高考重点短语词组

1、 高考重点短语词组-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)JINGBIAN附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to 适应agree about对有相同的看法。agree on就达成协议；agreeto同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree with同意某人意见（接sb.）；与相适应/一致;appeal to向呼吁，恳求；诉诸；求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请；请求apply to适用于；向申请（或要求）attach.。.将系在；使隶属/附属于,将缚在attach importance to 关注，注重att

2、ach to 粘贴be admitted to/into获准进入,被录取be absorbed in 埋头于, 专心于be accustomed to（=get used to=be used to）习惯于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障,抛锚；衰弱break in闯进,打断；使顺服break into （后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break up vt.开垦,

3、破碎；解散,分解；vi.结束；断绝关系,（婚姻关系）破裂breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去.以build为中心的词组build on / upon建立在上，依赖，指望build up增强，增加，增进；建成，振兴.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring out拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring up抚养，养育，培养,使停止.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地）,停泊在care about关心，在乎call for需要，要求，接（某人），call in召集，收

4、集，请入，引入call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人）,号召call out大声喊，唤起call up打电话给；召集;使想起.以come为中心的词组come about发生；改变方向come across偶然碰到；想起；越过；偿付come back回来；恢复；复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come i

5、nto operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use开始使用，获得应用come on快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点；come out出现；出版come out with说出，提出come over从远方（或克服障碍后）过来；顺便来访come to苏醒.复原，共计，达到，归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止，结束come to a stop结束，停止，停顿，come to an understandin

6、g 取得谅解when it comes to就而论，谈至ljcome to know/realize/understand 开始了 解至“意识到/明白come to life苏醒，栩栩如生come to light明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒come up with跟上；想出；提出.以get为中心的词组get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along前进，进步；同意；离去,相处get along/on with 与相处get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get away from 逃离get back取回，回来；报复get down记下

7、，写下get down to着手处理,认真对待；静下心来get in插话,收割,收获get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车get out出去，离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成通过；及格get to到达get up起床，起立.以give为中心的词组give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发；公布；发出；使筋疲

8、力尽；vi.用完give up放弃；停止.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.s rescue 去/来援救某人go away走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；go back to追溯至go by经过，过去go on继续，接下去go out出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍g。叩上升，上涨，攀登.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲hold down压制，压低,缩减hold off耽搁，不接近，离开hold on继续；坚持，保持；不挂断电话hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提

9、出；阻挡.以keep为中心的词组keep an eye on照看，留心keep away (from)不接近，避开，远离keep back阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off不接近，远离keep out使不入内keep pace with.跟上，同步调一致keep up继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with跟上，与并肩前进keep watch守望，值班，注意以look为中心的词组look after照料，照看look around东张西望，环顾look at看，注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看look down on/upon俯视

10、；看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look on /upon旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look over从上面看过去；检查，忽略look throughlook through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价look up to仰望，尊敬.以make为中心的词组make a choice做出选择make a difference有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a will

11、立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make it就这么定了 ；成功；达到某一特定目标make oneself understood让别人理解自己make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认；弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；化装；，配制；占比例.以put为中心的词组put away把放好,把收拾；储藏；put down放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put it表达put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加put out熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出put tog

12、ether组装,装配,把凑合起来put up搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿put up with忍受，容忍；put up举起，抬起；建立，竖起；张贴；投宿，put through完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过.以set为中心的词组be set in以为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside取消,放在一边，,放弃,忽视,拒绝set file to （= set.on fire）放火烧毁set off vi.出发；vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发；vt.开始，着手（to do）,布置set

13、 up建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）.以take为中心的词组take after与相像，性格类似于，效仿take away拿走，戒去；夺去take down记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeoff拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脱去（衣服等），起飞，（事业上的）腾飞，成功，成名take on承担，呈现，雇用take out把带出去，清除,除掉take over接管，接替take up从事，占据时间或空间，拿起take turns（to do）轮流做.以turn为中心的词组turn around 转身turn down拒绝，（把声音等）调低turn in上床睡觉

14、,上缴turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turnoff关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；避开（问题）turn out外出；培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn over翻身,翻转,把移交turn to转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；（使）变成turn up出现；出席；被找到/发现.其它be supposed to do 应当，应该begin with从开始；以开始；开始于belong to 属于blow out吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）build up增加，增进，建成，振兴carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，

15、实施，完成catch up with 追上，赶上closedown停业；（工厂等）关闭，倒闭close up暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合deal with对付，处理die down渐渐消失，平息（尤其指火势，大海，脾气）divide up分割，瓜分，划分，分配draw up起草，制订；使靠近；停住drop out退出，退学do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do without不需要也行，不用；不用/吃勉强度过earn one*s living挣钱；维持生计eat up吃完，吃光end up as作为而结束的意思end up with以为结束fight for与做斗争；为而战f

16、igure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fill up装满，填满find out查找出（结果）finish up结果成为；最终到来琬in相处融洽，合得来fix up修理.安装，安排，建造，提供focus upon/on 专注于grow up成长，长大hand down把传下去；留给；hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来；连接lead to通向;导致leave out省去；遗漏let out泄露lie in （问题、事情等）在于lift up举起；吊起live up to 履行lose out失败，输掉manage it设法做成某事meet wi

17、th偶然遇到；符合pick out挑出,辨别出pick up学到（尤其指不正规的学到）；捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得point out 指出pull up停车refer to指，提及，参考，查阅remind sb. of -就提醒（某人）,使（某人）想起rule out排除（可能性）run into撞到；偶遇run out （某东西被）耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完，耗尽save up储蓄；贮存；节省see through看穿；识破（谎言）send up发射show off炫耀，卖弄slow down慢下来speak of谈到，论及speed up 力口快st

18、and for代表；象征；主张；支持，拥护start off动身，出发stay up不睡觉，熬夜stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于teai- down 拆毁use up=run out of 用光，用尽wait on等待，伺候，服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意，当心；小心谨慎，留意提防watch over看守，照管，监视work out算出，想出，制订出；产生出；解决；确定2011 年.（新课标卷）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if ifs not e up withput up withC.turn t

19、oD. stick to【答案】【解析】.（新课标卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Wasbeginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【答案】【解析】.（大纲卷）Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD.advised【答案】【解析】.（湖：!匕卷）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to

20、 be successful butthey may also our thinking.A. directB. limitC.changeD. improve【答案】【解析】.（湖匕卷） The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC.argueD. consult【答案】【解析】.（湖匕卷）Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the

21、new drugs hada wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. turned over B. turned onC. turned offD. turned down【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）As the story, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsr B. happensC. endsD. develops【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）If y

22、ou faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistantto reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】【解析】.（浙江卷）The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose r 11 justhave to it,A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D.catch up wi

23、th【答案】【解析】.（浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ata hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up【答案】【解析】.（福建卷）Id prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve【答案】【解析】.（福建卷）Born into a family with three

24、 brothers, David was to valuethe sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back【答案】【解析】.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should the notes again beforethe test.A. go overB. get overC. turn over D. takeover【答案】【解析】.（四 JII卷）I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on

25、 theInternet.A. look up B. look atC. look for D. look into【答案】【解析】.（辽宁卷）What are you doing out of bed, TomYoure to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thought D. considered【答案】【解析】.（辽宁卷） You are old enough to your own living.A. winB. gain .C. take D. earn【答案】【解析】.（辽宁卷） The exam results will be on Frida

26、y afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. putaway【答案】【解析】.（天津卷）I a bank account after I made $ 1 000 by doing a part-timejob during the summer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. entered D.ordered【答案】【解析】.（天）聿卷）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shoppingat the department store.A. turne

27、d downB. dealt withC. took afterD.came across【答案】【解析】.（陕西卷）Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out【答案】【解析】l.We can no longer to consider water an almost free resource that we canuse as much as we like.A. permitB. affordC. expectD

28、. offer【答案】【解析】.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party. So he became impatient.A. mindB. notice C. watchD. care【答案】【解析】. To the couples relief, their only son is now fully to health after two months oftreatment.A. reformedB. refreshed C. restoredD. renewed【答案】【解析】.We that the magazi

29、nes you have borrowed be returned to the schoollibrary before the end of thismonth.A. hopedB. permittedC. wishedD. required【答案】【解析】.The former football champion is of selling heroin to a number of drugusers.A. accustomedB. accusedC. adjustedD. charged【答案】【解析】.More and more young girls are to South K

30、orean soap operas because of thebeautiful scenes in them.A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected【答案】【解析】.The headmaster will a speech to the visiting foreign guests thisafternoon.A. deliverB. addressC. announceD. declare【答案】【解析】.The two families have their disagreements out of court in a friendly

31、 way,and this is what all of us expected to see.A. settledB. solvedC. defeatedD.overcame【答案】【解析】. The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit【答案】【解析】lO.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese governmen

32、t will go all out to product quality, especially food safety.A. confirmB. ensureC. devoteD. commit【答案】【解析】. The professors speech on environment protection was well by the students.A. paidB. madeC.congratulatedD. received【答案】【解析】.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait un

33、til the traffic signals green.A. getB. growC. turnD. become【答案】【解析】f you keep practising your son in football, he to make a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC.promisesD. wishes【答案】【解析】.What the young niaii cant is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear【答案】【解析】.T

34、he girl nodded with a smile as if she had his mind.A. readB. foundC.watchedD. noticed【答案】【解析】.Thanks to the success of the business, we can a flat this year.A. makeB. devoteC.removeD. afford【答案】【解析】.The idea of travelling abroad really a lot of Chinese people. Tliats why every yearwitnesses more peo

35、ple applying for passports.A. takes toB. caters toC. attends toD. appeals to【答案】【解析】18.He didntwhat I said because liis imnd was on sometliing else.A. hold onB. hang onC. take inD. get over【答案】【解析】.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.Where did youA. pick that upB. put that upC. make th

36、at upD. take that up【答案】【解析】.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan tofor study tonight.A. make upB. stay up C. turn up D. keep up【答案】【解析】n order to make as much profit as possible we must a lot more new business.bring in【答案】bring aboutC. take inD. take over【解析】It seems impossible that the old

37、 lady who is so seriously ill can this winter.A. live throughB. go throughC. pass throughD. get through【答案】【解析】.How did it that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD.come on【答案】【解析】.When did you staying up so late?When I entered t

38、his school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take inB. take onC. take down D. taketo【答案】【解析】.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should.A. come throughB. go through C. get through D. passthrough【答案】【解析】.Sorry, sir. If my bike doesnt, I wont b

39、e late fbr school again.What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.A. work outB. come across C. put offD. break down【答案】【解析】. After studying English for four years in a university, Jane her job as aninterpreter in the capital.A. set outB. set upC. took offD. took up【答案

40、】【解析】.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid offD. laidaside【答案】【解析】.The society today offers the young generation more chances to theirtalent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. showoffD. carry on【答案】【解析】.The lectures given by Professor Smith a great number of students because of hishumorous lecture style and rich knowledge.A. adapt toB. appeal toC. attend toD. contribute to【答案】【解析】.I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party, so yo