秋八级英语上册Unit7---Unit10重点知识

1、2016 年秋八年级英语上册U7 U10 知识要点综合复习资料Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、 词组、短语：、 on computers 在电脑上,on paper 在纸上，live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁，free time 空闲时间，in danger 在危险中，on the earth 在世界上play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献 ,space station 太空站 ,look for 寻找，computer programmer 电脑程序师，、 in the future 在将来，、 hundr

2、eds of 成百上千的，、 the same ? as 与 ? 一样，、 over and over again 反复，get bored 无聊，wake up 醒来 /唤醒，、 look like 看起来像，fall down 倒下 /落下二、 重要句子（语法）1 、 will + 动词原形将要做2、fewer/more +可数名词复数更少/更多less/more + 不可数名词更少 /更多try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such + 名词（词组）如此play a part in doing st

3、h 参与做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事、help sb with sth帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语 +其他将会有12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth有？正在做做某事对某人来说13、 It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth语法：What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they won t.

4、 Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy at home on computers.They won t go to school.Countable nounsUncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.四、词语辨析：every与 each的区别：every用来表

5、整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。every adj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.on the earth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。句或on earth究竟，到底。用于疑问副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth

6、depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体 ,也可指 具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people ,泛指人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”,a man可指一个人/ 一个男人，复数形式为 men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many peo

7、ple there. Man is stronger than woman.seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像, 似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/ 看起来 /好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像？?-,似乎？ - . He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词 / 名词

8、=seem + 形容词 /名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems bably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps.也许，大概，可能。作状语 probably 用于句中，可能性最大 。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.during / for / in介词，在 期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many plac

9、es of interest during the summer holiday. I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语+ will/shall +动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。be随人称、数和时间的变化而主语+ be going to + 动词原形 +其他 变换。will not = won否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There

10、will be + 主语 +其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语 +其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there won t.否定形式是： There won t be + 主语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是： 疑问词 /词组 + 一般疑问句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组、短语：、milk shake 奶昔，turn on 打开，pour into 倒入，a cup of y

11、ogurt 一杯酸奶，a good idea一个好主意，on Saturday在星期六，cut up 切碎，put into 放入，one more thing 还有一件事，a piece of 一片 / 一张 / 一块，、 at this time 在此时，a few 几个，、 fill with ?-用 ?装满，cover- ? with ?-用 ?盖住，、 one by one 一个接一个,a long time 长时间，习惯用法、搭配、 How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词，let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，want to do sth. 想要

12、做某事，forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事情，how to do sth. 怎样做某事，There are many reasons for 某事有几个原因/理由，一段时间+ago ,by doing sth.、 need to do sth. 需要做某事，、 make + 宾语+形容词，、 It s time(for sb) to do sth 某人该做某事的时间到了。First-Next- Then?-Finally -三、重要句子Turn on the blender. 启动搅拌器，How many bananas do we need?多少酸奶？Now, it s tim

13、e to enjoy the rice noodles! 啊,语法：How do you make a banana milk shake?How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?我们需要几个香蕉？ How much yogurt do we need?我们需要Countable nounsHow many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.主谓一致15个常考点：1.该品尝大米面条。First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender

14、. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.Uncountable nouns How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词

15、用单数。To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。The writer and the teacher are coming.The poet and teacher is one of my friends.集合名词people, police 一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family ,class等作

16、主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。In England, people eat fish and chips.The Chinese people （民族）is a great people, but the Chinese people are brave and hard-workingpeople .中华民族是个伟大的民族，而中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers,its, ours, theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代

17、词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。His parents are young, but mine are old.以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news, physics,politics 等。No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.由or, either ? ? or；neither ? ? nornot only ?but also 等词连接名词或代词作主语时 ,谓 语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。Neither you nor Li Hua has been to S

18、hanghai before.以there, here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语There is a table and four chairs in the room.Here are some books and paper for you.trousers, clothes, glasses, compasses, chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。Jim s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green s.由a lot o

19、f/lots of/plenty of+名词或分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。A lot of people have been to London.Three-fifths of the water is dirty.a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.The number of lions does not change much if people leave things

20、as they are.代词 something , anything , nothing , everyone, anybody, nobody, each, neither, either, little , much, one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us is a boy oEach of them has an English dictionary oOne of the students was late for school oAll , some none, most, any等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，则谓语

21、动词用单数形式。Not all work is difficult 。Not all the students are here 。有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如the poor, the old , the yong ,the rich , the dying 等用来表示一类人时，主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。The old are good taken care of oTom s and Bob s rooms are the same.A and B s表示两人共有一样东西，后常跟单数名词，谓语常用单三。Tom and Bob s room isn t the same.四、词语

22、辨析1、turn on打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn 0ff.turn up/turn down调局”氐首量。pour - into?-将？?倒入/灌入？ into是：进入in是：在内。? 一在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词N后，既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in! 请进！有关 make 的短语：make the bed 铺床，make tea 沏茶，make trouble 惹麻烦， make money 赚钱, make a dec

23、ision 做决定，make a telephone call 打电话，make a visit 拜 访, make amistake 犯错误 , make a noise 弄出噪音，make a living 谋生, make sure 务必one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 =another + 基数词 + 名词fill with 用？?填充 be filled with = be full of 充满？?-.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of

24、 clothes.cover- with ?-用把！!盖be covered with被所覆盖。cover n.封面，盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.It s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。It s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、 词 组、短语：、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，have to 必须，prepare for 准

25、备，go to the doctor去看病，have the flu 患流感，help my parents给父母帮忙，come to the party 参加晚会，meet my friend见朋友，go to the party 参加晚会，、 too much homework 太多的家庭作业，、 go to the movies 去看 电影，、another time 下次，、last fall 去年秋天，hang out 闲逛，、 after school 放学后，、 on the weekend 在周末，、 study for a test 备考，、 visit grandparen

26、ts 拜访爷爷奶奶，、 the day before yesterday 前天，the day after tomorrow 后天，、 have a piano lesson 上车冈琴课，look after 照看，accept an invitation 接受邀请，turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请，take a trip 参加郊游，at the end of this month 在本月底，look forward to 期望/渴望，the opening of ?开幕/ 开业，reply in writing 写回信，go shopping 购物，、 do home

27、work 做作业，go to the concert 参加音乐会，not ? until 不 ?直到才惯用法、搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，2、What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！3、help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，4、What +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！5、be sad to do sth.做某事感到悲伤，6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，8、 have a surpri

28、se party for sb为某人举办个惊喜的晚会，9、look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，10、reply to sth/sb .回答某人/回答某事，11、Whats today?今天星期几，几月几日？12、Whats the date today? 今天几月几日？13、What day is it today? 今天星期几？三、重要句子：1、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？Sure, I d love to. / Sorry , I can t. I have to p

29、repare for an exam.语法：Can you come to my party on Saturday?Sure, I d love to. /Sorry, I rhstudy for a math test.Can you go to the movie tomorrow night?Sure. That sound great. I m afraid not. I have the flu.Can he go to the party?No, he can t. He has to help his parents.Can she go to the baseball gam

30、e?No, she s not avlaifea She must go to the doctor.Can they go to the movie?No, they re not free. They might have to meet their friends.四、词语辨析prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接 双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth.为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。/ prepare to do sth准备做某事。prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动

31、作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不 定式。get/be ready意为准备好，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth .)get sth. ready be ready(for sth) be get ready to do( 准备干某事，乐于干某事)We the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, Everyoold sho before class.have the flu 患感冒,have a cold 感冒,have a cough 咳嗽,have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉 咙痛,ha

32、ve a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，hang out常去某处，泡在某处,hang on紧紧抓住，hang about闲荡,hang up挂电话，悬 挂，挂起catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold 感冒 ,catch sbs eye 弓 I 起某人注意 ,catch the train 赶 上火车catch up with =keep up with 赶上， E 艮上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住accept接受，反义词为：refuse o accept指主观上愿意接受，rece

33、ive收到，指客观上 收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn t like to acceptit.1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事to sth 随便吃at the end of 在 ?末尾，在?尽头，于surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人轮流help

34、oneselfby the end of 到 ?末为止in the end of 终be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to ones surprise 使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外It surprise sb todo sth.look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收至，某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说make it 在约定的时间

35、内到达，能够来=arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven o clockon Tuesday.成功办成某事=succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词reply to sb/sth. 对 ?.作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和

36、不及物动词。Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time!一、词组、短语：、 go to the party 参加晚会，have a great /good time 玩的开心，stay at home, 呆在家，take the bus 乘公交车，tomorrow night 明天晚上，have a class party 开班级晚会，have a class meeting 开班会，half the class 全班一半人，make some food 做食物，、 at the party 在晚会上，、 order foo

37、d 预定食物，potato chips 薯条，be angry with sb. 对某人生气，give sb some advice 给某人建议/劝告,、 travel around the world 周游世界，go to college 上大学，、 make (a lot of) money 挣钱 / 赚钱、 get an education 上学 / 受教育 ，work hard 努力工作/努力学习，20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员21、keep-to oneself把留给自己/独处/避免与人交往，22、talk to sb.与某人谈话，23、in life 在一生中

38、，24、in the end 在最后，25、be angry at/about sth因某事而生气,26、make mistakes 弄错/ 出差错，27、in the future 在将来，28、run away 逃跑，29、the first step 第一步，30、 in half 成半，31、solve a problem 解决难题，32、school clean-up 学校大扫除 二、习惯用法、搭配1、 ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事，2、give sb sth .给某人某物，tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事，too - to do sth太不能

39、做某事,be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，6、advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事，7、 7 s best (not) to do sth.做某事最好。8、need to do sth 需要做某事，三、重要句子(语法)I think I ll take the bus to the party.If you do, you ll be late.What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today, half the class won t come.Should we ask

40、 people to bring food?If we ask people to bring food,They ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read r

41、ead 读hurt hurt hurt 伤A-A-B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑A B B 型在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词。build bui

42、lt built 建筑lend lentlent 借给lose lostlost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood und

43、erstood 明白 win won won 彳导胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 彳导至U hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 挂 have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave lef t left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen