福建闽侯2022年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. whoThe worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. s

3、ee improving D. seeing to improveThe auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this yeanA. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been settingHave you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a;

4、 theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a一Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. If s my pleasureMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A.

5、 of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whomYou will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseproperty, were among the richest people in this city.efforts to grasp English, mistakes are unavoidable In the way, mistakes are annoyed, but a positive attitude c

6、an make us realize that onlymaking mistakes can we be expected to make progressesAs we can see it, keeping a good attitude can help us to deal with mistakes correct and find confidence in time of sorrow However, its importance cannot be denied 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，请你给英国留学生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他

7、周末到振兴路，新华邮局对面刚 开业的文化中心去做义工。内容包括：.目的和意义；.时间和地点；.义务和责任（清扫卫生，维持秩序等）。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）B B DA C CB D AA CB B14、A15、A16、B17、D18、B19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、B3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、B3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

8、每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z ACDBDABBCDCBABDBACD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. publishedfocusesthat/whichto watchviewersatthecopieshas been readcertainly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 that - it【小题2】could一can【小题3】taking-take【

9、小题4】the一a【小题 5】annoyed-annoying【小题6 only后力口 by【小题 7】progresses一prosess【小题8】去掉it【小题 9】correctcorrectly小题 10 howeverTherefore第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Leslie,Pm writing this letter to invite you to the Cultural Center of our city to do voluntary work with us on Sunday, which can make our spare time color

10、ful and meaningful.The Cultural Center lies in Zhenxing road, opposite Xinhua post office. Since its newly opened, lots of people are needed to offer help. Meanwhile, its a good chance for you to get exposed to the Chinese culture. Were expected to help do some cleaning and keep order. We can also h

11、and out flyers, providing visitors with more detailed information to make their visits more enjoyable. Not only can we help those who need our help, but also we can enrich our life.I do hope you can join us. It will be of great benefit to you. Your early reply is highly appreciated.Yours,Li HuaA. In

12、 search of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. In terms ofIm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a,/, the C. a, the,/ D. a,/, ard rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won

13、t say no to this11 . The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailed. For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. moveD. moved Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her par

14、ents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; hadI can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchIf you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set ab

15、outC. hold backD. give awayThe Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will gettogether.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aPolice have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. whatThere is no easy way to remember prepositions, as i

16、t is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whose D. whichis often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. AsThe village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-

17、up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device（设备）may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-

18、connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that theyre being recorded while you all watch the big game together?“Its certainly ne

19、w territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to fix/* says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, Americas distinguished manners advisors. H I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and

20、 whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if its not a security issue. nPost wants to make clear that shes not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says its a hosfs responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable with

21、in their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor（合约工）is working in your home, you dont need to tell them that there are camer

22、as watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors5 favor. HIf anything does go wrong while theyre in the house, they dont want to be blamed for it J she says. In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didnt steal the $20, or knock the vase off the table.The visitors

23、 are concerned that the security camera maythreaten their healthB. spoil their peace of mindC. disturb their privacyD. affect their preference2、What is a hosfs responsibility concerning the security camera?A.Indicating its position.B.Making their guests feel at easeC.Turning it oil in time.D.Having

24、a casual talk with guests.3、How can the home security camera benefit contractors working in your home?A.It can prevent the accidentshappening.B.It can prove their innocence.C.It can record their workingprogress.D.It can make their work more enjoyable.4、Whafs the authors attitude towards the security

25、 camera?A. Negative.B. Pessimistic. C. Favorable. D. Objective（8 分） New Year* s resolutions（决心）have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While

26、January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset（思维模式）isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as oldas you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first grou

27、p of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B. C, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Juli

28、us Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centurie

29、s later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, nStatesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country., the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees

30、.”The first time “New Years resolution11 appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people/* the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief t

31、hat they shall accept punishment for all their former faults and wipe them away.So as you make （and possibly fail at） your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?Ancient Babylonians9.B. Ancient Romans5

32、.C. Statesmens in the 1800s.D. Boston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions onA. annual incomes.B. personal ambitions.C. professional honesty.D. academic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to make New ye

33、ars resolutions.To give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.To compare different New years resolutions in history.To introduce the development of New Years resolutions.（8 分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out a

34、dvertisements across the Czech Republice But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize（补贝占）housing. So he turned to the robots.“We can find enough humans, said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital

35、beds sold in over 100 countries. uSo were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers

36、 with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries h

37、as averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to tur

38、n away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organization president. uIf businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyUl disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on t

39、he way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing（制造业）tasks. Jiri Konecny, the c

40、ompanys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. uIf we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,“ he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?A. Its hard to find human workers.Its popul

41、ation is decreasing greatly.Robots are now welcome at factory work.Employees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?A.Tough competition.B.Advancedtechnology.C.A low birth rate.D.A fast-growing economy.3、H

42、ow might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?A.PuzzledB.Worried.C.SurprisedD.Hopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?Change their policies.Turn to other countries for help.C. Employ qualified human workers.D. Spend more money on automation.24. （8分）阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

43、C和D）中，选出最正确选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think

44、again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called face saving in the Asian culture. Its ridicul

45、ous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If youre Asian, you might want

46、 to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in

47、 front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you dont like them, d

48、isrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees mind.1、 The Americans can get along well w

49、ith the Asians probably because.their cultures are differentthey dont like each otherboth of them are too proudthey have different political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means.saving some money for later usemaking faces to please your bossshowing some respect to

50、 somebodyhelping somebody out of trouble3、 From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficultfor the Asians to accept the culture in Americafor the Americans to adapt to the culture in Chinafor people to learn the culture in a foreign countryfor people to follow the culture in their own count

51、ry4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/shedoesnt like you any longerthinks you are not worth respectingdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobwants you to improve your work25（10 分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full

52、 stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches

53、important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than Oiling up before a night of partying, signiflcant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavio

54、r called Udrunkorexia/9 which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medica

55、l research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises

56、on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis

57、 Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: get

58、ting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard J he says.uAlcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower th

59、e immunesystem and is linked to several types of cancers/9 Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?A. excitedB. overwhelmed C. addictedD. drunk2、We can infer from the passage that.a large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingsome college

60、students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol 3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?With more food in ones system, he may suffer from th