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1、授课学案学生姓名授课教师班主任上课时间月日时_时主任审批授课标题8BUnitl词汇复习及练习学习目标.重点单词短语掌握.现在完成时学习.注意练习中的易错点重点难点知识点的熟练运用现在完成时中过去分词的准确变换一.知识点回顾.作业批改与讲解.知识点讲解与练习Ago与before的区别【重点工ago的时间着重点是现在或说话的当时,通常与一般过去时连用 Before通常用来表示“过去”或“将来”的某个时间点之前,通常与现在完成时连用。(典例】We have studied English since five years.A. beforeB. agoC. onD. InMy teacher lef

2、t school 30 minutes ago.翻译:我的老师30分钟之前离开了学校。2.辨析just和just now的区别词条含义与用法例如just副词,意为“刚才”,常与完成时连 用Eg. I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成家庭作业。Just now“刚才,不久以前“,和一般过去时 连用Eg. He was here just now. 他刚才在这里。3. past n.过去【考向】一词多义词性含义例如名词过去,往事She was thinking of the past.她正在回忆往事。介词晚于,在之后,过Its half past ten n

3、ow.现在 10 点半。经过Our car drove past the park.我们的汽车驶过公园。形容词刚过去的He has been ill in the past two weeks.两周来他一直在生病。4. present n.现在,目前,其反义词为past【考向】at present目前,现在(相当于now); for the present就目前来说【拓展】present的其他含义词性含义例如名词礼物,赠品Im going to buy my mother a present for her birthday. 我要去给我母亲买份生日礼物。形容词在场的,出席的Every mem

4、ber of the club was present. 俱乐部的成员 都出席了。since 自以来【考点一】作连词,可意为“自以来、一般和完成时连用。【考点二】作介词,可意为“自以来。常和现在完成时连用,since后常接时间点。【考点三】构成短语ever since自从;since then从那时起自从詹姆斯出去后,你就一直在给我念书。典例The young man(live) alone since he graduated from college.【拓展】方位词归纳west n.西,西方 western adj.西方的,西部的south n.南,南方 southern adj.南方的,

5、南部的east n.东,东方 eastern adj.东方的,东部的north n.北,北方 northern adj.北方的,北部的married adj.已婚的,结婚的Eg. They have been married for ten years.他们 已经结婚十年 了。【考点】married常与be, get等动词搭配,表示“和某人结婚”常用be/get married to sb.”。 注意,不用介词with。get married to sb.意为“和某人结婚”,强调动作,不 可以与一段时间连用Jim got married to Ella last month. 上个月吉姆和艾拉

6、结婚了be married to sb.意为“和某人结婚、表示状态,可 以喝一段时间连用Tom has been married to Ella for two months.汤姆和艾拉已经结婚两年了【典例 1 Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.=Mr. Brown and his wife 20 myears ago.Wife n.妻子Eg. Does your wife work in a hospital?你妻子在医院工作吗?【考点】wife属于以f(c)结尾的词,此类词的复数形式是变f(c)为V,再加CS,即wi

7、ves。【拓展】同类词总结:Knife wolf shelf thief leafo. 把变成Eg. She turned her old jeans into a miniskirt.她把她的旧牛仔裤改成了 超短裙。【归纳】与turn有关的短语:turn off关掉(电灯,收音机等);turnon开,旋开(电灯, 电视,收音机等);turnup (把音量)调高;turndown (把音量)调低;in turn依次,轮 流;turn right/left 右转/左转in some ways在某种程度上Eg. In some ways he is a naughty boy,and he som

8、etimes plays tricks on others.在某种程度上,他是个淘气的男孩,他有时会捉弄别人。【拓展】与way的相关短语:on one way to在某人去的路上;all the way 一路上;by the way 顺便问一下;in the way 挡道;in no way 决不。IL辨析a bit和a little的区另限A bitA little相同点A bit和a little都可以用来修饰形容词或副词的原级和比拟级,也可修饰动词。Eg. I felt a bit/little tired after a long walk.走了很长一段路后,我感到有点累。不同点修饰不

9、可数名词时用a bit ofo Eg. a bit of water一,点 J L水Eg. Tm not a bit angry.我一点儿也不生气。可直接修饰不可数名词。Eg. Lets have a little milk.咱们喝点牛奶。Not a little意为“十分,很”,相当于very。Eg. Tm not a little angry.我非常生气。12.辨析 lonely 和 alone词条含义和用法例如lonely形容词,意为“孤独的”,表示主观上 感到孤独,寂寞,有较浓的感情色 彩。在句中作表语或定语;作定语 是,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的、多修饰 表示地点的词。He has no

10、close friends. He always feels lonely.他没有亲密的朋友,他总是感 到孤独。The old man lived in a lonely mountain village.那个老人住在一个偏僻的山 村里。alone作形容词时,意为“单独的”,一般只 作表语,不做定语。作副词时,意 为“单独,单独”。I like being alone in the house.我喜欢 单独一人呆在家里。His house stands alone on a hill.他的 家孤立在一座山丘上。interview n. 采访,会见Eg. I have an important

11、interview this afternoon.今天下午, 我有个重要的采访。【考点】interview还可作动词,意为“采访,会见Eg. We will interview a famous surgeon tomorrow. = We will have an interview with a famous surgeon tomorrow.明天我们将采访一位著名的外科医生。【拓展】have an interview with sb.= interview sb.abroad adv.在国外Eg. His cousin will go abroad for further study i

12、n a month. 一个月后他的表哥将出国深造。【考点】abroad为副词,其前面不需要介词。常用短语: study abroad在国外留学go abroad 出国at home and abroad在国内外【典例】他在二十多岁时出国了。He went in his.15. 辨析:used to / be used to doing / be used to do词条用法例如used to其后跟动词原形,表示过去 的习惯、经常发生的动作或 状态。I used to swim in the river when I was a child.当我是小孩子的时候,我常常在河里游 泳。be used

13、 to doing“习惯于做某事,难点其 中t。是介词,后接名词或动 名词。My grandpa has been used to living a simple life.我的祖父已经习惯了过简朴的生活。be used to do sth被动语态。意为“被用来做某 事”。相当于:be used for doing sth.This computer is used to control all the machines尸 This computer is used for controlling all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。作业练习:一、根据句意及中文提示

14、完成单词At(现在,目 前),we can fly to Seoul from Yancheng.We cant forget the poor life in the(过去).Ive(刚刚)known about it. Sorry to hear that.He has changed. He (曾经)to be so kind to his wife.In big cities, people often go to work by (地铁).Ifs fast and cheap.We have lived here(自从)my father began to work in this

15、city.Tom and Linda have been(having a wife or husband)for ten years, but theyve never quarreled.Yancheng is in the (北部的)part of Jiangsu Province.Now there are a number of (工厂)in our hometown.-How many(街区)are there in your hometown? -About ten.We must stop driving cars to reduce air(污染)in the cities.

16、You will(get to know)the mistake you made today in the future.The womans(丈夫)drives her to work every day.Sally became a member of the company after the job(面试).Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesnt feel(not happy because of being alone).Finally, he(know or understand something th

17、at you didnt know before)that he failed in the exam.I always throw away the(废品)after I finish doing the handcrafted models.Their(妻子)are standing there and chatting with each other.There were not many(a place where things are made by machines)here until 2002.Fil try my best to(make sth. better) my ma

18、ths this term.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空north, pollute, recent, amaze, time1.There9re different forms of transport at different.1. The news about education has attracted the public attention.There is less air in the small village. I like going there on vacation.It often snows in winter in the part of China.A

19、nyway, its good to see thechanges in the town.marry, good, south, possible, wife. Its for you to live on the moon at present.Tm sure you will be at English if you work harder.My aunt and uncle got thirty years ago. Now they have two children.I lived in the part of the town with my parents two years

20、ago.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and theirare sisters. Thats interesting.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形不填空 be, go, chat, eat, change1. Everything a lot over the years in the modern city.2.1 want something because I am hungry.3. 一 Where is my book? 一 It on the desk five minutes ago.4.1 used to school by bus, but n

21、ow I ride a bike.5. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered it.-Oh, sorry. with my friends on the Internet.wait, eat, live, teach, protectHer mother in the school for ten years.He is used to in a small town now.We should take action the animals in the world.Helen with her classmates for

22、their English teacher at the school gate at that time.The bowl is empty. He the food.go, move, finish, see, comealready the film. I saw it last week.he his work today? Not yet.My father just back from work. He is tired now.Wheres Li Ming ? He to the teachers office.1 have worked here since I here in

23、 1999.take, make, stay, jog, comeSo far I quite a few friends here.How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks.Please stop talking before the teacher.He met his old friend while he in the street.Great changesplace in those villages in the past ten years.lose, be, read, climb, changeIf it fine tomorrow,

24、Ell go with you.The students English when the teacher came in.Look! The monkey the tree.Tom cant get into the room because he the key to the door.一 There are great changes in your hometown.一 Yes. Ita lot in the past few years.rain, teach, tell, realize, wake-Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleepin

25、g.There is no need. He up.Shall I tell Tom the good news?-No, you neednt. I him already.We the importance of low-carbon (彳氐碳)life and will take action right now.19.1 hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who you English there?20. We wont go for a picnic if it this weekend.四、单项选择()1.-Do yo

26、u know the movie Lost In Thailand?-Yes. I it twice. Ifs funny.A. sawB. seeC. have seenD. will see()2. Things a lot since the boy finished school.A. has changedB. have changedC. changedD. was changed()3. Lilys grandpa has lived here.A.10 years agoB. almost 10 yearC. since 1994D. for long time()4. Las

27、t Thursday when I got to the station, I I had left my ticket at home.A. understoodB. realizedC. believedD. seemed()5. look!The reporter from CCTV is having an interview Mr Zhou.A. onB.inC. toD. with()6. 一 China develops so fast. 一 Thats true. It a lot already.A. has changed B. changed C. will change

28、 D. changes()7.1 hear Jim Ann next month.A .will marry to B. will marry with C. will marry D. will be married with()8. 一 Have you returned the book to him? 一 Yes. I have returned it.A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet()9. They have never washed their clothes themselvesA.

29、already B. everC. beforeD. just()10. -What is the weather like this summer here? -There very little rain.A. hasB has beenC areD have been()11. Nothing in the world is if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B. wonderful C. interesting D. necessary()12. Water pollution is a great to be solved now

30、.A. questionB. problemC. matterD. trouble()13. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. toD. of()14. Your foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.A. taught B. is teaching C. has taught D. teaches()15. 一 do you know the Olympic Games? 一 1 know it very well

31、.A. How long B. How often C. How well D. How soon()16. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen()17. Chinese people keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B. has toC. had better D. are used to()18. You can play footbal

32、l before.A. as soon as B. as quick as C. as often as D. as good as()19. Weve lived there since we.A. get married B. got marry C. got married D. get marry()20. The old man 1 ives in a house, but he doesnt feel.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; al

33、one()21. We each other since he left here.A. havent seen B. has seen C. saw D. didnt see()22. I havent seen you last FridayA. forB. sinceC. fromD. on()23-John, you the computer game for two hours. Ifs bad fbr your eyes. Stop,please!OK, Mum.A. playedB. have played C. were playing D. play()24. -my dic

34、tionary? -Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Have you seen B. Do you see C. Did you see D. Will you see()25. -have you been here?-For 3 years.A. How oftenB. How long C. How farD. How)26. -May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?-you your composition yet?A.Are, finishingB. Did, finishC. Will, f

35、inishD. Have, finished)27. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for)28. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knewB. have known C. must know D. will know)29. 一Excuse me, is Mr Green in the office?一No. He Singapore for a me

36、eting. He will be back in a few days.A.have gone toB. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to)30. -Have you ever Suzhou?-Yes, I have.A. went toB. gone toC. been in D. been to)31. The famous writer one new book in the past two years .A. is writing B . was writing C . wrote D. has written )32. Zhao

37、 Lan already in this school for two years .A. was, studying B. will, study C. has, studied )33. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. Has known C. have knownD.knewD. are, studying)34. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will seeB . have seen C . SawD .see)35. -These farmers h

38、ave been to the United StatesReally? When they there?A. will, goB . did , goC . do, go D. have, gone)36. -you your homework yet ? -Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did, do, finishedB . have, done, finishedD. will, do, finishD. will, do, finishC . Have, done, have finished)37. 一Do you know the pregnant woma

39、n in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?-Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. But I _chicken fbr over two months.A. didnt eatB. havent eaten C. dont eat D. hasnt eaten)38. -David, we will leave in ten minutes. Are you ready?-No, I our guide book and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt packC.

40、 have packed D. havent packed)39. -What do you think of the movie War Horse?Wonderful. Ws the best one that I in the past few years.A. watchB.watchedC. have watched D. were watching)40. Why are the windows so dirty?Because we them for a long time.A. have cleaned B. havent cleaned C. didnt clean D. d

41、ont clean()41. -Long time no see! I think you a lot.-Yes. I used to be quiet, but now Im outgoing.A. will change B. were changing C. are changing D. have changed()42. 一Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?一No, they to Qingdao.A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move()43. -How i

42、s your grandma?-Shes fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out fbr awalk.A. watch, goB. watching, goC. watching, going D. watch, going)44. Though he is at home, he doesnt feel for he has many things to do.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD.lonely, lonely)45.

43、 一Could you see each other at nine oclock tomorrow morning?-Sorry, lets make it time.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other)46.Monica, you the exam! Congratulation!A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing )47.He in this factory for 20 years already.A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is

44、 working )48.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. wont finish B. didnt finishC. haven9t finished D. hadnt finished)49.Has your friend completed his design?Not yet. He on it last night.D. was workingD. have been to一No, I ha

45、ven 9t.D. Are; visitingA. worked B. has worked C. is working )50.一Where is Mr. Wang?一He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to )51.you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit)52.Mr. Li will check our homework this after

46、noon.you it?一Not yet. Im doing it right now.A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Hav已;finished)53.She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. marriedB. has been married C. got married D. has got married)54.一Have you ever been to Singapore?Rs. I there last year with my parents

47、.A. go B. wentC. have been D. was going)55.Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I the story.A. readB. will readC. have read D. was reading)56.The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. Ifs fantastic.一Really? But I it yet.A. didnt see B. wont seeC. havent seen D. is not seeing)57.

48、一So you have watched the action movie, havent you?Yes. I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.A. watchB. watchedC. w.ill watchD. am watching)58.一Can you find our city a lot in recent years?Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change )59.一Wh

49、en will Diana arrive?Oh, she. She is in the meeting room now.A. arrivesB. is arrivingC. arrived D. has arrived)60.Have you finished your homework yet?一Yes. I it twenty minutes ago.A. have studied B. studied r C. will study D. had studied )61.一Your English is good.一Thank you. I it for three years.A. learnB. learned C. have learned D. had learned ( )62.Jeremy Lin an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a longtime.A. used to b

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