高中英语课程标准词汇表3500个

1、【词条1】intend【课文原句】I intend to . (P52)【点拨】课文中intend作及物动词,意为想要；打算；意图,其后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或宾语从句,后面接从句时常用虚拟语气,即should后接动词原形,should可以省略。如:They intended no harm.Could you tell me what you intend doing next weekend? He intended to go camping last week, but the weather was not permitted. The teacher intends

2、the students to work out the problem by themselves.They intend that this new plan (should) be carried out this year. 【拓展】1) intend还可意为(为而)准备；打算使(成为),常与介词for或as连用。如:I intended the book for you, but my younger sister borrowed it yesterday.This test was intended as an exercise for the College Entrance

3、Examination.2) intend还有意指；意思是的意思。如:What did you intend by those words?【词条2】certain【课文原句】Funny plays often have characters that are stereotypes of nation-alities or people doing certain jobs. (P52)【点拨】本句中certain作形容词,意为某种,某些。如:He didnt attend the meeting for certain reasons.【拓展】 certain还可意为确信的,一定的,常用于

4、be certain of / about sth.对某事很确信,be certain to do sth.确信做某事,make certain of / about把弄清楚,把弄确实等结构中,其后也可以接从句。如:You are certain to be happy with them on the journey to Australia. I was quite certain that I had talked with him before, but he forgot it.【真题链接】Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure

5、 than sorry. (1997年全国卷)A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain【答案与解析】D。根据题干中的sure可以得到印证,句意是等到你有把握时。 注意:如果句子的主语是形式主语it,此时只能用certain接主语从句, 不能用sure。如:It is certain that he will get the champion.【词条3】appreciate【课文原句】To appreciate the jokes or crosstalk artists, listeners have to know very well what

6、the comedians are talking about. (P53)【点拨】本句中appreciate作动词,意思是欣赏；赏识；鉴赏,后面常接名词或动名词。如:He really appreciates their brave behavior. If you have time to read his novels, you will appreciate his short stories better.【拓展】1) appreciate也可意为感谢,感激；领会,体会。如:The old couple deeply appreciated her kindness to help

7、them for many years.I am afraid you have not appreciated the importance of the matter. 2) 使用appreciate的四点习惯习惯上不接不定式作宾语,而接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。如:We shall appreciate hearing from you again. ( )We shall appreciate to hear from you again. ( )习惯上不用人作宾语,其后只能接事作宾语。如:I appreciate your kindness. ( )I apprecia

8、te you for your kindness. ( )后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。如:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English paper.We really appreciated it when she promised to give a hand to us. 关于修饰语的搭配习惯。要表示程度,可用deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰,但是用much修饰appreciate时,只能置于其前,而不能置于其后,而very much 却可以。如:We

9、 much appreciate your invitation. ( )We appreciate your invitation very much. ( )We appreciate your invitation much. ( ) 【短语1】date back【课文原句】Dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiang sheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for cent

10、uries. (P53)【点拨】本句中date back意为回溯至,后面常跟介词to,相当于date from。此短语不能用于被动语态,作谓语时常用一般现在时。如:The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC. 【拓展】与名词date相关的短语有:up to date 最新式的；最近的out of date 过时的；过期的。如:The girl wearing clothes that are right up to date attracts us all.White and black are two colours that will

11、 never be out of date.【短语2】make use of【课文原句】Skilled artists make use of all the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun. (P53)【点拨】本句中make use of意思是使用；利用。表示充分利用,可以在use前面加good、full或best等词修饰。如:You should make the best use of this chance. He made full use of his free time to learn

12、Japanese. 【拓展】 与use相关的短语有:come into use 开始使用out of use 被废弃不用be in use 在使用中；被使用。如:The new teaching building will come into use next term.New machines are introduced; so many old ones have been out of use.The new medical equipment is in use in the hospital.【短语3】look on.as【课文原句】I decided to look on the

13、 whole matter as a great joke! (P56)【点拨】本句中look on . as意思是把看作,as后面的内容作补足语。如:My parents always look on me as a good student.【拓展】 类似look on . as结构中as后接宾语补足语的动词还有:accept, describe, hire, imagine, recognize, regard, think of, treat等。如:I decided to accept this book as a gift. 热点语法 动词-ing形式作定语和宾语补足语1. 作定语

14、1) 动词-ing形式单独作定语,通常放在所修饰的词前。如:The story of the sleeping beauty is well-known all over the world. 2) 动词-ing短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,可以看作定语从句的缩略形式。如:Who is the woman sitting in the chair?= Who is the woman that is sitting in the chair?3) 动词-ing可起非限制性定语作用,常用逗号分开。如:Bob, arriving late, was not allowed to enter the classroom. = Bob, who arrived late, was not allowed to enter the classroom. 4) 有时动词-ing形式可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。如:The fast-growing economy has ca