新概念第一册L109110综述课件

1、Lesson 109A good ideaWarm up1. go up in smoke成为泡影2. scare(吓) the shit out of someone吓死某人了3.joy ride兜兜风猜成语有一只熊走过来 有备而来（有BEAR来） 第十一本书 不可思议（BOOK11） 哪一种蝙蝠不用休息 不修边幅（不休蝙蝠） 一个人被刷成金色 一鸣惊人（一名金人） 羊停止了呼吸 扬眉吐气（羊没吐气） New words and expressionsidea ad a little lt()l teaspoonful tispun,fl less les a few fju pity pt

2、 instead nsted advice dvas n. 主意少许n.一满茶匙adj.较少的,更少的几个n.遗憾adv.代替n.建议，忠告idea n. ad 1) 主意那是一个好主意。Thats a good idea. 我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来吃饭。I have an idea: you clean the room and Ill eat the meal. 2)意见，见解，想法关于这件事你的意见如何What is your idea about it? Have no idea不知道，不清楚a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前)你要不要吃点蛋糕？Will you eat a

3、 little cake? little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前)我几乎没有时间读书。I have little time for reading. a little 与 littlelt()l a little 表示少,但是还有一点,即重点放在有而little则表示有但是极少,即重点强调几乎没有瓶子里还剩一点酒。There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。There is little wine left in the bottle. teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙一茶匙的糖a teaspoonful of

4、sugarmouthful n. 一满嘴嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话.Dont talk with a mouthful of food. less1) adj. (little的比较级) 较小的,更小的我明天的工作就更少了。I will have less work to do tomorrow. 2) adv. 更不 (与more相对)这个故事更没意思。This story is less interesting. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了。After the exam, he works less hard. a few 几个 (通常置于可数名词之前)few 和a few few是“几乎没

5、有”的否定性意见a few是“有一些”的肯定性意见。他几乎没有朋友He has few friends.他有一些 朋友He has a few friends. only a few 仅少数，只有几个房间中只有几个男性。Only a few men were in the room. in a few days 过几天她过几天会回来She will come back in a few days.pity1) n.遗憾真遗憾，他又失败了Its a pity that he failed again.真可惜，实在可怜。What a pity! What a pity (that)! .的真是遗憾

6、！她不能来真是遗憾。What a pity (that) she cannot come! 2) v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情我因她的无助而觉得她可怜I pity her for her helplessness.instead adv. 代替我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。I dont like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead. instead of 代替，而不我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you. 我必须完成工作，不能出去I have to finish my work instead of going o

7、ut. advice n. 建议，忠告Ask for advice 寻求建议我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。I asked my teacher for advice on my English. give sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告让我给你个忠告。Let me give you a piece of advice. take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Take my advice and stay away from him!idealessinsteada littleadviceteaspoonfulpitya fewadvi

8、cecigaretteListen and answer the questions.How much sugar does Jane want?One and a half teaspoonfuls.Whats more does Jane want? Shed like a cigarette.Does she have any cigarettes?No, she doesnt.Whats the good idea?Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less! CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, J

9、ane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?课文讲解Shall I make some coffee, Jane?Shall I .? 我. 好吗？shall 构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?让那个人在外面等吗？（请求

10、指示）Shall the man wait outside?make some coffee 煮咖啡我给你煮点咖啡。I will make some coffee for you.Just a little, please. a little “一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词在杯子里有一点咖啡。There is a little coffee in the cup. 我只有一点钱。I have only a little money. a few “一些，几个“用于可数名词在外面有几个学生。There are a few students outside. 他只有几个小时做这件事。He has

11、 only a few hours to do it. JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。less than 少于。

12、one and a half 一个半One and a half teaspoonfuls在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.Thats enough for mebe enough for sb 对某人来说足够了我有三只笔就足够了。Three pens are enough for me. enough to do 足够做我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。I am old enough to live alone. not enough to do . 可与too.

13、to.互换她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。She is too short to reach the book on the shelf. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE:

14、 It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?d like= would like 想要我想喝杯茶Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.你想和我们一起去吗？Would you like to go with us?= Do you want to go with us?May I ? 我可以 吗？表示请

15、求或请求充许。Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一块饼干instead adv. 作为替代她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits. 她病了，你可以替她上这次课。She is ill; you can give this lesson instead. instead of 代替，而不是她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。She would like a computer instead of a piano.Eat more and smoke less! eat more 多

16、吃点more是副词，修饰eat, 是much 的 比较级smoke less 少抽点less 是little 的比较级，修饰smokeThats very good advice!advice 忠告（不可数名词）a piece of advice 一个忠告advice on关于的忠告你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？Can you give me some advice on losing weight? Charlotte : Shall I make _ _ , Jane?Jane : Thats_ _ _ Charlotte.somecoffeeagoodidea Charlotte : I

17、ts _ . Do you want _ _?Jane : Just_ _ , please .readyanymilkalittleCharlotte : What about _ _? Two _?Jane : No, _ _ that. _ and _ _ teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.somesugarteaspoonfulslessthanOneahalfCharlotte : Would you like _ _?Jane : That was _ _ .Jane : Yes, please .verynicesomemoreJ

18、ane : Id like _ _ , too . May I have one?Charlotte : Of course. I think there are _ _ in that box. cigaretteafewaJane : Im afraid its_.Jane : It doesnt matter.Charlotte : What a _! emptypityCharlotte : Have a_ instead. Eat _ and smoke_! Jane : Thats very good advice.biscuitmoreless征求建议的相关句型：(1) Do y

19、ou want?(2) Would you like ? (3) What about?(4) May I(5) Shall I .?形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。 例：I am younger than you are. 变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.辅元辅结构的，双写最后一个字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er. (heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高级前要加the）变

20、化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.辅元辅结构的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st. (largest)不规则形容词的比较级原级比较级 最高级good /wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest little, less, least, few, fewer, fewest Ive got little mo

21、ney. I has got less money than you have. Ive got the least. Ive got few books.I have got fewer computers than you have. I have got the fewest. 名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词； many/few+可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee. Ive got many/few books. more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have. Ive got less coffee than you have. 6. Its not far. You can go there _ foot. You neednt go there _ a car.A. on; byB. on; onC. on; driv