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1、 lesson85Paris in the spring巴黎之春Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:Questions:1. When was ken in Paris?2.What was the weather like in Paris?3. When and how did George see the film?He was in Paris in April.The weather was awful. It rained all the time.He saw the film on

2、television last year.艾菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889. 320米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于1889年. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志之一,被法国人爱称为“铁娘子”。它和纽约的帝国大厦、东京的电视塔同被誉为西方三大著名建筑。Paris n. 巴黎cinema n.电影院film n.电影beautiful adj.漂亮的 new wordscity n城市never ad

3、v.从来没有ever adv.在任何时候London 伦敦Paris 巴黎(法国首都)Tokyo 东京Washington 华盛顿巴黎凯旋门(Triumphal Arch tramfl r t )凯旋门坐落在巴黎西北面的戴高乐广场,12条大街以它为中心放射形散开,因此,戴高乐广场也称星际广场。 凯旋门的建造,始于古罗马。wordscinema n.电影院we are going to the cinema tomorrow.(movie theater电影院)film n.电影a film star see the film film n.胶卷,底片Please give me a roll

4、of film.请给我一卷胶卷。film v.拍电影I have filmed .我拍过电影。beautifuladj. 美丽的,漂亮的a beautiful flower a beautiful womanadj.完美的,很棒的What a beautiful game it is!与同义词的区别beautiful表示接近和谐理想的美pretty表示可爱,令人怜爱good-looking 指容貌美handsome指容貌端正英俊的(多指男子)cityWhat is the largest city in China?中国最大的城市什么?Wuhan is the largest city in

5、China.武汉是中国最大的城市。city life 都市生活country life 田园生活或乡村生活a large city 大都市never(1)通常用于一般动词之前,be动词,助动词之后。eg:I never had a chance to meet you.(2)用于命令句之首。Never eat too much.Never mind ever (1)用于疑问句,意为:曾经,以前,至今(中文里有时不译)Dose she ever laught?她平时笑吗?Have you ever been to Parise? No,never(2)用于否定句,意为:无论何时都(不),至今(不

6、曾)I have not ever been abroad.我不曾到过国外。(3)用于if从句,意为:曾经If you ever have any problems,dont hesitate to let me know.你若有任何问题,请告诉我,不要客气。(4)与最高级,比较级连用,意为:至今This is the best film that I have ever watched.这是我至今为止看过的最好的一部电影。ever GEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN:

7、Yes, I have.have/has been to 去过已回have/has gone to 去了未回just刚刚,刚才Have you just been to the cinema?你刚去过电影院吗?just:刚刚,刚才(通常与完成时连用,有时也与过去时连用)eg:We have just arrived=We just arrived.我们刚刚到。just:正要,刚要(常与进行时或be going to do连用)eg:Im just making tea for you.我正要为你沏茶。eg:She was just about to fall asleep when the t

8、elephone rang.她刚要入睡电话铃就响了。 have been to a place与have gone to a place 的区别have been to:表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那了,去而已归,人现在在哪里不知道。have gone to:表示已经去某地了,现在在那个地方或正在去的路上,去而未归。句子翻译对比Mary has been to Paris.(表示现在不在巴黎)玛丽去过巴黎Mary has gone to Paris.(表示她在巴黎或在去巴黎的路上)玛丽去巴黎了I have been to Changsha.(表示现在不在长沙)我去过长沙I have gone

9、to Changsha.(表示现在在长沙或在去的路上)我去长沙了GEORGE: Whats on?KEN: Paris in the spring.GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good.in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加任何冠词Paris in the spring本课是特指巴黎的一个春天,所以加了定冠词 the。be on 是上演的意思,也可理解成在荧幕上 Whats on?

10、 这里的be on是“上演”的意思有一个新电影正上演。A new film is now on. 今天晚上电视上有什么节目?Whats on television tonight?Ive already seen it.我已经看过了。eg:I have already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。already:已经seen是see的过去分词代指“Paris of the spring”这部电影it:代词on television:表示从电视上看到(指抽象概念,不加冠词)eg:I saw her on television.我在电视上看到过她。 on the televi

11、sion:指在电视机上(表具体的方位,用冠词。)eg:Where is my book?我的书在哪? Its on the television.在电视机上。KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April. in April 月份前面不用冠词have been to后加名词:去过某地eg:I have been to Changsha.我去过长沙。eg:I have never bee

12、n there.我从未去过那。never 从来,表强调。have been to:在名词school,work,church之前不加定冠词,她们所表示的是一种抽象概念,而不是具体地点或位置。have been 后加副词:去过某地,介词“to”要省略。eg:I have been there.我去过那。GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!=The rain has never st

13、opped.all the time 一直,始终awful糟糕的,讨人厌的just是“就,正好,恰恰”的意思。like是“像”的意思the weather was awful.天气很糟糕。It rained all the time.=The rain never stopped. 一直/总是在下雨。I will be there all the time.我将一直在这。Just like London就像伦敦一样。just:恰好 just then:正好那个时侯That is just what I want.like:像.一样There is no place like homeParis

14、 in the springWhats the name of the film?QuestionIn spring/AprilWhen did Ken visit Paris?QuestionLesson 86 What have you done?First lets review three tenses:时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般现在时一般,经常,习惯,真理原形/三单am/is /are; do/doesevery day, always, usually, often, sometimes,I often read books. He likes music一般过去时过去

15、发生的事,不强调对现在的影响过去式was/were, didyesterday, last-, -ago, after-I was there last month. I went to Paris last year.现在完成时过去发生的事对现在的影响,或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态have/has+过去分词already, just (肯定句中);never(肯定句中表否定);ever(疑问句中)I have already been to Paris. I have just been there. I have never been there. Lesson 86 What have you done?hav

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