常见疾病的名称

1、常见疾病的名称-整理英文名称中文译名传染病Denque fever 登革热malaria 疟疾typhoid 伤寒tuberculosis (TB)肺结核measles 麻疹cholera 霍舌1polio 小儿麻痹症chicken pox 水痘smallpox 天花leprosy麻疯病rabies狂犬病，恐水症scarlet fever 猩航热typhus斑疹伤寒pertussis 百日咳diphtheria 白喉dysentery 痢疾German measles 德国麻疹 relapsing fever 回归熟 influenza流行性感冒 plague鼠疫，黑死病scabies 疥疮c

2、erebral meningococcus脑膜炎thrush 鹅口疮hepatitis A甲肝hepatitis B乙肝hepatitis C丙肝food poisoning (botulism)食物中毒心血管疾病congestion 充血stroke中风abnormal heart beat 心律不整 mononucleosis单核白血球增多症 elevated blood pressure 高血压 leukemia白血病heart attact 心脏病myocardial disease 心肌梗塞 anemia贫血Mediterranian anemia 地中海型贫血 hemophilia

3、 血友病septicemia 败血症angina-pectoris 心绞痛hypertension 高血压 cardic failure 心脏衰竭 blood poisoning 毒血症 sickle-cell anemia链状血球贫血 varicose vein 静脉曲张 atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化 scurvy坏血病 angioma血管瘤消化系统疾病indigestion消化不良food poisoning (botulism)食物中毒 peritonitis 腹膜炎duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡 constipation 便秘 sour stomach 胸口作呕

4、 gastric hyperacidity 胃酸过多 gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 heart burn 胃痛 gallstone胆结石gastritis 胃炎 enteritis 肠炎stomach convulsion 胃痉挛 amebic dysentery阿米巴痢疾 appendicitis 盲肠炎 piles痔疮呼吸系统疾病tuberculosis (TB)肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 lung cancer 肺癌 pleurisy肋膜炎 asthma气喘pneumothorax 气胸 phthisis月市痨 tracheitis 气管炎 pulmonary physema

5、 肺气肿 bronchitis支气管炎脑神经疾病concussion 脑震荡 migraine偏头痛 sciatic nerve pain 坐骨神经痛 Parkinsons disease 帕金森氏症epilepsy 癫痫brain tumor 脑瘤neurasthenia神经衰弱cerebral palsy 脑性麻痹cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral bleeding 脑出血encephalitis 脑炎hydrocephalus 脑积水neuritis神经炎neuralgia神经痛遗传疾病mongolism, Downs syndrome 蒙古症，唐氏症congen

6、ital heart先天性心脏病PKU苯酮尿症spina bifida 脊柱裂harelip 兔唇albinism白化病眼科疾病color blindness 色盲cataract白内障near-sightedness, myopia 近视眼glaucoma青光眼far-sightedness, hyperopia 远视眼presbyopia 老花眼hyporomatopsia 色弱trachoma 砂眼conjunctivitis 结膜炎keratitis角膜炎night blindness, nyctalopia 夜盲症astigmatism 散光精神疾病insomnia 失眠manic-

7、depressive psychosis 躁郁症senile dementia老年痴呆症melancholia 忧郁症postpartum depression 产后抑郁症hysteria歇斯底里acrophobia 恐高症neurosis神经衰弱症mental disorder 精神失常menopausal depression 更年期忧郁症paranoia妄想症其他疾病Alzheimers disease阿兹海默症(老人痴呆症) tetanus破伤风 food-poisoning 食物中毒 dropsy水肿 ulceration 溃疡 calculus 结石 hay fever花粉热 su

8、nstroke 中暑 rheumatism 风湿 arthritis关节炎 gout痛风 fracture 骨折 dislocation 脱臼 diabetes糖尿病osteoporosis骨质疏松症rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎 sprain扭伤allergy 过敏lead poisoning 铅中毒urticaria荨麻疹eczema湿疹corns鸡眼miliaria栗疹痱子freckle 雀斑acne粉刺herpes zoster带状炮疹 dermatitis 皮肤炎anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicit

9、is 阑尾炎 arthritis关节炎 bronchitis支气管炎 cancer 癌catarrh卡他，粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cold感冒，伤风，着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes糖尿病 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹 gout痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫，半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity精神病 leukemia白血病 malnutrition营养不良 Malta fever马耳他热,波状热 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps流行性腮腺炎 poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天