新托福听力真题复习资料大全

1、新托福听力真题复习资料大全目录1. 托福考试听力真题高频短语 (1-9)2. 托福听力里常出现的美国俚语(9-12)3. 托福考试听力必备习语(12-19)4. 托福听力背景材料：美国州名和别名(19-21)5. 美国城市名及别名(21-22)6. 托福听力背景知识辅导7. 考生必备：新托福听力背景知识介绍8. 托福听力十大必背模板9. 面试口语托福考试听力真题高频短语(1)1a change of pace 节奏变换You cant do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace

2、.2a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3and how 的确A： Shes a good dancer.B： and how.4a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6a while back 不久以前7all

3、 along 一直I knew it all along.8anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9account for 解释How do you account for it?10after all 到底A： Ive just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B： I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11allergic to 对|过敏Oh man! Something in this roo

4、m is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12at sbs service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14as far as I know 就我所知15at home with 对很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16back out1) 退出A： Wasnt Bert

5、 supposed to sing tonight?B： Yes， but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17be cut out for 天生适合Im not cut out to be a hero.18be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.19be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.2

6、0be attached to 对有感情A： Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B： It runs well and Ive actually been quite attached to it.21back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule， and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if w

7、ell make the 6：30 show.2) 支持Ill back it up.22be bound for 到地方The bus is bound for New England.23be (feel) myself 找到自我Im feeling myself again.24be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25be hard up forIm hard up for clothes， but I have a lot of books.1.be cut out for 天生适合Im not cut out to

8、be a hero.2.be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I cant tear her away.3.be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.4.be attached to 对有感情A： Im amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B： It runs we

9、ll and Ive actually been quite attached to it.5.back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule,and traffic is backed up for blocks. I dont know if well make the 6：30 show.2) 支持Ill back it up.6.be bound for 到地方The bus is bound for New England.7.be (feel) myself 找到自我Im feeling myself again.8.be bur

10、ned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.9.be hard up forIm hard up for clothes,but I have a lot of books.10.be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus,Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.11.be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A： Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B： Im as in the dark as y

11、ou are.12.be stuck 卡住了I cant get this window open. Its stuck.13.bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A： I hear youre taking an advanced physics course this semester.B： I think Ive bitten off more than I can chew.14.break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.1benef

12、it concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert， but we dont have much money for advertising.2busy signal 占线Ive been calling David for the past half hour， but I keep getting a busy signal.3between you and me 你我之间，保密4call forA，打电话找Tom just called for you.B，预报The forecast calls

13、for heavy rain again tonight. Arent you glad well be getting away from this for a week?C，问Its probably in the new part of town. Well have to call for directions.5call it a day 就此结束A： Im really glad our club decides to raise money for the childrens hospital， and most of the people weve phoned seemed

14、happy to contribute.B： Yeah， I agree. Now weve gone through all the numbers on our list now， so I guess we can call it a day.6cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?7clear off 收拾，整理Its about time we clear off the desk.8come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down， now.9come in fi

15、rst in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.10come what may 不管怎样Well pick you up tomorrow at eight， come what may.11cost somebody an arm and a legA： Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B： I sure did. It must have c

16、ost him an arm and a leg.12cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.13be cut out for 生来时做的Dr. Hamilton doesnt feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.14department chair 系主任I didnt write that memo to the department chair.1.dirt cheap 非常便宜A： Youve already furnished your apartment?B： Ive found so

17、me used furniture that was dirt cheap.2.do with 用凑合; do without 没有也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend3.fall back on 依赖A： Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B： I did pretty well， but I had to fall back on my dictionary occa

18、sionally.4.fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?5.fill in for 代替; 同义：fill ones place(position， shoes); take the place of; take over Say， Dave， can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? Id like to go out of town.6.food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokin

19、gThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.7.for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish， when you can see it on TV for nothing.8.from top to bottom 从上到下A： Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B： Ive searched it from top to bottom9.get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got of

20、f on the wrong foot， and I dont have any idea which way to turn now.10.get a lot out of something 从学到很多The training program was difficult， but she got a lot out of it.11.get at 想说Do you understand what Im getting at?12.get away with 对摆脱惩罚A： Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isnt

21、planning to take his final exams.B： He cant get away with that13.get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA： It looks like we wont have enough time to do all we wanted to.B： Who says we wont? lets get going1get on ones nerve 招惹某人神经了A：Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate abou

22、t the time change.B：She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.2get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.3get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh，so she was able to get time off from the work.4give credibility to 相信A：did you hear about Jim?B：I wouldnt give that rumor

23、 any credibility.5go easy on 温和对待Well， since its your first and only ticket， the judge will probably go easy on you.6go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well， you know Mike， everythings in one ear and out the other.7go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?8go to ones head 某人自负A：Have you notic

24、ed how Johns changed since he became student government president?B：I think the whole thing has gone to his head， and he used to be so sociable and open.9got the time 几点了A：Got the time?B：Its a little after ten.10graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?11graon ab

25、out 抱怨How come Michaels always groaning about something?12guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.13hand-me-down 送的东西A：What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B：Not at all. Its a hand-me-down.14hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands dow

26、n.15have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.16have had it with 处于Ive had it with being sick in bed. Ive read most of these magazines twice.17head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming， Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.18hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits

27、the spots.19hold the grudge 记仇A：I wish I hadnt hurt Marys feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B：The great thing about Mary is that she doesnt hold the grudge.20I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办1I have seen worse 我见过更糟的in advance 提前;同义：before hand， ahead of timeIts a really nice apa

28、rtment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don t have it.2in case 万一Lets take our suits along in case the sun comes out.3in next to no time 马上A： Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B： Ill be through in next to no time.4in the red 赤字 反义：in the black5in the works 正

29、在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.6keep to oneselfIm amazed that you still havent gotten to know your neighbors.7kill time 浪费时间Gosh， what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?8leaveup to somebodyWell have to leave the decision up to him.9letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter

30、 of reference 推荐信10look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面no kidding 不是开玩笑吧11on the tip of ones tongue 就在舌尖A： Are you sure you cant remember the name of that record?B： Its just on the tip of my tongue! 14quitting time 下课时间Im glad its almost quitting time.12take it over 重修Don failed physics and ha

31、d to take it over.13than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.14Thats easer said than done. 说来容易做来难15There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. Theres really nothing to it.16with flying colors 成功A： How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B： She passed with flying col

32、ors.17You can bet your life 当然A： Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B： You can bet your life.托福听力里常出现的美国俚语1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人 2. apple of ones eye 珍爱之人（或物），宝贝 3. the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡 4. a slip of the tongue 口误 5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果 6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果

33、，不用请医生（常吃水果有益健康） 7. a piece of cake 容易做的事（不费吹灰之力） 8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康 9. a big appetite 胃口很好10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客 11. bring home the bacon 挣钱养家 12. bite off more than you can chew 贪多而吃不下（尤指接下过多工作而完不成） 13. burn the midnight oil 熬夜 14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里 15. behind the times 过时了

34、，落伍了，不时髦 16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见 17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，过度疲劳 18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收 19. It is not my cup of tea 非我所爱 20. the calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静. born with a silver spoon in your mouth 生于富贵之家，生来享受富贵 2. by hook or by crook 不择手段，无论如何 3. burn ones bridges 破釜沉舟，自断后路 4. Beaut

35、y is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施 5. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义 6. eat like a horse 吃得很多 7. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧，心碎 8. go Dutch 各付各的钱9. get the axe: 被解雇，被开除 10. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办,左耳朵进右耳朵出 11. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智 12. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话 13. give somebod

36、y a hand 帮助某人 14. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得15. hold your horses 放慢，等一等 16. high and dry 让某人陷入困境 17. hit the hay 去睡觉 18. be hot and bothered 焦虑，不安 19. have ones hands full 很忙 20. have cold feet 紧张1. hit the roof 很生气 2. His name rings a bel 名字听起来很熟 3. have a heart of gold 心好,好人 4. in the wink o

37、f an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快 5. to jump the gun 行动过早, 结论错误 6. keep a straight face 摆出严肃面孔.忍住不笑 7. keep ones fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好运 8. keep an eye on someone 留心,留意 9. to kick the bucket 死 10. to knock your teeth out 打人 11. look for a needle in a haystack 像大海捞针一样困难 12. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密 13. t

38、o let ones hair down 放松,好好玩 14. the least of my worries 次要的事情,小事一桩, 一点也不担心15. eat ones words 收回说过的话 16. a fish out of water 如鱼儿离水,没有把握,有点不安 17. to face the music 勇敢地面对困难 18. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戏弄 19. make eyes at 送秋波,抛媚眼 20. make ones mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃 21. make or break 涉及成败的关键时刻 22. music

39、to ones ears 悦耳的声音,喜讯 23. make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁，及时把握机会 24. make some time 抽出时间,挤出时间 25. meet each other half way 相互妥协,各让一步 26. My legs have fallen asleep 双腿麻木 27. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜 28. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情况下)托福考试听力必备习语break ones back 辛勤工作be all ears 洗耳恭听be

40、all eyes 目不转睛a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人two thumbs up 举双手赞成a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人Achilles heel 致命弱点；个性的瑕疵chip in = contribute money捐献，集资pull ones leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickl

41、y 畅销get butterflies in ones stomach = get nervous 紧张不安be the apple of ones eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直backroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事as clear as a bell 非常清楚clear the air 消除误会 come to

42、terms 达成协议cut corners 走捷径 dos and donts 行为规范face the music 面对现实 castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨fair and square 正大光明的a knockout 引人注目a rainy day 不如意的日子as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦

43、at ones fingers tips 了如指掌at sixes and sevens 混乱的 backseat driver 指手划脚的人bite ones head off 大发脾气 black sheep 不孝子女get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展 first things first 先说重要的a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安 forgive and forget 尽释前嫌；握手言和blow ones top 怒发冲冠break the ic

44、e 打破僵局;打破沉默bring down the house 掌声雷动buy your story 相信你的话call it a day 今天到此为止 cold fish 冷酷无情的人capital idea 好主意 daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱 dark horse 黑马;冷门 dirty dog 卑鄙小人dear Jones letter 绝交信 break ones neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四 burn a hole in ones pocket 花钱如流水flat tire 没精打采from A to

45、Z 从头到尾go on the horse 快一点吧God knows 天晓得gone with the wind 随风而逝 great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。 happy go lucky 乐天派have a big mouth 话多的人 have it both ways 权衡两方面have time off 休假 have words with sb. 口角hit of the show 表演中最精彩的一幕 hit the high spots 达到高水准hit the sack 睡觉 good for nothing 毫无用处的hold ones tong

46、ue 保持沉默I.O.U = I owe you 我欠你；借据 in hot water 遇到麻烦in the hole 遇到经济困难in the long run 从长远来看;终究in the soap 遇到麻烦 keep ones head 镇定keep ones shirt on 不动手打架 keep punching 继续努力kick off 开始干某事 knock it off 别再讲下去了let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密 let nature take its course 顺其自然Knock on wood. 说话禁忌；赶紧讨个吉利.kill two

47、 birds with one stone 一石二鸟lousy clichs 陈词滥调make a hit 出风头off color 身体不爽master key 万能钥匙;关键neck and neck 不分上下no sweat 没问题;不用冒汗odds and ends 零碎的工作make my mouth water 使我垂涎on pins and needles 如坐针毡need others shoulder 希望得到某人的安慰No money, no honey. 没有钱,哪有爱情once in a blue moon 机会难得;绝无仅有packed like sardines 拥

48、挤得像沙丁鱼罐头一样like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁like a turtle on its back 对事情束手无策past master 技艺精湛的人pipe course 容易的课程或工作pull a long face 拉长脸不悦rain or shine 不论晴雨side money 外快second sight 超人的预见力 put sb. in the ring 和某人赛一场row in one boat 从事相同事业;相同命运 royal road 容易取得成功的捷径run of the town 轰动一时的人 salt of the earth

49、/ world 社会中坚shoe is on the other foot 今日不同往昔 pain in the neck 极讨厌的人或物plain sailing 一帆风顺;轻而易举之事 pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步sixth sense 第六感talk big 讲大话sugar report 情书slowly but surely 稳扎稳打spill the beans 露马脚step on ones toes 触怒某人 Sunday dress 最好的衣服take French leave 不辞而别 speak the same language

50、 志同道合stand on ones own feet 独立自主 take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take ones hat off to 表示尊敬佩服 take things as they come 既来之则安之Take it or leave it. 别讨价还价，接不接受随你便stay out O.P.B / other peoples business不要管别人的闲事talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk through ones nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事be the spirit 真有道理.throw cold wa

51、ter on 泼冷水Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人turn the tables 扭转局势under the sun 世界上任何地方visit John 上厕所walking dictionary 知识渊博的人welcome to the party 现在你总算懂了!Whats the catch? 你这是什么意思?When in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗white lie 善意的谎言with open arms 热烈欢迎without fail 一定yes-man 唯唯诺诺的人be all wet 完全错了get no say 无

52、权说话got me there 难住我了leave sb. in the cold. 太令某人扫兴 Thats your story! 那是你编的!stick with sb 紧跟着某人 put oneself together! 加把劲!Its a no-no! 万万不可! Suit me fine! 太适合我了Time will tell! 时间会证明一切! same old story 又是那一套Boys will be boys! 本性难移! Easy come easy go! 来的容易去也快!be Greek to sb. 某人完全不懂small potato 小人物big pot

53、ato 大人物win a name 出名waste ones breath 白费唇舌weigh ones words 斟字酌句 wheels within wheels 错综复杂之理由window dressing 报喜不报忧 wishful thinking 如意算盘worn to a shadow 疲惫不堪 ups and downs 有喜有悲couch potato 整日呆在沙发上看电视的人wait on hand and foot 招待的无微不至watch ones Ps and Qs 注意小节，有礼貌win / lose by a neck 以微小之差险胜 / 惜败under one

54、s breath 轻声细语follow suit 鹦鹉学舌；学样子gain ground 有进展break a leg 大获全胜turn a deaf ear 不加理睬tit and tat 以牙还牙 thats that 就此而已stay the course 坚持到底 turn the clock back 时光倒转second to none 最佳的 second thoughts 重新考虑safe and sound 安然无恙 root and branch 完全地；连根拔除read between the lines 明白其言外之意 over and down with 到此为止；结

55、束under ones thumb 在某人支配之下 shoulder to shoulder 齐心协力地set ones jaw 咬紧牙关；坚持到底 see the world 见过世面；见多识广six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两托福听力背景材料：美国州名和别名阿肯色(Arkansas): 奇迹州(Wonder State);机会之乡(Land of Opportunity)阿拉斯加(Alaska): 午夜出太阳之乡(Land of Midnight Sun);最后的边疆(the Last Fron tier);半岛州(Peninsula

56、 State)爱达荷(Idaho): 小锄州(Spud State);锅柄州(Panhandle State);宝石州(Gem State);山间宝石州(Gem of the Mountain)北达科他(North Dakota): 摇尾州(Flickertail State);老殖民地州(Old Colony State) ;苏族州(Sioux State)北卡罗来纳(North Carolina): 老北州(the Old North State);焦油脚跟州(Tar Heel State)宾夕法尼亚(Pennsylvania): 基石州(Keystone State)得克萨斯(Texas

57、): 孤星州(Lone Star State)俄亥俄(Ohio): 七叶树州(Buckeye State)俄克拉荷马(Oklahoma): 快些州(Sooner State)俄勒冈(Oregon): 河狸州(Beaver State)佛罗里达(Florida): 阳光州(Sunshine State)佛蒙特(Vermont): 青山州(Green Mountain State)弗吉尼亚(Virginia): 总统的母亲(Mother of Presidents);骑兵州(Cavalier State);老自治州(the Old Dominion State)怀俄明(Wyoming): 平等州(

58、Equality State)华盛顿(Washington): 清努族州(Chinook State);常青州(Evergreen State)加利福尼亚(California): 黄金州(Golden State)堪萨斯(Kansas): 小麦州(Wheat State);废奴游击州(Jayhawk State);向日葵州(Sunflower State)康涅狄格(Connecticut): 痼习州(Land of Steady Habits);宪法州(Constitution State);肉豆蔻州(Nutmeg State)科罗拉多(Colorado): 百年纪念州(Centennial

59、 State);银州(Silver State)肯塔基(Kentucky): 莓草系州(Bluegrass State)路易斯安纳(Louisiana): 欧裔州(Creole State);蔗糖州(Sugar State);塘鹅州(PelicanState)罗得岛(Phode Island): 小罗得(Little Rhody)马里兰(Maryland): 老路线州(Old Line State);自由州(Free State)马萨诸塞(Massachusetts): 老殖民地州(Old Colony State);海湾州(Bay State)蒙大拿(Montana): 宝藏州(Treasu

60、re State);山区州(Mountain State)密苏里(Missouri): 别哄我州(Show-Me State)密西西比(Mississippi): 木兰州(Magnolia State)密执安(Michigan): 貂熊州(Wolverine State)缅因(Maine): 松树州(Pine Tree State)明尼苏达(Minnesota): 北极星州(North Star State);万湖州(Land of 10000 Lakes);金花鼠州(Gopher State) 南达科他(South Dakota): 郊狼州(Coyote State);阳光州(Sunshin