新概念英语第二册Lesson11(共35张)课件

1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 【New words and expressions】turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻turn n. 行为, 举止turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为do sb. a good / an ill turn做对某人有利/不利的事。 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He is alwa

2、ys ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior.deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve + n. 应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 deserve to do sth. 应该She deserved to be punished.lawyer n. 律师Law法律 +er(表人的后缀) =律师【似】workerlawy

3、ers office 律师事务所bank n. 银行中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) 中国银行 Bank of China (BC)中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China (CBC)中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)salary n. 工资salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of

4、the month.wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用)bonus n. 奖金, 分红collect v. 搜集, 领取collect salary/wage 领工资immediately adv. 立刻right away =at once =immediately

5、立刻, 马上right now 现在I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tony Steele after a while. He always borrows money from his friends. Tony sat at my table. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. He gave me the money at once. He wanted me to pay for his dinner. One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one

6、 bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词when+延续性动词/瞬间动词While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭2、Tony wor

7、ked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.work for 强调工作work in/at 强调in后面的地点working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.borrow sth. from sb. 从借来Never “从来不”， 前面不需要加助动词，放在实

8、义动词前pay 1）“偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱2）Vt. & Vi. “付，支付（价款、账单）”。Pay for sth. / sb. 为某人或某物付款。Pay+ 价钱 / 账单 支付钱/账单。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.He gets a good salary他的薪水很高good在这里的意思是“相当大多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。1工资很高:a good salary; a high salary;

9、a fat salary工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpayback 还钱pay money for为付款pay for 付款I have paid 20 dollars for the book.pay back = return the amount of money repay还

10、钱pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务eg.这辆车我花了十万元。我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。 I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. eg. Ill pay you back. 表花费的词：spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- costtake：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It ta

11、kes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. return 归还：return + n. + to 把还给某人；把归还某处eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.repay1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindn

12、ess. 我会报答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。borrow sth. from sb.从sb借来sth.To my surprise, he

13、 gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是5、I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Its my treat. 我请客Lets go dutch. AA制【key structure】现在正在进行的动作is/am/are + doing (v-ing)I am playing the guitar now.通常发生的事 (do) v-原型I always get up at 7.过去发生的事v-

14、过去式(did)I bought a new dress yesterday.已经发生的事has/have + (done) v-过分He has learnt English for 3 years.过去某一特定时间正在进行的事was/were+ (doing) v-ingWhen he came in , I was singing.【Special Difficulties】 动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。I want to speak to John.I wan

15、t you to speak to John.Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：My father did not allow us to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do Begin的用法1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the class begins和the

16、movie begins等。 2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start，后面可以直接加宾语。 如：I began my class with a humorous story. 变成被动即为：My class was begun with a joke (by me). 3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可以写成： My class began with a humorous story. 4 at the moment用现在进行时since（+时间点） 自从，用现在完成时since yesterdayfor(+时间段) 一段，用现在完成时for three hours；for

17、a day；for three daysthree days ago 用一般过去时8 good salary 不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好, 质量好beautiful 美丽,漂亮的10 .pay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=againrepay it =pay back动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。eg. I ask h

18、im to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 olock.总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sthhope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)