东北师范大学2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Where is the plane? I cant see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight

2、D. directionThe battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedI keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. whenIt is what you do rather t

3、han what you say matters.A. thatB. whatC. which D. this一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has flxed B. had Hxed C. would fix D. was fixingWhat about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt re

4、ally.A. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earththe fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having facedMembership of this club is open to those who

5、 are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC in line withD. in sympathy withMany people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be9、A.annoyedB.disturbedC.disturbingD.annoying10、A.focusB.fixC.concentrateD.react11、A.bothB.allC.eachD.neither12、A.the re

6、mainedB.the restC.the leftD.the following13、A.came upB.came outC.came forD.came up with14、A.go overB.make upC.look overD.turn to15、A.mattersB.topicsC.itemsD.details16、A.cleanlyB.clearlyC.proudlyD.neatly17、A.unfoldedB.foldedC.openedD.stretched18、A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.suggested19、A.whatB.wher

7、eC.whoD.that20、A.encouragedB.criticizedC.touchedD.loved第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分） Cyclist Agustin Navarro was coming fourth in a race in Spain. But as he approached the finish line, he saw that his competitor Ismael Esteban had suffered a flat line and was running towar

8、d the finish line L his bike over his shoulders. Agustin Navarro slowed down and refused 2. （pass） him. Instead, he rode behind Ismael Esteban,3 （allow） him to win the bronze medal.The people standing along the way applauded for Agustin Navarros 4 （behave） and cheered the two men asthey made it towa

9、rd the flnish line 5.，on foot; the other, on his bike. Mr. Esteban later tried to give 6. prize toAgustin Navarro, 7, he refused it.Agustin Navarro8, （praise） online for his unusual act since then. In a television interview, he told people that hedidnt want to win like that, so he braked out of resp

10、ect for somebody who had been 9. （good） than himself. Thatsthe spirit in a sport lies: respect competitors, teammates, coaches and even themselves.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）In my English class, there is a young boy who never talk The boy, Michael, simply does not talk in class No matter so muc

11、h talking is occurred around him, Michael is never affected Instead, he sits quietly at his desk and listens attentive to the rest the students talking and the teacher speaking、 One day, Michael was surprised us all by raising his hand、He was actually attempting to talk、Interesting and curious at th

12、at was going to happen when he got called on, we all leaned forward against our desks looking at him with our eyes wide open There was total silence in the room as the teacher call aloud his name 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假如你是李明，你的英国好朋友Tom来信说，每次遇到重要考试，他都会出现一些焦虑病症，想让你给他提 一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点：.考前制

13、定好复习计划；.考试期间正常作息；.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。参考词汇anxiety n.焦虑Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、A5、D6、C7、B8、D9、D10、D11、B12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 B

14、2、C3、D1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 B2、C3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C2、A3、D 4、A5、B 6、C7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. 2. with3.3.4. to pass5.6. allowing7.8. behavior9.

15、10. one【小题61【小题6the【小题71【小题7】but【小题81【小题8】【小题81【小题8】has been praised【小题91【小题9】【小题91【小题9】better小题10）【小题10 where第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题 1 talk -talks小题2 so -how【小题 3】occurred occurring【小题 4】attentive attentively【小题51 the students前加of【小题 6 was surprised【小题 7】Interesting Interested小题 8 that -wha

16、t【小题 9 widely 一wide小题 10 call called第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Tom,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired,

17、 some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, it9s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking

18、 how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in

19、an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.(Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep our

20、selves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)Yours sincerely,Li Mingas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentRaising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if

21、 D. unlessWhat an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. whileC. after D. until一The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worryWhats up? You look

22、 worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I 20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. would have arrivedC would arriv

23、e D. had arrivedThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A which B. what C. whose D. that一What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experiment.A when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatBecause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the v

24、isit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldThe conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to mana

25、geC. managed D. managingThe debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison withA book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A

26、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something. Bu

27、t later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and foun

28、d that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering （过滤）“holding back from saying something until youve checked” to make sure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to chan

29、ge from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex （习惯性思维）that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you dont say anything that could land you in jail （监狱）.All of the “Oh! Thafs int

30、eresting.“Hmm, Fve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary （保守的）bits of conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that s

31、tories juice-iiD conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.If peopl

32、e can deal with the awkward silence, they can.train their working skill B. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social life D. establish their working relationship2、When talking with others, we should.A. feel nervous B. think twiceC. be free to express D. avoid breaking in3、According to the pas

33、sage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.The atmosphere of the conversation.The listeners experiences and tastes.The listeners curiosity and concern.4、What does the underlined part Ujuice-up conversations mean?making conversations more boring B. making conv

34、ersations livelierC. making conversations smoother D. making conversations more relaxing（8 分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experienc

35、e new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most conveni

36、ent way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfec

37、t background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar, the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse

38、（生物多样的）places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can5t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and

39、 snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs （狐猴）in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand o

40、pening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabfs slogan, “see humanity in a new light”，draws attention to the museumA mission to emp

41、hasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor 2017 Travelers5 Choice Award

42、s. 1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A. It is very expensive.It may not help you save time,C Buses dont run at busy hours.D. Buses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?A. If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus

43、 than by plane.B You can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.C You can learn more about the impacts of climate change, D. Its a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to.A. Chile B. MontenegroMadagascar D. Ab

44、u Dhabi, the UAE23. （8 分）Devon, 17, is used to paying her own cell phone and car expenses. But lately its been harder. The family she baby-sits for hasnt been calling as much as usual and she couldnt find a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sign of the tough economy. He told her hes feeling

45、 the pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loan（货款）.This kind of money troubles isnt strange to common families these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the screen of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry and some families are hit re

46、ally hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time when they have less money to spend. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are having a tough time making payments on some types of home loans.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what they spend. Fo

47、r example, eating out less, staying home instead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always gets back on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can open up new

48、 opportunities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenings out, but they could be interested in hiring her for after-school care. Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （设备）in the basement（地下室）or help others sell these items online if she is good at it. She could charge the

49、m a fee to sell their old stuff（东西）.1、What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph refer to? A. Getting hurt.B. Receiving less calls.C. Out of work.D. Short of money2、According to the passage, what constantly appears on the screen nowadays?A News on the tough economy. B. Devons family trou

50、bles.C. Advertisements for babysitters. D Information on yard sales.3、What do people do to overcome the tough economy?To strike for high pay. B. To open a new store to sell toys.C. To cut down their expense. D. To move to other places for vocations.4、The passage is mainly aboutA. Devons own family m

51、oney troublesfamily troubles made by tough economyways of solving the slow economy D the increasing prices and expenses24. （8 分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name

52、or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to calk But thats just the beginning.Im usually pretty mild and not

53、 much bothers me, said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一 “K” “At the very least reply with, Got it. he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that bus

54、y.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of commu

55、nication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point Unlike language, digital communication ca

56、n be Hlled with ambiguous clues （线索、 迹象）that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,Ivory saidPeople immediately fill that gap by us

57、ing emoji （表情符号）to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,“ Ivory warned. Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion/91、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?He is a businessman with a bad temper.He complains about social m

58、anners.He cant bear one- word messages.He dislike a busy business life.2 According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?John says I got it. to his boss face to face.Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack

59、 sends Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?Emoji cannot sum up feelings.People use their own slang and customs.There are large quantities of written rules.People gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expecte

60、d to do after reading tie passage?To obey their own digital communication rules.To be aware of rules during digital communication.To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.To keep pace with digital communication development.（10 分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals