发音教学48个国际音标1张幻灯片

1、如何突破英语发音障碍外语系 岳宝华1.什么是国际音标？ 由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧, 所以无法完全根据字母来读音。 为了精确地学习和掌握语音, 就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷, 于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phonetic symbols)。国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA - International Phonetic Association) 于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个, 其中, 元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。 英语元

2、音 (English vowels) 英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。a. 前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / /b. 后元音：/ :/, / /, / :/, / u /, / u: /, /c. 中元音： / : /, / /a.合口双元音：/ ei /, / u /, / ai /, / au /, / i/b. 集中双元音：/ i /, / /, / u /单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音 / p /, / b /, / t, / d /, / k /, / / b.摩擦音 / f /，/ v /，/，/ /，/ s /，/ z / , /，/，/

3、h /, / r /c.破擦音 / t/，/d /，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/ d.鼻音 /m/ , /n/, / e.旁流音（舌侧音） / l /f.半元音 / w /, / j / 英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）前元音/i:/ feelheat 热leap 跳/ /badlandDadmaphat/i/ fillhitlip 嘴唇/e/bedlenddeadmethead前元音练习bee billdeep digtask testGive me a beefsteak, peas ,and beer, please.Catch that mad

4、 black catBetter late than never.(迟做总比不做好)Better to do well than to say well .(口说不如实干)A friend in need is a friend indeed（患难之交才是真朋友）后元音/ :/ allfallhall/u:/goose 鹅foodloose 松的/ :/calm/ / bossfoxhot /u/goodfootlook/comeA large army marched past the farmyardIts hard to see any stars in the dark skyThe

5、clock is stopped , its not longLost time is never found againWho said the soup was too cool? As a rule , the skies are blue in June He looks like a good cook I took my book and looked at it as long as I could中元音/ : / / /earthsearchbirdchurchanotherordermethoddoctorMy younger brother is a doctorGive

6、me some butter and sugarWe will have a get-together after supper 双元音/ei/ /e/ agelatepainfailedgeletpenfill 双元音/ai/ /i/bikemineheightboy coinnoisevoice 双元音 / u/ /au/coalposeloan 贷款bowl 碗doubtfoundnoun 爆破辅音/p/pea/t/tear/k/class/b/bee/d/dear/g/glassGood, better, best， 循序渐进Never let it rest， 永不停止Until g

7、ood is better, 好上加好And better best ， 精益求精 摩擦辅音 /f/ /v/fastfewleafproofsafesurfvast 巨大的 viewleaveprovesaveserveHe works hard as if he never knew fatigue.It is very difficult for us to finish it before five. 摩擦辅音/s/ /z/busicelooseraceusedbuzz 蜂音eyesloseraiseused 摩擦辅音 / / / /thankthemethickbathbreathcl

8、oththanthesethisbathebreatheclothe / / /s/thinthingfaithmouth/ /breatheclotheseethe 沸腾sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze 微风closeseize / / /t/thankthought/ /theretheythose/ /threetanktaught/d/daredaydoze 打瞌睡 /f/freeA thousand thanks.Cathy has three brothers.Mr. Smith talked about this, that and the other.Ther

9、e is something.They have been there for more than three months. 摩擦辅音/ / / /cashfishshipshoeleisure 闲暇measure 测量pleasurevision 视觉Measure for measure.以牙还牙She sells sea shells on the seashore.她在海边捡贝壳。 摩擦辅音 /h/hardhehousewhohihello/r/redroadwritewrong破擦辅音 /ts/ /dz/carts ratesSeats/ t/cheepchoke 闷塞larch

10、落叶松richcardsraidsSeeds/d /jeepjokelargeridge 脊破擦辅音/tr/ /dr/tracktreetrucktrydragdreamdrugdryNever trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。鼻辅音/m/ /n/ / /dim 朦胧的 din 喧闹 ding 唠叨seem seen seeing sum sun sung whim 怪想 win wing舌边辅音/l/l/ /n/ /r/lead need readlight night right半元音/w/ /j/warm youngwell yardwhile yieldwhere there