试验1+静态路由

1、实验1:静态路由协议1实验目的:在路由器上添加静态路由。能够在小型的网络环境中配置路由表。能够使用ping测试静态路由配置2网络拓扑沟2L1E&H上与4R4一？yRoutedPGI130.0 0.13基本配置步骤主机名IP地址子网掩码默认网关PC0192.168.0.254255.255.255.0192.168.0.1PC1130.0.0.254255.255.0.0130.0.0.1PC2172.16.0.254255.255.0.0172.16.0.1路由器名称端口IP地址子网掩码Router0Fa0/1192.168.0.1255.255.255.0Fa0/010.0.0.1255.0

2、.0.0Router1Fa0/010.0.0.2255.0.0.0Fa0/1210.43.32.1255.255.255.0Fa1/0172.16.0.1255.255.0.0Router2Fa0/0130.0.0.1255.255.0.0Fa0/1210.43.32.2255.255.255.0在Router0上的配置Router#Router#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0Router(

3、config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(

4、config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#在Routeri上的配置RouterenableRouter#configConfiguring from terminal, memory, or network terminal?Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(co

5、nfig)#interface fa 1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 10.

6、0.0.1 on FastEthernet1/0, sourced by 0009.7C46.3C01 %IP-4-DUPADDR: Duplicate address 10.0.0.1 on FastEthernet1/0, sourced by 0009.7C46.3C01 Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa 0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172% Invalid input detected at，A，marker.Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.

7、1 255.255.0.0Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa 1/1Router(config-if)#ip address 210.43.32.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa 0/0Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDO

8、WN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa 1/1Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/1, changed

9、state to up Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#在Router2上的配置RouterenableRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface fa1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 210.43.32.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface

10、FastEthernet1/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface fa0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 130.0.0.1 255.255.0.0Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED:

11、Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up在Router0上添加静态路由Router(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.5.2Router(config)#Router#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Buil

12、ding configuration.OK在Routeri上添加静态路由Router(config)#Router#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK在Router2上添加静态路由Router(config)#Router#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK4测试静态路由在PC0上测试至

13、U PC1的连接PhysicalConfigDesktopCustom InterfaceilCommand Prompt?acket Tracer PC Command Line 1 - 0PC-plnq PCping130.0.0.2S4Einglnig1?口。口:S* uith 32 E臂of:RequestRqustRequestxmaL ouBi biiDAd DUG. tirae-d 口ui .aepLy ffon 130.0, - 2&4 : hytes-32 tiw-CM TTL-12tPingr statist;xcs for 11301a.Q,。，254 二Packets:

14、 Sen匚 = 4. Rec&ivad = 1, LdsZ = 3 (7S% Idee)fApprajcdma te rauiid. trip tizres m nilli -Eeccnds:HxiLijrnTm Oms f Kajtiimxir. Jms j A-ecage OnsM：ping 13G,0.0.254Pinging 130.0.0.2B4 with 32 btes af data:RttpLy Reply 口叩二y eplfrom, fron f ran. from130.0.0.2S4；130.0.0,254；130,0.0.354130.0.0.254;bytfi=32

15、byte 5-3 3 byta”Rc bytes=32：$ina=0ins tiz=0m5 t j.senQin. ine=CnTTL=L2S TTILZS TTTwl” TTL=1Z5=0 0， Idse),Ping statistics for 13C-0-0 . Z54:Packets: Sent = 4, Receivad = 4 B Lcsit在PC0上测试到PC2的连接PCping 172.16.2.1静态路由配置正确Pinging 172.16.2.1 with 32 bytes of data:在PC1上测试到PC2的连接Router(config)#no ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area查看Routeri的路由表PCping 172.16.0.2Pinging 172.16.0