高考英语第一轮复习

1、高考英语第一轮复习You can be anything if you want to be.第一单元学习目标与计划1.早读三轮自我检测词汇与短语(每轮10-15分钟) 1) 第一单元词汇表自我快速排查和整理生词 2) 英语周报summary与checking corner巩固 3) 步步高资料“基础落实”练习自我检测2.课堂消化内容 1)六个五星词汇考点和高频短语记忆 2)必考句型心中有数 3)一般现在时，现在进行时的理论理解 4)各种将来时态表达不同的辨异3.自学内容： 1)请用四字归纳学生双语报阅读理解解题攻略 2)了解十大词类功能4. 温馨提示：3009个单词开始了吗？ 从考题到考点1

2、). The thing that _ is whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. (上海 96) A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds2). It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. itAB拓展：情景交际中对“致歉”的回答用语It doesnt matter.Never mind.Forget it.It

3、s nothing.No problem.Thats all right.拓展：情景交际中对“致谢”的回答用语Dont mention it.Not at all.My pleasure.=Its my pleasure.=Its a pleasure.Youre welcome.No problem.Thats all right.Im sorry Im late. I got hold up in the traffic on my way home. _ ! A. Dont be late next time. B. You should be blamed. C. It doesnt

4、matter. Im also late. D. Never mind. Come and sit down.D考考你从考题到考点Who do you suppose _ the car before the owner came back? A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stolen D. had stolenD插入语句子结构特点疑问词+do you suppose+句子其他成分(陈述语序)可做插入语的动词:think believe suppose imagine expect guess say hope know find suggest 1).

5、 What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle . (上海 97) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2). _ be sent to work there ? A. who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should CAHe hasnt finished his work ye

6、t.Well, but he is _ . A. supposed to B. supposed to have C. supposed D. supposed to be从考题到考点I had _ her to be less than twenty-five, but just now her friends told me that she was already over thirty. A. hoped B. wanted C. wondered D. supposedBD五星词汇回顾辨异 suffer / suffer fromsuffer 经历 遭受suffer from 受之苦

7、 患之病1._ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (01 上海) A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. being suffered2._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01 全国) A. Having suffered B. suffering C. to

8、 suffer D. sufferedCA五星词汇回顾Stand= bear= put up with译：我们不能容忍被人瞧不起。We cant stand being looked down upon.从考题到考点1.He must have completed his work; _, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. besides B. still C. however D. otherwise2.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A.

9、 would come B. came C. would have come D. should comeDC拓展：含蓄条件句提示词 otherwise = or = or else but for without with 点石成金 Tom给了我一张音乐会的票，否则的话，我是不会去的。Tom gave me one ticket for the concert. Otherwise, I _.假如你有100万的话，你会做什么？_ with a million dollars?如果有更好的仪器设备的话，我们会做得更好些。With better equipment, we _ wouldnt h

10、ave gonecould have done it better What would you do重点短语I dont like watching childrens programmes. Can I _ the movie channel? A. switch on B. switch off C. switch over D. switch over toDShe isnt at home _ . You can call her again an hour later. A. at the moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. for

11、 a moment总结归纳：moment 高频短语 at the moment = now 此刻 现在 at that moment = than 在那时 in a moment 一会儿后，马上立刻 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 目前 暂时 the moment 一就ADA few days ago, Williams gun _ when he was cleaning it in the garage and he was hurt badly. A. went down B. went through C. went up D. went off必考句型

12、必考句型My father gets off work at 7 PM and is always the last one _ . A. return home B. returning home C. to return home D. returned homeC拓展：常用不定式做定语的名词 time, way, need, chance, courage, wish, right, ability例句欣赏：There is no need for him to come.Thats the best way to do it.Id like to have a chance to se

13、e your teacher.He was not the one to blamePut the book _ it should be when you have finished reading it. A. the place where B. where C. at the place D. in which必考句型B句型转换Put the book _ _ _ _ it should be when you have finished reading it.指点迷津：Where 引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地 点的名词做先行词Where 引导地点状语从句时其前无先行词at t

14、he place where判别是非Go back where you come from.Go back to the village where you come from.Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.We must camp where we can get water.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the

15、 small town where he grew up as a child.地定定地地定There were so many people shopping in the mall that we _ soon after we entered it. A. got lost B. got involved C. got separated D. got concerned必考句型C系表结构用法 get + 过去分词 1). 表动作 从一种情况到另一种情况的变化 They are married now, but I cant tell you when they got married.

16、 积累: get married / engaged/ divorced/ confused/ dressed/ tired/ bored/ lost/ used to/ drunk/ accustomed to/ separated 2). 表被动 常表示不合心意的事情 You may get cheated, robbed and murdered in London. 积累: get hurt/ beaten/ dismissed/ killed/ paid/ caught/ injured/ misunderstood 回归课本 P18 The London Stock Exchang

17、e is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. 拓展一： sb / sth is believed to do 拓展二： 句型转换It is believed that the London Stock Exchange has started from these coffeehouses. 积累: said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ known/ hoped/ thought/ advised/ proved 识别“变形金刚”试题 _ is reported in the newspaper,

18、 talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. That talks between the two countr

19、ies are making progress is reported in the newspaper. B语法精讲一般现在时用法一：经常性习惯性反复出现的动作 二：现在的状态特征性质 三：客观事实普遍真理 四：小说戏剧电影书报图片等梗概介绍说明 五：时刻表日程表节目单课程表不可更改的官 方时间表将来 限位置移动的,开始的动词 六：时间,条件,方式,让步状从1.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (06 辽宁) A. i

20、s going B. go C. goes D. are going2.-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates3.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.(05 辽宁) A. was called

21、B. is called C. had been called D. has been calledCDBD4.According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. (09 福建) A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes5.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (06 四川) A. takes B. to

22、ok C. will be taken D. has taken6.My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. (09 辽宁) A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leaveAB现在进行时用法一：此时此刻正在发生的动作 二：现阶段正在发生的动作 (但此刻不一定正 在做) 三：情况的暂时性 四：be always doing 表示赞赏厌恶等感情 五：计划好安排好的即将发生的动作1.Would you please keep silent? The weather rep

23、ort _ and I want to listen.(09 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast2.-Why dont we choose that road to save time -The bridge to it _.(09 四川) A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired C. will be repaired3.I dont really work here; I _ until the

24、 new secretary arrives. (全国 04) A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping D. will just help outBCC4.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag.(09 上海) A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. alwa

25、ys warned5.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.(06 福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took offBB-Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going 考点一：be going to 表示事先经过考虑，安排将做的事will 说话时临时做出的决定A5.Look

26、at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (06 四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken5.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.(06 福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off五：时刻表日程表节目单课程表不可更改的官方时 间表将来 限位置移动的,开始的动词五：计划好安排好的即将发生的动作A

27、BNo one _ this building without the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leavingIf a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. shouldbe to do sth 用法1). 将来的一种安排2). 表示指示命令要求，说话人的意图职责义务等BB-When do you know the concert is s

28、upposed to start?-It _. A. will be started soon B. is about to start C. will be about to start soon D. set about startingB表达将来的安排和意图 will / shall be going to do一般现在时现在进行时be to do sthbe about to do sth 语法精讲一般过去时用法回顾过去经常性，习惯性的动作过去的动作或状态 在时间状从，条件状从中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作 He said he would tell me if he knew th

29、e result. 过去进行时用法回顾过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作 was always doing sth 表示赞赏厌恶的语气During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag.(09 上海) A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warnedB一般过去时用法回顾过去经常性，习惯性的动作过去的动作或状态 在时间状从，条件状从中用

30、一般过去时表示过去将来的动作 He said he would tell me if he knew the result. 过去进行时用法回顾过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作 was always doing sth 表示赞赏厌恶的语气-Has Sam finished his homework today?-I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had doneC一般过去时与过去进行时区别：一般过去时表示动作做过结束，具有完成性过去进行时表示动作正在进行，具有未完成性现在完成时用法回

31、顾1.完成用法： 过去发生或结束的动作对现在的影响和结果 常与just, ever, never, already, yet, before连用2.未完成用法： 动作从过去已经开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，常与since 1997, since I came here, for 10 years, so far, up to now, until now, by now, in the past/last 5 years, recently, these years连用My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all

32、 his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has servedD现在完成时同一般过去时区别：一般过去时只表示过去的事实，和现在无联系现在完成时强调过去的动作与现在的联系，突出对现在产生的影响和结果Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been pollu

33、tedD-Im sorry, but theres no smoking in the meeting room. -Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont do that again. A. dont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known2.- Ive got to go now. - Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinkingB题型1：事先不知道或不记得，但现在已

34、知道B- This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. - Yes, I know him very well. He _ in Africa with animals for ten years. A. has worked B. had worked C. has been working D. worked题型2：for + 一段时间 ，不能惯性思维和现在有联系用完成时和现在无联系，动词为延续性也可与一段时间连用DUnit 31.I wear this pair of leat

35、her shoes given by my sister only on some special _. A. situations B. celebrations C. congratulations D. occasions2.That was an occasion _ I could only keep silent. A. which B. where C. that D. what3.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08 山东) A. who B. which C. w

36、hy D. whenDBDA4.She want to cry, but on such an occasion _ everyone was celebrating her sons birthday, she knew she couldnt. A. when B. that C. which D. how1.Im busy applying _ several companies _ a job as an accountant these days. A. to, for B. for, for C. to, to D. for, on2.Now a lot of new techno

37、logy developed by scientists will _ the quality of rice and wheat. A. be applying to improve B. be applied to improving C. apply to improve D. apply to improving用法归纳1). apply A to B 把A应用于/运用于B2). apply to 适用于3). apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物4). apply oneself/ones mind to sth 专心于 致力于AB1.The dictionary

38、_ 20,000 words, _ many about science and technology. A. contains, included B. is containing, including C. includes, contains D. contains, includingD1.Cooked wheaten food (面食) _ with fruit in Chinese restaurants to mark the end of a meal. A. is often included B. often serves C. is often served D. oft

39、en includes2.The big house, _ a storage house for our family, was pulled down by the strong wind last night. A. acted as B. acting for C. serving as D. served for用法归纳1). serve sb 为某人服务2). serve sth to sb = serve sb with sth 向某人提供某物3). serve as 作为，当做 = be used asCCIt is said that Jackie Chan _ 10 mil

40、lion to the people in Wenchuan.A. raised B. contributed C. collected D. made译：1.He contributed all his time and energy to his work.2.Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.3.She has contributed several poems to the maganize.BUnit 3主动地结构 被动的意思I like getting up very early in summer.

41、 The morning air is so good _. (08 全国) A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathing用法归纳一在句型“主语+ be + adj + to do 结构中，不定式与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但用动词不定式主动形式表示被动意思。常见的形容词有easy, hard, difficult, importantcomfortable, cheap, expensive, nice, good, impossible, pleasant, interesting等BIf theres a

42、lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. (08 上海) A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (99 上海) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing用法归纳二动词不定式做定语，与被修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意思。ABThere is new proble

43、m involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that, to improve B. which, to be improved C. that, improving D. when, improving用法归纳三表示“需要” 的动词 need, want, require后跟doing用主动表示被动C翻译：1.他应受责备。(blame)2.那个孩子应该受到表扬/值得表扬。(deserve)3.这本书值得一读。(worth)1.He is to blame.2.The boy deserved

44、 praising.3.The book is worth reading.用法归纳四五星词汇的用法blame, rent, letdeserve worthEvery possible means _, but none _ successful. (00 上海) A. has tried, has proved B. tried, proves C. has been tried, proves D. is being tried, is proved-Do you like the material?-Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt

45、C. feels D. is felt用法归纳五连系动词无被动语态CC连系动词分类 判断类：be, prove 似乎类：seem, appear, look 感觉类：feel, look, sound, smell, taste 变成类：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn 仍然类：remain, continue, stay, keepBooks of this kind _ well. (99 上海) A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold用法归纳七有些动词当其主语为“物”，指“物”具有的特点特征，用主动表示被动。动词常

46、有sell, wash, open, lock, shut, write, last, tear, ride, read, wear等，常与副词well, easily, smoothly, quickly, slowly等搭配AThe pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字流利。His novels sell badly. 他的小说销路不畅。The cloth washes well. 这布耐洗。The door doesnt lock easily. 此门不易锁。The door wont open. 门开不了。The material has worn thin.这材料穿薄

47、了。The storm will not last long. 暴风雨不会持续很久用法归纳七动词常有sell, wash, open, lock, shut, write, last, tear, ride, read, wear等，常与副词well, easily, smoothly, quickly, slowly等搭配五星词汇用法回顾likelyoffersuggestfancysettlereject不一样的“风景”scenery / scene / view / sightAfter watching the movie Red Cliff, we got an appreciati

48、on from the _. A. view B. character C. sight D. imagination2.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance3.Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous _. A. scenes B. sights C. scenery D. views CCC语法精讲1

49、.You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. (09 北京) A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 2._ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (99 上海) A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check3.Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it him

50、self. (99 四川) A. until B. since C. unless D. while4._ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once (06江苏)BCCD5._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A. If only B. Only if C. Unles

51、s D. As long as6.Ive waited here for about half an hour. _ I myself could drive a car! A. Only if B. If only C. If D. Only7. _ he is absent, what should we do? A. While B. Supposed C. Supposing D. As soon as8. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? (06 山东) A. in case B. even if C.

52、unless D. whenBBCD1. 连接词 1.If2.Unless3.So/as long as4.Once5.In case6.Only if7.If only 8.On condition that9.Supposed / suppose10.Provided / providing that11.Given that12.When1.如果2.除非 否则3.只要4.一旦5.万一6.只有7.要是就好了8.条件是9.假定，假设10.在条件下11.鉴于12.既然认识 “ in case ” ，体会语境，辨析从句类型1.Take your raincoat in case it rains

53、.2.In case he comes, let me know.3.Sound the alarm bell in case a fire break out。4.He left early in case he missed the last train.目的条件目的条件归纳总结：in case1). 引导条件状从 万一2). 引导目的状从 以防2.条件句的类型 (模块2 P95) If从句(一般现在时)，主句(一般现在时) If从句(一般现在时)，主句(一般将来时) If从句(一般现在时)，主句(祈使句)建议命令请求2). 非真实条件句 (虚拟语气三种句型)考点二：时态与虚拟语气1).

54、真实条件句 (三种句型)注意：if省略倒装问题和错综虚拟语气1.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will2._ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. if the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been3.

55、If I _ free tickets to the theater, I would invite you to go with me. A. had got B. shall get C. should get D. might get bBBC4.If I had an opportunity to work in Hongkong, I _ there. A. would settle B. settled C. will settle D. would have settled5.If you _ that movie last night, you _ so sleepy now.

56、 A. wouldnt have watched, hadnt been B. didnt watch, wouldnt be C. hadnt watched, wouldnt be D. hadnt watched, were not6. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (06 湖北) A. would you be B. should you be C. could you be D. might you beACB用下列结构填空If necessary / if

57、possible / if any if so / if anything/ if not1.Are you ready? _, Im going without you?2.Is that a hat of Size Six? _, it will fit me.3._, ring me.4._, I wish to explore the universe.5.He is, _ , a little taller than me.6.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences, _.If notIf soIf necessaryIf po

58、ssibleif anythingif any1.Chileren will work actively if _. A. praise B. praised C. praising D. to praise2.We all know that, _ , the situation will get worse. (07 全国) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt withBB语法精讲倒装倒装有

59、两种情况：1. 部分倒装 (主语和助动词倒置)为什么要使用倒装结构？ 2. 全部倒装 (主语和谓语完全倒置) 一是为了句子意义的需要； 二是为了语法结构的需要1.以here, there, in, out, up, down, over, away, off, back, now, then等副词位于句首完全倒装Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth.Away ran the prisoner. 2.介词短语做地点状语位于句首时Inside the temple live many monks.Outside the school stand crowd

60、s of students. 3.表语位于句首时，其结构为： adj/doing/done/介词短语 + 系动词 + 主语Seated in the front are the leaders.Sitting in the front are the leaders.Present at the meeting were all scientists.On the desk are some English books.部分倒装一.表示否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时 1). not, little, seldom, hardly, neither, nor rarely, scarcely(几