中国石油大学(北京)专业英语复试

1、 第1节地质及地层地质：geology矿物：mineral地质断块：geologicalblocks地层：formation产层：payzone，productivelayer，productiveformation多孔地层：vuggyrock软地层：softformation硬地层：hardformaton研磨性地层：abrasiveformaton沉积岩：sedimentaryrock砂岩：sandstone石灰岩：limestone泥岩：shale，mudstone花岗岩：granite火成岩：igneausrook明下段：lowermemberofminghuatown明上段：upme

2、mberofminghuatown管陶组：guantaoformation白垩纪：cretaceousperiod东营组：Dongyingformation井段：holeinterval油砂：oilsand变质岩：matamorphicrock石英岩：quartzite页岩：shale碳酸盐岩：carbonaterock白云岩：dolomite泥灰岩：marl灰岩地层：limestoneformation含水地层：watercontentformation碳酸储层：carbonatereservoir生产测试：productiontest特殊油层：specialoilreservoir砾石：g

3、ravetothe裂缝：fissures地质数据：geologicdata地质参数：geologicparameters衰减风化层：decayweatheredlayer地震分辨率：seismicresolution隐蔽断层：buriedfault油层连通情况：oilreservoirinterconnectionsituation隐蔽断层：buriedfault油层连通情况：oilreservoirinterconnectionsituation地质目标：geologyobject地层构造：formationconstruct小断块：smallbrokenlump地层圈闭：stratigra

4、phictrap不整合：discordance超履或退复：overlaporofflap尖灭：pinchout岩性圈：lithologictrap砂岩体：sandstone裂缝带：fractureblock地层静态描述：layerstaticdescription动态监测：dynamicmonitoring高分辨率：highresolution垂直分辨率：verticalresolution尖灭：pinchout岩性圈：lithologictrap砂岩体：sandstone裂缝带：fractureblock第2节油藏工程和采油工程隐蔽断层：buriedfault油层连通情况分析：oilrese

5、rvoirinter-connectionsituationanalysis综合技术：comprehensivetechnology静态模型：thestaticmodel数值模拟：numericalsimulation动态模型：dynamicmodel地质建模：establishmentofreservoirgeologicalmodels储量评价：reserveestimation油藏地质：reservoirgeology油藏模拟：reservoirsimulation油藏工程：reservoirengineering油藏描述：reservoirdescription油藏工程评价：reser

6、voir-engineeringevaluation油藏模拟：reservoirsimulation油藏评价：reservoirevaluation，reserveestimation油藏保护：oilreservoirprotection地球物理：geophysics剩余油分布：residualoilspreadstudies技术适应性：technologyadaptability未动用储量：non-producingreservoirs圈闭研究：trapstudy地层评价：formationevaluation储量估计：reserveestimation稠油开采：heavyoilproduc

7、tion地质问题：geologyproblems薄互层：thininter-bed流体描述：fluiddistribution，注气：gasinjection稠油蒸汽驱：thickoilvapordrive水文工程：hydrologicalproject下井固定深度：settingdepth渗透率:permeability非紊流:nonturbulent孔隙度：porosity毛细管：capillary达西公式：Darcyequation诊断：diagnosis处理：treatment评价：evaluation地层损害：formationdamages优化参数：optimizedparamet

8、ers.地质断块：geologicalblocks科学原理：scientificprinciples生产评价一体化：theintegrationofproductionandevaluation流体特点：fluidsfeature地层物理性质：formationphysicalproperty.油层保护：reservoirprotection举升设备：liftingrequirement地理位置：geologicalallocation化学吞吐：chemicalsoak，综合技术：comprehensivetechnology深埋油藏：deeplyburiedoilreservoir稠油油藏：

9、condensateoilreservoir特殊油藏：specialoilreservoir低压油气藏：low-pressurereservoirs裂缝性油气藏：fracturedreservoirs低压油气藏：low-pressurereservoirs裂缝性油气藏:fracturedreservoirs油气藏静压：staticreservoirpressure地球物理：geophysics剩余油分布：residualoilspreadstudies技术适应性：technologyadaptability经济性评价：economicevaluation.储量特点研究：reservoircha

10、racterstudy潜在储量研究：potentialanalysis调剖：profilemodification堵水：waterpluggingandbrokingdown.循环注气：gasrecyclinginjection地层损害：damagetoformation.地层物理性质：formationphysicalproperty可动油饱和度：movableoilsaturation渗流状况：vadosestatus投入产出比：input-outputratio地面集输：surfacetransmission.第3节其它实用短语环空：wellannularspace，抗腐蚀材料：corr

11、osion-resistantmaterial凝析气体：condensegas凝析油：condenseoil采收率：recovery.先进与成熟技术：advancedandmaturetechnology，稳定油气产出：stableoil&gasoutput高效率：highefficiency编制：compile低压低渗透油田：lowpressureandlowpermeabilityoilfields一整套钻井和完井技术：awholesetofdrillingandcompletiontechnique岩石机械性能：rockmechaniccharacteristics静态和动态数据：sta

12、ticanddynamicdata油气层污染：pollutionintheoilandgasformation.地层破裂压力：formationfracturepressure液体冲动：fluidpercussion射流冲击原理：influxprinciple射流冲击器：fluidhammer滑动摩擦：slidingfriction滚动摩擦：rollingfriction屈服变形：thebucklingstrainofcasings直形滚轮扶正器：straightidlerwheelcasingcentralizer，螺旋滚轮扶正器：spiralidlerwheelcasingcentrali

13、zer界面：interfaces弧面：taperedconcavesurface锻洗开窗：millingwindowcutting弧面斜向器开窗：whipstockwindowcutting.固定系统：anchorsystem自锁功能：self-lockingfunction;柔性：tenacity零析水：zerofree-flowwater抗压强度：anti-bendingstrengthcrushingstrength流动距离：Flowdistance抗冲击功：anti-percussionwork初始稠度：Initialconsistency岩相学：lithofacies.敏感指数：se

14、nsitivityindex优化配方：optimumformula兼容，可溶：compatible油田勘探：oilfieldexploration，常规方法：routinemethod敏感性分析：sensitivityanalysis地层潜在敏感性：formationpotentialsensitivity工作液侵入深度：invasiondepthofworkingfluid损害因素：harmfulfactors泥浆粘附系数：Theadhesioncoefficientofthemud井径扩大率：ratiooftheholesextendingdiameter渗透率：permeability溶

15、油的：oilsoluble溶水的：watersoluble软化点：softeningpoints现场测试：field-test高温高压滤失：HTHPfiltration流体漏失时：fluidleakage生物降解：degradebiologically抗温度范围：temperaturetolerance储层污染：reservoircontamination自我降解聚合物：self-degradepolymer抗热：heat-resistance水敏：watersensitive结垢：scaleforming;热稳定：thermalstable固体悬浮：solidssuspension;对地层永

16、久性伤害：permanentdamagetotheformation自行解堵：self-removal微硅粉：micro-silicapowder漂珠：PFA(pulverizedflyash)弹性防漏剂：elasticlostcirculationadditive流变性：rheologicalcharacteristics稳定性：stability长封固段固井：longintervalscementing地层岩石：formationrocks非固相：none-solid低固相：low-solid，water-in-oilandoil-in-watersystems.水包油修井液系统：wate

17、r-in-oilworkoverfluidsystem冲砂：sandwashing自生热压裂：in-situthermalfracturing碳酸盐岩：carbonatereservoir胶凝酸体系：gellingacidsystem常规盐酸：conventionalhydrochloricacid.自生酸体系：In-situacidgeneratingsystem冻胶酸体系：DJSgel裂缝长度：fracturelength试采：productiontest曲线：curve曲线图：curveschart分离器：separator连续冲砂：continuedsandwashing分流皮碗分隔器

18、：divertercuppacker负压泵：under-balancepressure，vacuumpressure负压喷射泵：under-balancejetpump放射同位素自动检测仪器：memoryautomaticdetectorofradioactiveisotope高凝高粘度：highcondensateandviscosity盐酸：hydrochloricacid土酸酸化：acidacidizing地层粘土：formationclay水基地层：waterbaseformation.无残渣压裂液：residuafreefracturingfluid堵水：watershut-off剪

19、切力：shearingforce抗高温高压封隔器：anti-hightemperaturehighpressurepacker锚固定机构：anchorstructure双锥：doublecone封座压力：settingpressurerange排气方法：gasbleedingmethod泵效：pumpefficiency抽油杆：sucker-rod有效升举：efficientliftforthedeviated抽油杆扶正工具：suckerrodcentralizingtools.严重的管杆偏磨：seriousstringpartialwear挂泵深度：pumpsettingdepth.尾管长度

20、：lengthofliner.管柱结构：thestructureofpipestring防脱器：dropout-preventdevice井斜角：holeangle电热杆：boreholeelectricheatingrod电热杆技术：theelectricheatingsuckerrodsystem空心杆热载体技术：hollowsuckerrodheatcarriersystem终端器：terminalassembly空心抽油杆：hollowsuckerrod整体电缆传感器：continuouscable，sensor空心光杆：hollowpolishrod防喷盒：stuffingbox胶质

21、沥青：gumasphalt含蜡量：paraffincontent凝固点：solidificationpoint化学吞吐：chemicaldisposal稠油储层：thickoilreservoir有机材料：organicmaterials油水介面张力：oil-waterinterfacialtension流动性能：flowingproperty稠油粘度：viscosityofthickcrudeoil乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity耐矿化度能力：enduringsalinitycapacity耐二价阳离子能力：enduringbivalentposit

22、iveioncapacity油水介面张力：oil-waterinterfacialtension界面张力：interfacialtension非线形波：non-linearwave非线性发生器：non-linearwavegenerator高压动力流体：high-pressuredynamicfluid水力声波：hydraulicacousticwave结构尺寸：configurationsize连接丝扣：connectingthread性能指数：characteristicindex频率：frequency声波强度：acousticstrength声波技术：acousticwavetechn

23、ology线性复合协波：linearcomplexacousticwave高频能量：high-frequencyenergy增注：augmentedinjection.洗井封隔器：packerofwellflushing偏心配水器：eccentricinjectionmandrel水利卡瓦：hydraulicslip防腐涂料油管：anti-corrosioncoatingmaterialtubing液力测试：hydraulictest丢手封隔器：releasingpacker液压封隔器：hydraulicpacker分层注水：separatedzonewater-injection配套工具：c

24、orollarytool电位法：electrometricmethod邻井监测技术：inter-wellmonitoringtechnique衰减风化层：decayweatheredlayer地震分辨率：seismicresolution地质目标：geologyobject地层构造：formationconstruct地层圈闭：stratigraphictrap不整合：discordance超履或退复：overlaporofflap高分辨率：highresolution薄互层：thininter-bed稠油蒸汽驱：thickoilvapordrive压裂后反映：post-fractureres

25、ponse高温高压：hightemperature&highpressure=HTHP高强度：highstrength抗高温：hightemperatureresistance可钻性：roughdrillability垂直分辨率：verticalresolution储量特点研究：reservoircharacterstudy潜在储量研究：potentialanalysis产层污染：pollutionofpayzone未动用储量：non-producingreserves恢复生产：recoverproductionyield含水地层：watercontentformation碳酸储层：carbo

26、natereservoir特殊油层：specialoilreservoir膨胀水泥浆：expandingcementslurry甲酸盐系统：theformatesystem油溶性暂堵剂：oil-solubletemporarypluggingagent防漏：leakage-prevention底荧光消泡剂：lowfluorescencedefoamagent滚轮扶正器：idlerwheelcentralizer减摩短节：frictionreductionsub轴线加压：hydraulicthruster悬挂器：hanger固井悬挂器：cementinghanger斜向器：whipstock弧面

27、：taperedconcavesurface埋藏深度：burydepth泵充满度：thefullnessefficientofthepump防脱器、装置：anti-slipdevice热洗井：hotwashingpipe地层损害：damagetoformation.地层物理性质：formationphysicalproperty可动油饱和度：movableoilsaturation渗流状况：vadosestatus堵水：waterpluggingandbrokingdown循环注气：gasrecyclinginjection地面集输：surfacetransmission抗腐蚀材料：corro

28、sion-resistantmaterial凝析气体：condensegas凝析油：condenseoil采收率：recovery.稳定油气产出：stableoil&gasoutput套管侧面开窗：open-side-windowforcasing高油气比地层：highgas/oilratioformation空心采油泵提升杆：hollowliftingrod杏壳树脂高强度人工井壁防砂：artificialwell-wallsandprotectiontechniquebyusingintensivealmondnutresin平台安装：platforminstallation丛试生产井：cl

29、usterproductionwells防砂设计：sandpreventiondesign减摩扭矩接箍：torque-reductionsub轴向水力加压工具：hydraulicthruster下套管漂浮接箍：casingfloatingcoupling滚轮扶正器：idlerwheelcasingcentralizer底压底渗透油田：lowpressureandlowpermeabilityoilfields底采收率：lowoilrecovery一整套钻井和完井技术：awholesetofdrillingandcompletiontechnique井眼轨迹：wellboretrajectory

30、优化控制：optimumcontrol可钻性：roughdrillability地层压力预测：formationpressureprediction岩石机械性能：rockmechaniccharacteristi高强度：highstrength抗高温：hightemperatureresistance底密度泥浆系统：lowdensitydrillingfluidsystem.裸眼砾石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.侧钻钻井配套工具：lateraldrillingmatchingtools开窗洗锥：open-windowmillprick开窗斜向器：ope

31、n-windowinclinedimplement扩孔钻头：re-drillbit弹性扶正器：elasticcentralizer，extensionhanger砾石充填工具：gravelpackertool静态和动态数据：staticanddynamicdata射流冲击原理：influxprinciple射流冲击器：fluidhammer滑动摩擦：slidingfriction滚动摩擦：rollingfriction套管轴向载荷：axialloadofcasings屈服变形：thebucklingstrainofcasings直形滚轮扶正器：straightidlerwheelcasingc

32、entralizer螺旋滚轮扶正器：spiralidlerwheelcasingcentralizer旋流浆：spiralflowingslurry替浆速率：displacementrate弧面：taperedconcavesurface锻洗开窗：millingwindowcutting弧面斜向器开窗：whipstockwindowcutting.固定系统：anchorsystem自锁功能：self-lockingfunction;柔性：tenacity零析水：zerofree-flowwater流动距离：flowdistance抗冲击功：anti-percussionwork初始稠度：ini

33、tialconsistency膨胀水泥浆：expandingcementslurry油气水串：water-oil-gasinterchanging水泥体积收缩：cementvolumecontraction水泥浆水化期间：cementslurryhydratingperiod水泥胶结质量：cementsheathcementationquantity晶格膨胀材料：crystallatticeexpansionmaterial稠化时间：thickeningtime凝固强度：cementationstrength力学性能：mechanicsperformance塑性膨胀：plasticityexp

34、ansion流动性：mobility增产措施：stimulationmeasurements敏感指数：sensitivityindex优化配方：optimumformula油田勘探：oilfieldexploration，敏感性分析：sensitivityanalysis地层潜在敏感性：formationpotentialsensitivity甲酸盐体系：formatesystem井径扩大率：ratiooftheholeextendingdiameter渗透率：permeability兼容，可溶：compatible溶油的：theoil-soluble暂堵剂：temporaryplugging

35、agent冲砂洗井作业：sandwashingandwellflushing高温高压滤失：HTHPfiltration生物降解：degradebiologically抗温度范围：temperaturetolerance触变性：thixotropy强触变性：strongthixotropy高温稳定性：hightemperaturestability水敏储层：water-sensitivereservoirs恢复生产：recoverproductionyield适用温度：safetemperature塑性粘度：plasticviscosity储层污染：reservoircontamination自

36、我降解聚合物：self-degradepolymer结垢：scaleforming;固体悬浮：solidssuspension;对地层永久性伤害：permanentdamagetotheformation自行解堵：self-removal堵水：watershut-off曲线：curve曲线图：curveschart剪切力：shearingforce锚固定机构：anchorstructure双锥：doublecone封座压力：settingpressurerang稠油储层：thickoilreservoir线性复合协波：linearcomplexacousticwave偏心配水器：eccentr

37、icinjectionmandrel水利卡瓦：hydraulicslip液力测试：hydraulictest套管变化井：casingdeformation第4节采油设备采油树：chrismastree抽油机：pumpingunit抽油机：pumpingunit往复运动：reciprocatingmotion泵杆：pumpingrod机械传动：mechanicaltransmission载荷能力：peakpolishrodload系统效率：systemefficiency冲程：strokelength冲次：frequencyofstroke无级可调：smoothregulation沉降式抽油泵：

38、thesinkingsandpump泵下沉砂：sinkingsandunderthepump砂颗粒：sandparticles胶质沥青：gumasphalt含蜡量：paraffincontent凝固点：solidificationpoint热流：hotfluid掺水：minglewater第5节井下作业及设备修井：work-over修井工具：work-overtool井下操作：down-holeoperations.产层污染：pollutionofpayzone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturingoracidizing酸化处理：acidtreatment人工压裂：

39、artificialfracturing重复压裂过程：repetitionpressesforfracturing，重复压裂：duplicationfracturing软地层压裂：softformationfracturing，底渗透地层压裂：wholefracturingforlowpermeabilityformation，压裂监控：fracturingrealtimemonitoring压裂车：fracturingtrucksets压裂后反映：post-fractureresponse固体和液体添加泵：solidandliquidadditivepump泵交联：pumpingcrossl

40、ink交联剂：cross-linkingagent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimensionfracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：realtimemonitoring,analyzingandinterpretingforfracturingoperationparameters压裂操作：fracturingoperation压裂规模：fracturingscale深井压裂：deep-wellfracturing井口泵压：pumppressureinwellhead无机硼延迟交联压裂液：fracturefluidofinorganicborondelaye

41、dcross-link延迟交联能力：delayedcrosslinkingcapability延迟交联时间：delayedcrosslinkingtime闭合压力：closurepressure压裂导流能力：fractureconductivityofproppant重复压裂：DuplicationFracturing优化设计：optimizingdesign成熟技术：maturetechnique高渗透性：high-permeability水力冲刷：hydraulicscouringalongwithpropping地质断块：geologicalbloc增产措施：stimulationmea

42、surement分隔器分选压力：separatingpressureofpacker投球选择压力：selectingpressureofball压裂配套技术：fracturingmatchingtechnology煤层气：coal-bedgas清水加砂：addingsandinwater非聚合物水基压裂液：non-polymerwater-basefracturingfluid优化设计：optimizingdesign无残渣压裂液：residuafreefracturingfluid水包油修井液系统：water-in-oilworkoverfluidsystem冲砂：sandwashing成熟

43、技术：maturetechnique增产措施：stimulationmeasurement压裂配套技术：fracturingmatchingtechnology化学吞吐：chemicaldisposal乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注：augmentedinjection.注水：water-injection连续冲砂：continuedsandwashing清水加砂：addingsandinwater井下马达：down-holemotor底密度泥浆系统：lowdensitydrillingfluidsystem.筛管：screenpipe裸眼砾石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.侧钻钻井配套工具：lateraldrillingmatchingtools开窗洗锥：open-windowmillprick，开窗斜向器：open-windowinclinedimplement扩孔钻头：re-drillbit弹性扶正器：elasticcentralizer,extensionhanger，砾石充填工具：gravelpackertool软地层压裂：softformationfracturing，底渗透地层压裂：wholefracturingforlowpermeabilityformation