Which+比较级，or ? ”的句型来表示在两者中选择。 如：Which is

7、bigger,the sun or the moon?adj.最高级用法1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高级”*最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in )来表示范围。adj.最高级也可用ones替代theadj./adv.最高级用法2. one of +the +最高级+复数名词表示“最之一”eg. The hair clip is one of _ (pretty) among those ones. He was one of _(fast) _(swim) of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg. Changjian

8、g is shorter than Huanghe, but longer than the other rivers in China. =Changjiang is _ _ _ river in China.adj./adv.最高级用法3. the second/third/fourth+最高级表示“第几”eg. Millie is the third _(tall) in her class. tallestthesecondlongest改错My cat is more lazier than yours. He is the taller boy in my class. The g

9、irl is the prettier in my school. I like this book best than that one. Jane is the funnyest boy in our class. tallestprettiestbetterfunniest1. 他的观点比我的新。 His idea is _. 2. 我的铅笔比你的短。 My pencil is _.3. 哪一条河流更长，长江还是黄河？ Which river is _ ,Changjiang or the Yellow River?4天气越来越冷了 。 It is _colder and colder.

10、shorter than yours longer thannewer than mineTranslation: 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 Mr. Green is _ and _.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often _. 3. 我的画是绘画比赛中最美的。 My drawing is _.the tallestfattest of the fourbetter than big onesthe most beautiful in the drawing competitionTranslation My drawing is more be

11、autiful than any other drawing in the drawing competition.My drawing is more beautiful than all the other drawings in the drawing competition.50kg200kg400kgThe first box is_.The second box is _ than the first one.The third box is _of all.heavyheavier the heaviestThe first bag is very nice.The second

12、 bag is _than the first one.The third bag is _ of all.nicerthe nicestThe first kite is good.The second kite is _ the first one.The third kite is _ of the three.better thanthe bestWork out the rulesComparing 2 things, we use comparatives, and we put than _ the comparatives. Comparing 3or more than 3

13、things, we can use superlatives, and we can put the _ the superlatives.beforeaftere.g. Simon is taller than Kitty.He is the tallest boy of the three. Daniel wants to write something about his friends. Lets turn to P12. MillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight (cm)157170160173155171Weight (kg)455044554053

14、50mSwimming(sec)403830343635Drawing competition9/1010/109/105/106/108/10English test10/108/109/106/108/107/101. Simon is _ (tall) Sandy.taller than2. Peter is _ (tall) of the six students.the tallest3. Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.heavier than4. Peter is _ (heavy) of the six students.the heaviest5. Amo

15、ng the six students, Millie is _(slow) swimmer.the slowest6. Amy is _(fast) swimmer of the six students.the fastest7. Millies drawing is_ (beautiful) Peters.more beautiful than8. Sandys drawing is_ (beautiful) in her class.the most beautiful9. Millies English is_ (good) Simons. Millies English is_ (

16、good)in her class.better thanthe bestBeijing is the best city in China. Which city is the best in China, Nanjing, Shanghai or Beijing?Beijing is the best city of the three cities. Sentence structures:superlatives:1.Sth. be the superlative +范围(in/of).2.Which be the superlative, A, B or C?Max is _than

17、 May. He is_ in our class. (tall)2.Peters flat is _ than Amys. Peters is _ of all the students. (close).3.Sandy is _ than Millie. She is _ of the three girls. (pretty) tallerthe tallestcloserprettierthe prettiestthe closestFill in the blanks with the proper forms4.Jack is _ than his father. He is _

18、in his family. (thin)5.Millies pictures are _ than Simons. Hers are _ of all. (beautiful)6.Millies English is _than me. Her English is _ in our school. (good) thinnermore beautifulbetterthe thinnestthe most beautifulthe bestDiscuss Describe your own objects or classmates using comparatives and super

19、latives with your partner.My best friend Susan is taller than I am. She is very kind and clever. I think she is the most helpful and hard-working girl of all my friends.Sample：Good,better,best Good , better , best .Never let it rest (休息). Till good is better . And better is best .Rhyme:Translation1.Millie 的英语比Jenny好.Millies English is better t