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1、Unit 2 Daily Communication (I)1ObjectivesLearn the differnces of addressing people and greeting between Chinese and western culture.Learn what are the topics at the beginning of the conversation.Learn how to visit someone and how to leave.2 CONTENTS I. Warm-up cases II. Detailed Study:Addressing Peo
2、pleGreetingsInitiating ConversationsVisiting SomeonePartings III. Case Study IV. Summary V. Assignments3Case 1. Twelve cups of teaI. Warm-up casesQuestion 2: How could you help “I” in this caseout of the awkward situation?Question 1: Why did I have 12 cups of tea?4Case 2. Have you had your lunch? /
3、Where are you going?ChineseWesternersnormalA greetingoffendedAn invasion of privacy5II. Detailed Study1. Addressing PeopleDiscuss the differneces in addressing people between English and Chinese cultures6Decide the following addresses are right or not.He Xiangu Andrew LewisHe xianshengMr. LewisHe Xi
4、anguAndrewXianguAndyGuLewisHe jingliMr. AndrewHe tongzhiTeacher LewisHe xiaozhangPrincipal LewisHe laoshiProfessor LewisHe yishengDoctor Lewis/ Doctor7How to address people?Acquaintance Mr. Ms. or Mrs. + surnameVIP Title + full name/ surname Ambassador大使 Doctor博士 Duke 公 Marquis or Marquess侯 Count or
5、 Earl伯 Viscount子 Baron男 Stranger Mr. Madam (only use the word Sir if he is much older than you or you dont know his surname but he is a VIP)Young people Young man Young Lady Kid(s) Young Master(小王子) 8Summary of addressing peopleChineseEnglishFormal Relationship/ SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNe
6、utral Relationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGiven NameClose Relationship/Informal SituationGiven NameGiven Name9How to express fu +title? vice professordeputy assistantassociatedirectorpresidentmanagerPlease match the following two groups. 10Tips:行政头衔 以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔,可用 vice、deputy 表达。在实
7、际使用时究竟选用哪个,纯属搭配习惯。一般来说,vice与president、 premier、 chairman、 minister、 governor搭配;deputy与director、 chief、head 、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。似乎可以认为,Vice比Deputy的搭配级别要高。 学术头衔 学术头衔的“副”职称,常用 associate 表示。如:副教授associate professor 副研究员 associate research fellow 副审判长 associate judge 副主任医师associate doctor112. Greetin
8、gsGood morning/afternoon/ evening.How are you?How are things going?How are you getting on?How are things (with you)?Hows everything?Hows life?Hello.Hey. /Hi.Western expressions12Where are you going?你上哪去?Where have you been?你去哪里啦?Have you had your meal?吃过了吗?Chinese expressions Its none of your busine
9、ss.133. Initiating Conversations and Conversation Topic Age Money/Salary Health FamilyWhat topics should be avoided in initiating conversation?14Conversation topicsHobbiesHolidaysThe weatherA local or national eventJobsFilms/books154. Visiting Someone16Business visiting: arrange a time in advance so
10、me straight to the pointSocial visiting: more flexibleIm coming to see you this afternoon.17 I havent seen you for a long time. I was wondering whether I could come round to visit you sometime. Id like to come and see you sometime. Would you be free one afternoon next week? Mr. Zhang and I would lik
11、e to come and visit you. Would it be convenient for us to come Wednesday evening?Some suitable expressions:18Advance noticeTake off the out-door clothing immediately, if not, they would consider you stay only a few minutes.Finish eatingFood-offering differencesThings to be minded19Vedio watchingWatc
12、h the vedio and give your comment.205. Partings Question: What are the differences in parting between Chinese and English cultures?21The differences:Westerners: A couple of minutes small talk Well, its been lovely to see you again, but I must be going soon. I hope well be able to get together again
13、before longThank you for a lovely evening. I must not hold you any longer.Chinese: abrupt leaving-takingIm leaving now.22III. Case studyCase 3. Li Hongzhangs embarrassmentCase 4. Different Attitudes Toward a Fly in a BeerCase 5. Borrow Money & Lend Money23Case 3. Li Hongzhangs embarrassmentQuestion
14、1: Could the Westerners understand theChinese modesty?Question 2: How could Li get rid of his embarrassment? The cuisine kwzi:n(菜肴) of your country is really great. It is my great honor to have a chance to entertain you with them.24Case 4. Different Attitudes Toward a Fly in a BeerQuestion: What can
15、 be revealed out of the case?French gererosity Spanish ArabJapanesesarcasm arroganceseriousness humorcriticalness English American25Case 5. Borrow Money & Lend MoneyQuestion 1: If you were “I” in this case, how would you adjust yourself?Question 2: Whats the response of the the American if you are generous and say: “Dont mention it again. You dont h
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