情景对话分类

1、情景对话分类在“新课程标准”中，列出了较多的功能意念和话题项目，其中大多数都与我们的Et常生活 和交际有着较为密切的联系。在这一章节中，我们就其中一部分涉及的情景对话进行分类与 解析，并附以概说、常用表达法、范例、作答指点和练习，力求使我们的听力应试练习更具有针 对性和实用性。一、问路（Asking the way）（一）概说如果人们身处一个陌生的地方，不熟悉情况，免不了要问目的地在什么地方或如何到达目的 地。该话题是日常会话中常有的内容，它包括问路、指路、方向和距离等。（三）常用表达法Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?Where is the supe

2、rmarket?Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?How can I get t0.?Where is the（nearest）. .please?Yes，there is. Its on Center Street.Its next t0 / near / behind / in front of the library.Its on Bridge Street on the right.You can go through Sixth Avenue and Seventh AvenueGo down this street.Turn righ

3、t / left.Turn at the first / second crossin9.Its about.minutes walk/ drive / ride.Its far（away）from here.You cant / wont miss it.（三）范例Where are the man and the woman?In a hospital. B. In a llbrary.C. In a street.Where should the woman turn left?A.At the supermarket. B.At the store. C.At the corner.H

4、ow far is the post office?A. Five minutes walk.B. Fifteen minutes walk.C. Fifty minutes walk.w： Excuse me. WhereS the post office?M： Walk down this road and turn left at the supermarket OH your left W：Is it far?M： N0. ItS about five minuteswalk.W：Thank youM：Youre welcome以“excuse me，这种语气来问路，说明两人较为陌生，

5、且这种对话较多发生在大街上，故第 1小题答案为C。根据第2小题的问题，听录音时要注意捕捉有关地点的信息，第2小题答案较 为明确，为A。根据第3小题的选项可知选项不同之处是3个数字的不同，在听录音时注意区分 这3个数字的发音。第3小题答案选A。（四）练习Where is the nearest post office?A. Near the road. B. Near the station.C. Near a bus stop.Which bus can the man take?A. The N0. 3 bus.B. The N0. 2 bus.C. The N0. 22 bus.Where

6、 is the bookstore?A. Behind the library.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Near the tall building.Where is the station?A. On the right of the park.B. Across from the park.C. In front of the library.Who can the man ask for help?A A postman B A policeman C A teacher二、就医（Seeing the doctor）一概说人们遇到生病、受伤等身

7、体不适时，一般都要去医院就诊。此类话题也是听力考试中常见的 试题。它包括病人的自述和医生的询问与诊断。（二）常用表达法1 . Whats the matter?Whafs wrong with you / your.?Are you feeling well? Do you feel well / tired?How long have you been like this?Theres something wrong with.I have a fever / headache / cold / toothache .Im not feeling well .I feel terrible

8、/illI dont feel well / like eating anythin9 .My leg/., hurt.I have been like this since yesterday.Nothing serious.You should drink some hot water with honey.I hope you feel better soon.（三）范例Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a cold.B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.When did it star

9、t?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Yesterday.What should the man do?A. He should drink some coffee. B. He should take some medicine.C. He should lie down and rest.W: Hello. Whats the matter.?M: Im not feeling well. I have a stomachache.W: When did it start?M: About one day ago.W: Oh, thats too b

10、ad. You should lie down and rest.M: Yes, I think so.W:I hope you feet better soon.此题所提的3个问题都很直接，考生在听时不会有太大的难度。第1小题中的3个选项 要从读音上去区别，选B。第2小题要注意对数字信息捕捉的同时，还要对信息进行简单的转换: 0ne day ago-yesterday，选C。第3小题既要从录音内容去区分3个选项，也要根据现实生活中 的经验来判断。A选项首先被排除，B选项符合生活经验，但录音内容中没有提到。第3小题选 C。（四）练习Whats wrong with the man?He has

11、 a headache. B. He has a fever.C. He is tired.Flow often does the man take the medicine?A. Twice a day.B. Three times a day. C. Once an hour.,3. How is Carl?A. Hes better now. B. He hasnt got well yet. C. He feels very cold.Who will send Mary to the hospital?A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom.C.

12、 Kate, Jack and Tom.How is the woman now?A. Shes tired.B. She doesnt feel very well.C. She feels well.三、谈论天气（Talking about weather）（一）概说天气的变化会对人们的生活、工作或活动产生一定的影响。天气是人们经常谈论的话题， 更是英国人见面时少不了的话题。（二）常用表达法How is the weather in .?Whats the weather like today?Is it raining?Its sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. Yes,

13、 it is. Its very terrible.Its warm/cool/cold/hot/humid.（三）范例How is the weather when they are talking?A. Its snowing.B. Its raining.C. Its hot.Why doesnt the boy like spring in Beijing?A. Because its windy and cold. B. Because its hot.C. Because its cold.W: Oh, it is raining outside, Mark. Whats the

14、weather like in your hometown?M: h is very hot.W: Do you like the weather in Beijing?M: Well. I like Beijing in autumn and summer,but I dont like it in spring.W. Why?M: Its very windy and cold in spring.听这段对话时，不要把“when they are talkin9”和“in your hometown”的天气情况相混。第1小 题的答案为B。第2小题比较简单，根据录音内容可直接选出答案，答案为

15、A。四练习How is the weather tomorrow?Cold.B. Warm.C. Wet.What is the woman going to do?A. Go out for a walk. B. Stay inside.C. Feel warm.What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Clean up her room.B. Not wait for him to get the raincoat.C. Not worry about her raincoat.What does the woman mean?A. The win

16、ter has just begun.B. It has been snowing for some time.C. Itll snow.Why are they still here?A. Because the weather has stopped them to leave here.Because they like staying here.Because the rain stopped yesterday.四、购物（Shopping）（一）概说购物也是听力考试中常见的话题，它主要是指购物者与营业员之间的对话，通常涉及招呼顾 客、货物贵贱、商品质量好坏、商品尺寸大小、商品颜色种类

17、、顾客是否满意等。（二）常用表达法What can I do for you? Can I help you?Id like / I want. HOW much is it?Thafs too expensive, I think.Thats fine. Ill take it.How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind do you want?Do you have any other kind / size / color?What about that one?（三）范例1Where are they talking?AA

18、t a clothes shop BAt a bookshopCAt a libraryW: Good morning. What can I do for you?M： Id like to buy a T-shirt.How much will the man pay?A. $16. B. $32. C. $15.M： Excuse me. Could you tell me how much the tie is?W： Sure. Sixteen dollars for each.M：Well.Ill take two .第1小题中，从双方的问答中可确定该对话发生在一家服装店里，答案为A

19、。第2小题中，营业员只说出了“sixteen dollars for each”，而顾客要买两条，则最终顾客需付出的钱为32美 元，答案为B。（四）练习HOW much does one chair cost?A. $60. B. $16. C. $30.What does the man want?A. A pair of brown shoes in size 6.B. A pair of black shoes in size 6.C. A pair of brown shoes in size 9.What does the man want to know?A. What kind

20、of book to buy.B. HOW much the textbook iS.C. Whether the woman bought it.How much are the cards altogether?A. 1 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 2 yuan.What did the woman buy?A. Vegetables.B. Fruit.C. Meat.五、打电话(Making phone calls)概说，打电话是现代人进行交流的常见方式，打电话这一话题也就成为听力考试中的一项重要 内容。它包括打电话双方的一些常用语，还涉及双方的关系、身份、职业等，考试时需适

21、当推 断，做出正确选择。(二常用表达法Hello! Is that Mary(speaking)? May I speak to Alan?Who is that(speaking)?2. Hell0， who is it / that? This is.(speaking).Would you like to leave a message? Can I take a message for you?(三)范例What do we know from this talk?A The man has phoned a wrong phone number B . Gina isnt in .C

22、 . The woman doesnt want to talk to the man.M： May I speak to Gina， please?w： I think youve got the wrong number.从录音中的“wrong number”就能得出答案为A。 (四)练习. What is the mans telephone number?A. 2855198.B. 2865188. Where is Jim now?A At homeB In the libraryWhat is the mans telephone number?A 87664424 B 87664

23、442Whats wrong with the telephone?A Its broken B Its busy5. Whats Mary doing now?A Cookin9 B Shoppin9 六、时间与日期(Time and date)(一)概说有关这类话题，听力考试中会大量、 星期几，还包括某段时间或动作的先后。 即可得出正确答案。C . 2855168 .C At the cinemaC. 87564424.C . The line is bad .C Calling多次出现，它既包括某年、某月、某日、某时、某分、 一般情况下，只要捕捉住表示时间量的数词，略加运算二）常用表达法

24、What day is（it）today? Whats the date today?What time is it? Whats the time, please7. when is your birthday? How long did you stay here?Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? Its Monday.Its October l.Its eight Oclock.Its half past one.1 stayed here for about two days.（三）范例1Whats the date today?A.

25、September l0. B. September 9.C. October l0.M： Teachers day in China is on the lOth of SeptemberW： Oh, its tomorrow.When did the plane leave?A. At ll： 05. B. At l0： 50.C. At ll： 15.M： The flight for Shanghai left l 5 minutes a90.W：Thats rightIts already ll：05第l小题录音中提到教师节是每年的9月10日，是明天，那么今天就是9月9日，答案 选B

26、。第2小题中，男士提到飞机起飞是在15分钟前，女士讲现在的时间为11： o5,故得出飞 机的起飞时间为l0： 50，答案选8。（四）练习1What time is it now?A. 6： 30. B. 6： 40. C. 6： 20.When will they go to the New Shopping Center?A. Next Sunday.B. At ten Oclock.C. Tomorrow.3What time is it now?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.4Whats the date today?A

27、August 8BAugust 7CAugust 95. When will the mans bus leave?A . At 8： 15 .B . At 8： 10 .C . At 8： 30 .七、就餐（Having meals）（一）概说饮食与人们息息相关，就餐的话题必不可少。不论是在餐馆就餐，还是在朋友家吃饭， 人们都应注意使用恰当的用语，表达清楚自己的用意。（二）常甩表达法What would you like（to have）?Would you like something to eat/ drink?What size bowl of noodles would you li

28、ke?What kind of noodles would you like9Id like some coffeeYes，please . / No，thanks .Id like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles .Id like beef and tomato noodles。please .（三）范例What did the man say about the coffee?He would like a cup of coffee.He always drinks coffee.He cant have a cup of coffee.

29、W: What would you like to drink?M： Id like a cup of coffee.题中男士用“Id like”来回答，直接表示需求，答案很明确，为A。B选项说话的侧重点 与问题要求不一致。（四）练习Where is the man now?A.At home.B.At a restaurant .C.In a library .What would Lucy like to have?A. Some bread. B. Some orange juice.C. Some bananas.Will Lily eat another moon cake?Yes,

30、 she will.N0, she wont.CShe would eat another piece of breadWhich of the following is right?AAlice will eat some cakesBAlice will have some coffeeCAlice will eat a little chickenWhat will the girl get for Jack? ,A. Some juice.B. Some tea.C. Some cabbages.八、比较（C omparison）（一）概说在日常生活中，为了表达和区分不同事物的属性、形

31、状和其他方面的特征，我们通常要 用到比较。比较分为同级比较与差别比较。通过对事物的比较，往往才能对事物有更深的了解。（一）常用表达法as.asnot as（so）.as比较级+than最高级+of allthe same as look likeis different from（三）范例Which coat is the most expensive?A. The blue one. B. The red one.C. The white oneW: Is the blue coat cheaper than that red one9.M：N0，but it is cheaper than

32、 the white one从录音内容可知，这三种颜色衣服的价格存在一种递推的关系：The red one is cheaper than the blue one，and the blue one is cheaper than the white one. 因此，最便宜的是红色衣服，而白 色衣服则最贵。答案为C。（四）练习1Which school is the biggest?A. N0. 1. B. N0. 2. C. N0-3-Which city is it colder in?A. Beijin9.B. New York.C. We dont know-Whose orange

33、is the biggest?Peter, s. B. Davids.C. The girls-Which MP4 is the most expensive?A. The blue one. B. The white one. C。The black one-Who is the taller?A. Kate. B. Jim.C. Kate is as tall as Jim-九、特征（Feature）（一）概说这类话题主要是讨论有关事物的形状、颜色、材料、质地、规格和人物外貌、年龄等特征属 性，使人们在表达事物或人物时更形象、生动与具体。（二）常用表达法What does he look

34、like? What color is the bag?What, s the red wine made from? How much is the dictionary?What size is your sweater? How old are you?2He is very heavyIt, s green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue-It, s made from grapes. It costs me l00 yuanThe size of my

35、sweater is XXl。. Im thirteen.（三）范例What color is Li Leis shirt?A. Blue. B. White.C. Red.W: Is the blue shirt yours?M： No. My shirt is white. Its Li Leis.男士否定了蓝色衬衫是他的，同时说明自己的衬衫是白色的，最后说明那件衬衫是李雷 的，答案为A。这里面存在着意义的迁移。关键是在听录音时，要把这件衬衫所具有的颜色属性 在大脑中随着语意的迁移而迁移，否则等到对话结束时，可能就想不起来这件衣服是什么颜色的 了。（四）练习1What does Jenny

36、 look like?She has long hair and wears a red Tshirt.She has long hair and wears a green T-shirtShe has short hair and wears a red T-shirt2. What color is Lucys suitcase?A . Blue . B . Green .C . Black .How long is the street?A 1。5 kilometers B 3 5 kilometers C 4 kilometersWhat is the plane made of?A

37、 Paper B Wood C ClothHow old is the man?A . 19 . B . 23 .C . 26 .十、请求允许（Asking for permission）（一）概说礼貌地提出要求，客气地征得对方的许可是文明的具体表现。这一类题目，在听力考试中经 常出现。积累一定数量的这类惯用语，做起题来会得心应手。（二）常用表达法Can / Will / Could / Would you please do me a favor?May / Might / Can / Could l.?Would you mind.?2. Yes./ Sure./ Certainly./

38、0f course.Thafs OK.Not at all.（三）范例1. What is the woman going to do soon?A. She is going to a bike shop.B. She is going shopping by bike.She is going to move the bike.M： Would you mind moving your bike?W: Not at all. I11 do it right away.What will the woman do?A. She will look for a seat.B. She will

39、 have to Stand here.C. She will sit here.W: Would you mind if I sat here?lM： Of course not.两题中都有“mind”这个词。“mind”意思为“介意、在乎”，如果不介意对方做什么事，要用 否定答语。第l小题是请求别人做某事，而第2小题则是自己做某事要征得对方同意。第l 小题中女士同意了男士的请求，答案是C。第2小题中男士允许女士坐在这儿，意味着“她将 坐下”，排除A、B选项，正确答案是C。（四）练习1.What does the man want?A.An apple. B.A cake .C.A pear.Where are they going tomorrow?A. The beach. B. The Z00.C. The mountain.Can Tony come out to play?A. Yes，he can. B. N0， he cant.C. He doesnt want to do his homework.Is it cold or cool outside?A. Yes， its cold.B. N0， its c001. C. Its cold.5. Why cant Peter make a noise?Beca