2023考研英语-4月阶段测试题答案

1、4月份阶段测试词汇部分一、单项选择：请从以下四个选项中选择最合适的选项填入空中。（每题5分，共40分）Magnificent views over the countryside have often people to writepoems1989 单选.A excited B inspiredC inducedD attractedThe mayor is a woman withgreat and thereforedeserves our politicaland financial support2000 单选.AJ intention B instinctCJ integrityD

2、 intensityLife insurance is financialprotection for dependents againstloss thebread-winners death1999 单选.A at the cost of B on the verge of C as a result of D for the sake ofTo survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we mustthe qualities and varieties of products we make to the w

3、orld-market demand1996 单 选.A improve B enhance C guarantee D gearChanging from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this produces artificial cold surrounding it1996 单选.A absorption B transition C consumption D interactionAn increasing proportion of our population, un

4、able to live without advanced medical , will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology 1999 单选.their behavior became markedly different. (2005) 它们的行为变得明显不同。当两只猴子被放在分开却相邻的笼子中，以让每只猴子可以观察到另一只猴子用石头换回的是什么。/ their behavior became markedly different.When two monkeys were placed in ar ate bu

5、t adjoining chambers.so that each could observeIwhat the other was getting in return f or its rock.【翻译】当两只猴子被放在分开却相邻的笼子中，以让每只猴子可以观察到另一只猴子用石头换回的是 什么，它们的行为变得明显不同。5.【词汇】sense of fairness公平感；公平意识evolve进化independently独立地stem from源自于；来自于ancestor祖先species物种as yet迄今；目前unanswered悬而未决；未被解答的【解析】However, whethe

6、r such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.However, A is, as yet, an unanswered question.Hovever A is as vet an unanswered questionwhether such a

7、sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans whether it stems from the common ancwstorthat the species had 35 million years ago注意：1、However 是 adv!2、状语从句连接词when/as/where while/ because/since/although/though/if/unless/o.that/ so that/ as if/ as though/ as.as/ than.3、状语从句Conj,主+谭o o【

8、翻译】然而，这种公平意识是僧帽猴和人类独自演化而来的，亦或是来自于他们三千五百万年前共 同 的祖先，至今仍是一个悬而未解的问题。A interference B interruption C intervention D interaction.下列选项中，单词都可以表示“方法、方式”的是？manners methods way、meanss approvemanners methods way、mean、approachmanners adventx way、means、approvemanners methods way、meanss approach. He was sent to Lo

9、ndon on a special.A missing B missile Cmission D mistress二、请将下列画横线的词汇或短语翻译成中文。（每个空2分，共30分）9. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.living proofpreventionworkmanage10. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human“ w

10、ith the underlying assumption thatother animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.Be regarded asall too humanunderlying assumptiongrievanceAmong the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Aus

11、tin, Texas. (2003 TEXT 1)intelligencemake a splashprivateTo those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful atbest and cruel at worst. (2003 TEXT2)unaware treatment vaccinecruel长难句三、翻译下列长难句。(每小题

12、6分，共30分)As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. (2002 TEXT2)The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company calledOpen Source Solutions, whose clear advantage

13、was its mastery of theelectronic world. (2003 TEXT 1)When CareerSites agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, it includes only three potential jobs - those it considers the best matches.When two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could

14、observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different. (2005)However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an u

15、nanswered question.参考答案词汇部分一、单项选择：请从以下四个选项中选择最合适的选项填入空中。.【参考答案】B【参考翻译】乡村的壮丽景色经常激发人们写诗的灵感。A使兴奋B激发灵感C诱导D吸引.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】市长是一位诚信十足的女性，因此值得我们的政治和财政支持。A意图B本能C诚信D强度3【参考答案】C【参考翻译】人寿保险是保护家属抵抗家里顶梁柱死亡而造成的损失的财务保护。A代价为B接近于C结果D因的缘故.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】为了在各国之间激烈的贸易竞争中生存，我们必须保证我们为满足 世界市场需求而生产的产品的质量和品种。A改进B增强C保证D连接上.【参考答案

16、】A【参考翻译】从固体变为液体，水从其附近的所有物质吸收热量，并且这种吸收在其周围产生人工冷。A吸收B转变C消耗D相互作用.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】没有先进的医疗干预则无法生活，越来越多的人将越来越依赖昂贵的技术。A干扰B中断C干预D相互作用.【参考答案】D解析：A选项中，approve是动词，表批准、赞成；B选项中，means是方法、手段，但mean是动词“意味着”，形容词表“吝啬的C选项中，advent是n.到来、现，approve是v.批准、赞成。.【参考答案】C【参考翻译】他被派往伦敦执行一项特殊任务。解析：missing adj.失踪的；缺少的missile n.导弹；投射物mis

17、sion n.使命，任务mistress n.情妇；女主人；主妇二、请将下列画横线的词汇或短语翻译成中文。.living proof活生生的证据prevention预防；阻止work奏效（主语不是人）manage管理；处理10.Be regarded as被认为；被看作all too human人之常情underlying assumption潜在的假设grievance委屈；悲伤11.make a splash溅起水花；引发轰动；取得成功private私人的intelligence智力；情报12.unaware无意识的treatment治疗方法vaccine疫苗cruel残忍的三、翻译下列长

18、难句。【词汇】populatev构成人口 ；居住、存在。intelligentAdj智能的gizmos小发明；装置presence存在barely几乎不，几乎没universal广泛的、普遍的existence存在【解析】As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.Whose=who s / which5

19、 sAs a result the modem world is increastnely populated by intelligent gizyowwhose presence we barely noticewhose universal existence has “moved much human labor【翻译】因此，当代世界出现了越来越多的智能化设备。这些智能设备的存在我们几乎没有注意，但 是 它们的普遍存在已经代替了很多人类劳动。【词汇】by a large margin巨大优势的tiny微小的advantage优势；优点mastery掌握；精通electronic wor

20、ld电子世界【解析】The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery/ of the electronic world.插入语：1、形式2、成分：定语、状语、同位语、主句Tom, in grade two, goes to school. 定语Tom, in the morning, goes to school.状语Tom, a friend of Jerry, goes to school.同位语(n)Tom, I think, went to school.主句【翻译】以巨人优势获胜的是一家来自弗吉尼亚的，叫作公开信息处理的微型公司。该公司的 明 显优势是对于电子世界的掌握。【词汇】agent代理人；（网站）引擎send out发sign up for注册；报名参加consider认为match比赛；匹配n/v【解析】When CareerSite9s agent sends out messages to thosewho have signed up for its service, it includes only three potential j