高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案

1、高考英语培优训练- 动词专练及答案一、单项选择动词 Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC lived thro

2、ughD lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活；live on 继续存在；live through 经历； live out 过着.的生活；live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can andsee more clearly my own language.A take backB

3、 look backC turn backD get back TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。 A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回 走；翻起；D. get back 回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。考点：考查动词短语A long road tests a horse s strength -atnedrma tlaosnkg a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provin

4、gD has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promoted B. progressedC. proceeded D. proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升 B.progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。The ne

5、w survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D . addicted to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年 来呈上升趋势。故答案为DoAs a resu

6、lt, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行

7、动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. deposited B. deliveredC.

8、deduced D. defined【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined 使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物；apply to

9、适用 .；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知 C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Blackhis speech to suit a younger audience.A simplifiedB addressedC exchangedD delivered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified 简化；B. addressed 称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered 递送。故选A。 Havin

10、g a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete 竞争，比得上；B. com

11、pensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend 理解，领会；D. compromise 妥协。根据and to control theiremotions 可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to our socialskillsA createB growC developD settle【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create 创造； B.grow 成长

12、； C.develop 发展；养成；D.settle 安顿；解决。develop 可以表示培养的意思，故选C。By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A keep up withB do away withC have access toD get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为 接近，了解，使用“，C选项正确。keep up

13、with跟 上； do away with 结束，消除；get down to 着手处理。The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及

14、物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽 高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选 C。An energy ministry official says all of the country s nuclear plants have beenandare capable of standing natural disasters.A arrangedB appreciatedC inspectedD performed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.

15、 arranged 安排； B. appreciated 感激； C. inspected 检查； D. performed 执行，表演。结合句意故选C。The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A make upB account forC apply forD take up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因

16、。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C.apply for 申请； D. take up 拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。 This new dress codeeveryone at school, teachers and students alike. Yes, there are no exceptions.A applies toB subscribes toC adds toD contributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。 是的，没有例外。A

17、. applies to 运用，适用；B. subscribes to 赞同，订阅，捐款； C. adds to 添加； D. contributes to 捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions. 可知，此处指 TOC o 1-5 h z “新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is tu

18、rning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢；B. guarantee 保证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。Clinical evidence began to， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of