考研年电子科技357英语翻译基础真题

1、电子科技大学2014 年攻读学位入学试题科目：357 英语翻译基础注：所有必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。Part One: Vocabulary(130=30 pos)Section AEnglish to ChiTranslate the following English termso Chi. Write your translation on Answer sheet.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.FTZ (Free Trade Zone)ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) cost pr

2、inciplethird-party custodians foreign exchange reserve blind datedeparture gate Independence Day player of the year storm in a tea cup smart phone federal shutdownWorld Heritage Listsimultaneous cultural turnretingSection BChito EnglishTranslate the following Chitermso English. Write your translatio

3、n on Answer sheet.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.信息共享竞争力春运过境免签流失合同违约退休金双轨制素质教育第 1 页，共 3 页9.10.11.12.13.14.15.创业申报个人对口支援宜居城市律诗计算机辅助翻译音译Part TwoText(260=120 pos)Section AEnglish to ChiTranslate the following English texto Chi. Write your translation on Answer sheet.What is Poetry?Every truth which a human being can

4、enunte, every thought, even every outward impres,which can entero his consciousness, maye poetry, when shown through any impasedmedium; when invested with the coloring of joy,rief, or pity, or affection, or admiration, orreverence, or awe, or even hatred or terror; and, unless so colored, nothing, b

5、e it aseresting as itmay, is poetry. Eloquence, as well as poetry, is impased truth; eloquence, as well as poetry, isthoughts colored by the feelings. A question will sometimes arise, whether some particular author isa poet; and those who maaeloquent writer.he negative commonly allowt, though not a

6、poet, he is a highlyPoetry and eloquence are bolike the expresor utterance of feeling; but, if we may beexcused the antithesis, we should sayoquence is heard; poetryis overheard. Eloquencehe poets utter oments of solitude, andsupes an audience. The peculiarity of poetry appears to us tounconsciousne

7、ss of a listener. Poetry is feeling confessing itself to itselfembodying itself in symbols which are the nearestsible represenions of the feelinghe exactshin which it existshe poets mind. Eloquence is feeling pouring itself out to other minds,courting their sympathy, or endeavoring to influence thei

8、r bef, or move them to pasaction.or toPoetry is the natural fruit of solitude and mediion; eloquence, ofercourse with the world.Thes who have most feeling of their own, ifellectual culture has given them a language inwhich to express it, have the highest faculty of poetry: those who best understand

9、the feelings ofothers are the mosoquent. Thes and the nations who commonly excel in poetry are thosewhose character and tastes render them least dependent upon the applause or sympathy orconcurrence of the world in general. Those to whomt applause,t sympathy,t concurrence,are most nesary, generally

10、excel most in eloquence.第 2 页，共 3 页Section BChito EnglishTranslate the following Chitexto English. Write your translation on Answer sheet.选自浮生六记著余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶？语曰，礼多必诈。”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈？”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虚文。”芸曰：“至亲莫如父母，可内敬在心而外肆狂放耶？”余曰：“前言戏之耳。”芸曰：“世间多由戏起，后勿冤