北京师大附属2021-2022学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A

2、. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. Youve got a point D. I suppose notShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhen was that?It was in 2009 she was

3、still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; thatAll the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday

4、 and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whatThe worse working conditions we a

5、re looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improveOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichScientists have come to the conclusion the tempera

6、ture on Earth is getting higher and higher.2、Which is NOT a reason for the changes?Families are smaller todayB Parents worried too much about their childrenC. Toys can be played by children alone at homeD Its too dangerous to play outside3、What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?A. Yo

7、ung people today shouldnt play electronic gamesSome games that young people play today arent really goodComputer and video games have replaced the board gamesD Board games are much more interesting than computer games4、The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is .A. approvingB. unconcerne

8、dC. objectiveD. optimistic第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26.（30 分）Its been a year since I last saw my dad alive. He was chained to a 1 bed after months of neglect. His life came to a tragic end because our plant marijuana （大麻）is federally 2 As he despe

9、rately fought to survive long enough for me to say 3,1 arrived at the hospital in time to hear his silent, lonely, painful soul 4 to me. Iheard my dads final message loud and clear.To most people, we lost the first registered caregiver in Montana. To me, I lost my King and my best friend. His 5 has

10、made me feel more spoiled than ever, bringing me the most 6 friends from the community! Theyve been keeping me 7, helping me heal, and they wait with me for my mom to come home from prison. When I fall, theybring 8 into my life, wipe my tears and make it easy to get back up.1 wish I could thank my d

11、ad for all the amazing people his death has brought me, and all his selfless 9 If I could, I would especially thank him for all the pain and 10 that has led the best of the best fighters to me. I would thank him for standing 11 the food bank lines when I was a teenager and he was 12 and we were hung

12、ry. I would tell him how 13 I appreciate him for spoiling us with food when he had money and I would thank him for 14 to give back to the food banks! Id hug him for going broke to buy me a（n） 15 and dryer when I was a young mom, so my kids and I didnt have to go to a dangerous laundry to wash clothe

13、s.I would 16 to him for encouraging me to stay in Girl Scouts 17I was in the tenth grade, despite what friendssaid about me. That taught me not to 18 what other people think!My dad didnt have much to 19 because the Feds （联邦调查局成员）stole everything, but his death has made mefeel rich 20 his heart was f

14、illed with gold. My memories are priceless.1、A. prison2、A. positiveB. hotelC. homeC. scepticalD. hospitalD. sustainableB.illegal3、A. thanksB.helloC. sorryD. goodbye4 A. shoutingB.whisperingC. lyingD. complaining5、A. loveB.honestyC. deathD. identity6、A. importantB.amazingC. intelligentD. diligent7、A.

15、 calmB.patientC. strongD. independent8、A. luckB.knowledgeC. successD. laughter9、A. sacrificesB.confidenceC conscienceD. defence10n A. prideB.sufferingC. reliefD. sigh11、A. inB.againstC. betweenD. for12、 A. oldB.energeticC. busyD. broke13、A. farB.soonC. muchD. well14 A. forgettingB.rememberingC hesit

16、atingD. refusing15、A. washerB.cookerC. ironD. comb16、 A. turnB.comeC. talkD. bow17、A. afterB.untilC. beforeD. when18 A. valueB.careC. ignoreD. emphasize19、A. let outB.put offC. break downD. leave behind20、 A. soB.thoughC. becauseD. but第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）语法填空。在空白处填

17、入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It is really hot in summer in the city where Im studying, and hard to find a cool place to prepare for final exams.But I find that the _1. _（share） toilet in my dorm is pretty cool. Its quite clean as _2. _ I dont even need to dress up to go there. I just read my book _3. _ （

18、sit） in the cool room without any disturbance （打搅）.This is amazing.I love this place a lot, not just because its cool and clean, _4. _ because I can read aloud to practice my5. （pronounce）. There, my voice sounds really _6. _（wonder） because theres a slight echo （回声）to it.Once I _7. _（surprise） by t

19、he cry of one of my classmates who scared when he saw me there. He said unbelievingly, Youre studying in a toilet?”“Yes, thats right, I replied. think its the best place _8. _ I can find. We both laughed.Life is full of joy thafs just waiting to be discovered. Even if we meet with troubles and _9. _

20、（difficulty） sometimes, we can always find a new way _10. （overcome） them. We can always discover something weve never found before, and learn how to cherish （珍视）something weve never cherished.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

21、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable、 Here is a moving story about it、 Once there was a medical student wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy it The

22、 only copy he could find was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it So that he could do was to read it in the shop、 Every afternoon, he goes to the shop and read some of the books at a time、 One day, however, he found the book missed from its usual place So disappointed, he was about to leave when

23、he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him To their surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was good put away in a comer And he added that he put it there for case anyone else attempted to buy it、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书， 你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要求

24、：.年龄；2.学习情况及英语水平；3注意：L词数：100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好。Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper thatSincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、B4、A5、D6、D7、B8、B9、B10、D11、B12、C13、A14、A15、B16、A17、C18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、C3、B4、C5、D1、 D2、

25、A3、B4、C1、 C2、D 3、A4、C1、 C2、C3、B4、B5、C6、D1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、D17、B18、B 19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. sharedwellsittingbutpronunciation6 wonder

26、fulwas surprisedthatdiffleulties 10. to overcome第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Time spent m a bookshop can be most enjoyable. Here is a moving story about it. Once there was a medical student A wanted to read a textbook which was far too expensive to buy h The only who或把wanted改为wanting去掉itcopy he could f

27、ind was in a bookshop, but he couldnt afford it. So that he could do was to read itwhatm the shop. Every afternoon, he -oes to the shop and read some of the books at a time. One day,wentbookhowever, he found the book missed from its usual place. So disappointed, he was about to leavemissingwhen he n

28、oticed an owner of the shop signaling to him. To then surprise, the owner pointed to thethehisboot which was good put away m a comer. And he added that he put it theru for case anyone else wellinattempted to buy it.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/ Madam 9I learned from the newspaper that your company

29、needs an English secretary. Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you。Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. Im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I o

30、ften use the computer andI type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an activeyoung person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, r m easy to get along with and I like to make friends oIm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely

31、 yours,Li HuaB. thatA. WhatC. which D. whenDont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awaythe requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its adm

32、ission criteria.A. As B. While C. OnceD. WhereThe car accident happened his car was out of order I cant drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D

33、. had treatedThe Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflectJanes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; hadMost of the money for the reco

34、nstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collectedIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the resid

35、ents would be permittedB , had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permittedHas John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and A. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he didWhat happened to the

36、 young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grownMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）

37、阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the internet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m peopl

38、e have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the frothy values （泡沫价值）placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth

39、$10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing itThe main b

40、attlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned their services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the

41、 Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for （游说）stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there illegal.The newcomers9 opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, compla

42、in that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge （躲避）the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential areas being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for crim

43、inality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is

44、 also a concern: people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning （划分区域）and planning are also an issue: peace-loving citizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are tryin

45、g to mitigate （缓和）these problems. They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants9 good behavior: as hosts, guests, drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation hel

46、ps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing economy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. The opposition to Lyft and Uber

47、 is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant （多余的）and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohibition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly becau

48、se taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1 According to Paragraph 1, the

49、 success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact thatmany people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsits total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businesssharing economy companies are suff

50、ering from a number of attacksOpponents complain that the taxi and room-rental businessesfrequently make anti-competitive market behaviorare often involved in illegal business practicesare lacking in necessary rules and regulationshave caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By “have a half point“ in

51、Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors “fail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmshave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-economy firms to the publicfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyhave overestimated the imp

52、act of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts 4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects A the mission of protecting the public B. the complaints from service consumersC. the fear among conventional businesses D. the dissatisfaction among serv

53、ice providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Positive.（8 分） Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse （冲动），but let i

54、t pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become

55、 perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aw

56、are of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Ifs not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat.

57、 The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in en

58、ergy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”，fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed （着迷）with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearan

59、ce is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physi

60、cal labor Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate （命运）,millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many