新概念英语第一册第123124课(共23张)课件

1、Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaKey wordsexpressionsduring prep. 在期间trip v. 旅行offer v. 提供guess v. 猜grow v. 长，让生长beard n. (下巴上的）胡子， 络腮胡子Key wordsexpressions1. during djuri prep. 在.期间 during+n. during the winter holiday在寒假休假期间，我到海里游了两次泳。 I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.下了一整夜的雨。 It ra

2、ined during the night. 整个用餐时间她讲个不停。 She kept on talking during the meal.Key wordsexpressions2. trip trip n. 旅行 trip to+地点 到.旅行 a trip to Japan a round trip 来回票/往返旅行出差a business triptake a honey moon trip to Hawaii.到夏威夷蜜月旅行父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will make a trip to New York next week. go on a trip=make

3、/take a trip 去旅行日本之旅Key wordsexpressionstravel1. v. 旅行我去年环游世界一周。 I traveled around the world last year. 她从未到海外旅行过。 She has never traveled abroad. 2 . v. 行进；（被）传送光比声音传播的快。 Light travels faster than sound.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快 The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.Key wordsexpressions3. offer v

4、.（主动）给予；提供：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 对提供 他给了她很多花。 He offered some flowers to her.她给他一杯茶。She offered him a cup of tea. 他帮助了我。He offered his help to me. Key wordsexpressions4. guess v. 猜你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Can you guess how much it cost? 我猜得对吗？Have I guessed right?Key wordsexpressions5. grow v. (grew, gr

5、own)1. 成长， 长 大小孩子长得很快 Children grow rapidly. 我已经成大了。 I have grown up.2.增大，变大这个城市的人口每年都在增加。 The population of the city is growing every year. 3）变得天色渐渐暗下来了。 It was growing dark.Key wordsexpressions6. beard n. 胡须（络腮胡子）mustache mst:n.小胡子（八字胡）grow a beard留胡子He grew a beard during the trip.他在旅行时留了胡子。Quest

6、ions on the textWho is the man with the beard?videoTextLook, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during. 在期间我上一个假期是在美国度过的。I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. trip to 到旅行我的父亲要去罗马旅行。My father is going to make a trip to Rome.

7、Let me see it, Mike. =Let me have a look at it.This is a good photograph. Who are these people?Theyre people I met during the trip. 由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。Thats the ship we traveled on. ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或 on a ship 乘船旅行What a beautiful ship!-Wh

8、at +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词+主谓-What +adj. + 不可数名词+主谓多好的天气啊。What pleasant weather it is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！What a lovely girl she is! How +adj./ adv. +主谓天空多蓝呀！How blue the sky is !他开得多快呀！How quickly he drives! Whos this?Thats the man I told you about. Remember?Tell sb about sth把你的计划告诉我们吧。Tell us about your pla

9、n.Yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.Thats right.定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offer sb sth 为某人提供他们为我在那家公司提供一个职位。They offered me a position in that company. Whos this?Guess!Its not you, is it? 反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。Thats right. Thats right= Yes, it is.I g

10、rew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.grew a beard 留胡子shave it off 刮掉胡子Why did you shave it off?My wife didnt like it!定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句要由关联词：关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。 The student who answered the question was

11、 peter. 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter.Grammars定语从句Grammar若描述的人或物是现在正在进行的可以省略关系代词 单用一个现在分词表示Grammar如果关系代词充当从句中的宾语关系代词省略1.The eggs (who/which) I bought were not fresh. 2.The friend( who/ which )came to supper last night was not hungry.3.The noodles( which/ who)you cooked were delicious.4.The friend (who/ whom) I sa

12、w yesterday was not Tom.5.She is the girl (who / whom )helped you yesterday.1) She is the only girl _ I love. (填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl 由 the only 来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在_ I love充当宾语，所以可以省略）2) Who _ broke the window has run away. (填that, 不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在_ broke the window充当主语，不能省略）3) All_ should come have come already. （填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在_ should come 充当主语，不能省略）4) Fancy is not the girl _ I used to know. （填that