高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读七选五专练四

1、- -阅读七选五专练（四） TOC o 1-5 h z 授课提示：对应学生用书115页Test 12019 昆明市高三复习诊断How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. _1_ You_will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.Decide what position to

2、run for._ 2_ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you cant keep._3_ Talk to your friends about runni

3、ng, make sure they think it is a goodidea, and ask for their help in running. You wont be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their clas

4、smates to vote for you.Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you dont get to talk to them._4_ _Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate

5、in the election. _5_ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.Create a network.Argue with people.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.Student organizations have many offices with differ

6、ent responsibilities.To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.体裁：说明文 题材：学校生活 主题：如何在校园选举中赢得选票【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在校园选举中赢得更多选票。可知,.答案与解析：F 根据空后“You will also need to work. vote for youF项：为

7、了赢得投票人（的支持），你需要表示愿意倾听尽可能多的投票人，符合语境。.答案与解析：E 根据该段主题句Decide what position to run for ”以及该段的 内容可知，E项符合语境，衔接上下文。.答案与解析：A根据文章结构及空处所在位置可知，空处为该段主题句，并结合该 段内容可知，该段主要是说要创建一个人际关系网，故选 A项。该段中的“ network”也是提 示。.答案与解析：G 根据该段主题句Advertise yourself ”可知，本段是说你和你的 团队制作海报和T恤衫的目的是让其他同学知道你的名字，最重要的是，你要在你制作的所有东西，都包含你的姓名和你竞选的职

8、位，故选 G项。.答案与解析：D根据空前一句可知，有时候最难的事实际上是让人们参与到选举中 来，所以为了赢得更多的选票，你需要说服尽可能多的人去参与选举为你投票，故选D项。Test 22019 安徽省百所重点中学三模With time and experience, most adults know thatnot getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens dont see that connection so clearly. Its up to parents to convey the importance of

9、sleeping enough. _1_Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it can improve the appearance of their skin. _2Lay stress on consistency. A

10、lot of teenagers, and even grown-ups, think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. _3_ As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on

11、Sunday evening.Give the hard facts. _4_Thats why its so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if hes too sleepy to drive.5 Sleep isntas fun as texting wit

12、h friends and it seems less necessary thancramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority （优先事项）by makingit one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting （弓 I 诱）anyon

13、e to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it cant wait until after a good nights sleep.Lead by example.Set aside quality family time.These four tips will show you how.It disturbs a persons internal body clock.It is important for us to

14、realize the importance of a good sleep.Its reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 主题：如何让孩子睡眠充足【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作为一名家长，如何让自己的孩子拥有足够的睡眠呢？ 对此，作者提出了一些有用的建议。.答案与解析：C综合全文的内容和结构我们可以看出，本文

15、主要提出了一些建议， 关于如何让孩子拥有足够的睡眠。而 C项：这四条建议将会告诉你如何做，是一个承上启下 的句子，符合它在本文中的位置。.答案与解析：G综合第二段的内容我们可以看出，这一段主要讲述足够的睡眠给孩 子们带来的好处。而 G项：它还让他们远离疾病，并帮助他们保持健康的体重，在内容上符 合本段的大意。.答案与解析：D根据空前内容我们可以看出，本段讲述星期一到星期五不按时睡觉 而在周末补觉所带来的恶果。选项D的意思在逻辑上与前后的内容一致，故本空应选D。.答案与解析：F根据空后一句的内容我们可以确定，本空所选的句子应与开车有关。而F项讲述的是睡眠不足带来交通事故的危险。因此，本题应选F。

16、.答案与解析：A本空位于段首。根据短文的结构我们可以看出，本空是本段的主题 句，应是祈使句。再结合本段的大意我们可以确定，本段讲述的是家长要以身作则。A项符合相关的要求。Test 32019 河南省豫南九校第一次联考In todays fast-paced and sometimes uncaring society, it can be challenging to find anything to lift your spirits when you feelsad. In spite of how bad things may appear , there are some things

17、 you can do to get happy and enjoy your day._1_ _Get yourself an attitude of gratitude . For centuries , people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to liftingones spirits.Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recognize all that we possess.

18、Often , we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world whenwe meet someone worse off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a reality._2_ Keep a list of things for which you are grateful in case you needto jog your memory.Brighten someone s day. It may be you who are feeling t

19、he blues, but when youbrighten someone elses day , yours automatically becomes brighter. Smiles spread easily._3_Get some fresh air. Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up and do something rather than sit there in an unpleasant mood. _4_ Even just walking in your flower o

20、r vegetable garden will do the trick._5_ Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise, a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue. In addition to relieving stress, heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormone （荷尔蒙 ）.As such, your mo

21、od can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.Get some exercise.Be thankful for what you have.Here are some great ways to lift your spirits.Go for a walk with a friend or take a bike ride.Do what you can to start an outbreak of happy faces.This promotes the production of the body

22、s natural pain relievers.Organize cupboards , garages and other areas that have become untidy.体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明主题：振奋精神并保持开心的方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以振奋精神，并让人保持开心的几种方法， 如保持感恩的态度、让别人开心、呼吸新鲜空气、做运动。.答案与角军析：C 根据空前“In spite of how bad things may appear, there are somethings you can do to get happy and enjoy you

23、r day.”可知， 此处是说尽管事情看上去很糟糕，也可以做一些事使自己开心，并享受美好的一天。再根据下文各段的内容可知，下 文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法。由此可知，设空处应为承上启下的 过渡句；C项：这儿有一些好方法，能够让你振奋精神，符合语境，故选 C项。.答案与解析： B 根据本段的主旨句Get yourself an attitude of gratitude.可知，本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”，B项中的“Be thankful ”与本段中的“gratitude ”和设空处后的grateful ”相呼应，符合语境，故选 B项。.答案与解析：E根据设空处前的内容

24、可知，本段主要建议要给别人带来快乐；E项中E项。的happy faces ”与上文中的Smiles”相呼应，符合语境，故选.答案与角军析：D 根据空后的Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick. 可知，设空处介绍呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式；D项：去和朋友散散步或是骑行，符合语境，故选 D项。.答案与解析：A 设空处位于句首，为本段的主题句；根据设空处后的内容可知，本 段主要讲述了运动在调节情绪方面的作用，A项：做一些运动，符合语境，故选 A项。Test 42019 武汉毕业调研Time for a

25、ChangeAssume that you already know what bad habits you want to change, such as being late, overeating, compulsive shopping, lack of exercise, etc. To break any habit, you need to make up your mind and commit yourself to making the change. How can you do this? First, its important to be honest with y

26、ourself about your bad habits.1. Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad habits.After you decide to make a change, look at yourself. You should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit repeatedly. Maybe you are late because you like the attention you receive when you arrive late

27、. Or perhaps you want to control others by setting the time. _2_ , you can take the step toward breaking it.Then set a realistic goal for change. _3_, so dont expect to breakit overnight. For instance, if your goal is to get into great shape, and you currently do no exercise, dont expect to suddenly

28、 start spending two hours at the gym each day. Set a goal of exercising a maximum of several days a week at first._4_. Keep a journal or diary, or just write things in a notebook. If your goal is to be punctual, exercise more, or eat healthier, many cellphone apps can record your progress. Seeing ho

29、w you are gradually breaking your bad habit will then start to be its own reward. _5_. _If you focus on one goal at a timeYou didnt develop your bad habit overnightIts also helpful to talk to people around youAfter you know the reasons behind a bad habitCongratulate yourself on the small positive changesThis will motivate you to continue on the road you are takingYou will need to