名词性从句(星级课)课件

1、 名词性从句Noun Clauses高三语法专题复习名词性从句从句简介，知识回放强化考点，走出误区巩固加强，真题演练1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.I 相关概念主语表语Mr. Wang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语同位语宾语3.什么是名词性从句?在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe

2、 that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 名词性从句的种类 II. 名词性从句的引导词：从属连词 ：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表Thats _ animals should be kept i

3、n the zoo.Thats _ their habitat can be destroyed.whybecause考点一：区别that , what与which考点二：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what .考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语考点五：名词性从句的语序考点六：名词性从句中的虚拟问题考点七：定语从句与同位语从句名词性从句考点归纳 : 考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true

4、.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全国） 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland

5、ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be .whatwhatB : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does i

6、t matter _ it was? （01北京春季）whatwhichwhichWhat 无范围；Which有范围解析1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. （1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether高考题选萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. which D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what

7、a UFO is - not ever. ( 2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what 考点2. 区别if 与whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can

8、 do it matters little to us.6. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.whetherWhetherIf 请你归纳a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接连用时不用if只能使用whether 的情况：请你归纳1. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Wh

9、ether D. That 2. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where高考题选萃that 表肯定意义whether表疑问There is no doubt_ he will win the first place .that _等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。请你归纳 whoever, whateverWho, what 考点3. what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will

10、take the position isnt decided.1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyone who高考题选萃1. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. (06) A. which B. whichever C. what D. w

11、hatever 2. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (99) A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever高考题选萃3. These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever高考题选萃4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wan

12、ts. (NMET 97) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 高考题选萃No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ 误 ）解析no matter 只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.no matter who/what与whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正 ）1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。_doesn

13、t matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考点 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语 it 作形式主语Whether he will come or not It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that Can you un

14、derstand them?This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language .2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或when从句 it 作形式宾语 make /find/ feel / consider / think it +

15、adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他发现很难使别人理解他. He found _.itit difficult to make himself understoodit1. It is a pity that y

16、ou didnt go to see the film.2. It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.3. It is in the morning that the murder took place.4. It is John that broke the window. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较考点5 语序问题1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks li

17、ke C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 从句一定用陈述语序2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited3. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much di

18、d I pay D. how much I paid 1.在 think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等动词后的否定转移问题。 I dont think this dress fits you （我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。）2.在 hope, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, think, expect, tell, say, fear 以及 be afraid 等词语后，可用 so 代替一个宾语从句(指代上文涉及之事)。3. I dont know whats wrong /whats the matter with h

19、im. 其它需要注意的几个问题4.出现插入语时的语序1. Do you suppose where the accident happened?2. Where do you suppose the accident happened? 3. Where do you suppose did the accident happen?1.在order，suggest，demand，advise，desire, insist, require, recommend , request等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。2.在order，suggestion, adv

20、ice, desire等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题：5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即 wish that 过去时(跟现在相反)would +v. (跟将来相反had done (跟过去相反)How I wish it werent raining now.I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.4. 在主语从句中: It is necessary/import

21、ant/strange/natural/-that- 1.His suggestion _to visit the Temple of Heaven interested his whole family.A. that they go B. which they should goC. that they would go D. when they would go2. All of them thought it necessary that he _ the meeting A. attend B. would have attended C. attended D. was to at

22、tend3. His attitude suggests that he _ really interested in it. A. not be B. isnt C. be not D. wasnt一、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处1、两种从句都可以译成定语 1)The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句） 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞。2)The news that you told us is really encouraging.（定语从句） 你告诉我们的消息真的令人鼓舞。定语从句与同位

23、语从句2、两种从句都可以用that引导 1)The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位语从句）学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。2)The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.（定语从句）值得考虑的建议是学生应该学些实用的东西。 二、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同： 同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词

24、的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同： that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。Dad made a prom

25、ise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English test. （that 不充当任何成分）2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语）引导同位语从句的名词主要有 fact, news, promise, idea, truth, hope,question,belief, suggestion, thought, order, problem, fear, doubt ,etc.连接词用that(不能省)不用 which，还用how, when, where, why, whether（不用if） etc.高考真题回放高考题演练：1. 1989 These photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like2. 1992 Word has