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1、形音并举Phonics 的理念与实践Letter Sound Order1) Learning Letter Sounds First Year ScheduleFirst part of yearSecond part of yearLast part of yearTeach 42 soundsIntroduce letter namesTeach alternative spellingsRevise alternative spellingsTeach how to form letters correctlyTeach handwriting rules and give writi
2、ng practiceGive handwriting practiceTeach how to blend simple regular words Introduce Jolly Readers Blending practice with alternative spellingsContinue with Jolly Readers and blending practiceTeach how to write words by listening for soundsDictation words and sentences Independent writing Continue
3、dictation practiceTeach how to read and spell a few tricky wordsReading and spelling of more tricky wordsFirst 60 tricky words taughtFirst year checklistKnows soundsBlends regular words with these soundsWrites regular words with these soundss a t i p n ai j oa ie ee or ay ea igh ow ew Knows soundKno
4、ws nameForms correctlyAlphabet lower case letters Alphabet capital letters Sings/recitesKnowsAlphabet order 1-1011-2021-3031-4041-5051-60Able to read tricky words Able to spell tricky words Presenting phonics lettersS Weave hand in an s shape, like a snake, and say ssssssPresenting phonics lettersaW
5、iggle fingers above elbow as if ants crawling on you and say a, a, a.Presenting phonics letterstTurn head from side to side as if watching tennis and say t, t, t.Presenting phonics lettersIPretend to be a mouse by wriggling fingers at end of nose and squeak i, i, i.Presenting phonics lettersPPretend
6、 to puff out candles and say p, p, p.Presenting phonics lettersNMake a noise, as if you are a plane - hold arms out and say nnnnnn.Presenting phonics lettersck Raise hands and snap fingers as if playing castanets and say ck, ck, ck. Presenting phonics lettersePretend to tap an egg on the side of a p
7、an and crack it into the pan, saying eh, eh, eh.Presenting phonics lettershHold hand in front of mouth panting as if you are out of breath and say h, h, h.Presenting phonics lettersrPretend to be a puppy holding a piece of rag, shaking head from side to side, and say rrrrrr. Presenting phonics lette
8、rsmRub tummy as if seeing tasty food and say mmmmmm. Presenting phonics lettersdBeat hands up and down as if playing a drum and say d, d, d. Presenting phonics lettersgSpiral hand down, as if water going down the drain, and say g, g, g.Presenting phonics lettersOPretend to turn light switch on and o
9、ff and say o, o; o, oPresenting phonics lettersUPretend to be putting up an umbrella and say u, u, u. lPretend to lick a lollipop and say l l l l l l.Presenting phonics lettersfLet hands gently come together as if toy fish deflating, and say f f f f f f. Presenting phonics lettersaiCup hand over ear
10、 and say ai, ai, ai.Presenting phonics lettersjPretend to wobble on a plate and say j, j, j. Presenting phonics lettersoaBring hand over mouth as if you have done something wrong and say oh!Presenting phonics lettersieStand to attention and salute, saying ie ie.Presenting phonics lettersorPut hands
11、on head as if ears on a donkey and say eeyore, eeyore eePut hands on head as if ears on a donkey and say eeyore, eeyore zPut arms out at sides and pretend to be a bee, saying zzzzzz. wBlow on to open hand, as if you are the wind, and say wh, wh, wh.ngImagine you are a weightlifter, and pretend to li
12、ft a heavy weight above your head, saying ng. VPretend to be holding the steering wheel of a van and say vvvvvv. ooMove head back and forth as if it is the cuckoo in a cuckoo clock, saying u, oo; u, oo. (Little and long oo.) Presenting phonics lettersyPretend to be eating a yogurt and say y, y, y.Pr
13、esenting phonics lettersxPretend to take an x-ray of someone with an x-ray gun and say ks, ks, ks.Presenting phonics letterschMove arms at sides as if you are a train and say ch, ch, ch.Presenting phonics lettersshPlace index finger over lips and say shshsh.Presenting phonics lettersthPretend to be
14、naughty clowns and stick out tongue a little for the th,Presenting phonics lettersthand further for the th sound (this and thumb). Presenting phonics lettersquMake a ducks beak with your hands and say qu, qu, qu.Presenting phonics lettersouPretend your finger is a needle and prick thumbPresenting phonics lettersoiCup hands around mouth and shout to another boat saying oi! ship ahoy! Presenting phonics
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