高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解推理判断题专练三__目的推断类

1、- -推理判断题专练（ 三）目的推断类A2019 -长沙四校高考模拟卷（一）If youre looking for part-time jobs at thePenn State University Park campus, youve come to the right place! Chances are that we have right jobs for you. So, where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and youll immediately find the part-time jobs yo

2、u like.PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANTDate Announced ： 04/03/2019 Job Number: 84944Work Unit: University Libraries and Scholarly Communications Department: Common ServicesDESCRIPTION: Process library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Paterno Library. Responsibilities include circulat

3、ion of course reserves and computers; processing, sorting and shelving materials; and assisting with opening or closing library areas. Service desk responsibilities include checking out materials, assisting users with accessing various types of library resources, providing user reference services an

4、d securing the entrances to the equipment. Successful applicants must be dependable, flexible, and devoted to providing excellent customer service for library visitors. Weekend and evening availability preferred. Your cover letter and CVlisting scheduling availability （days and times） should accompa

5、ny your completed online job application.PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORTDate Announced: 03/31/2019 Job Number: 84218Work Unit: College of EngineeringDepartment: SEDTAPPDESCRIPTION: The College of Engineering, School of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs （SEDTAPP） seeks to h

6、ire numerous Penn State students at University Park to fill part-time positions in each of its programs, which include Engineering Design programs, Engineering Leadership Development programs, and Entrepreneurship （ 企业家精神 ） programs. These positions may include undergraduate teaching assistants, gra

7、duate teaching assistants, SEDTAPP Makerspace assistants, or staff assistants. Hours and payments for these positionswill vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week. Positions open until filled.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：兼职工作【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，提供了两则有关兼职工作的信息。1 What is required for the library staf

8、f assistant?A Having various hobbies.B Professional competence.C Working experience.D Available working time.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFFASSISTANTT作描述中的“ Weekend and evening availability preferred ”可知，这份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，即申请人需要有能空出来的工作时间，故选 D 项。2 What do we know about assistants working for SE

9、DTAPP?A They are likely to get different wages.B They work mostly at weekends.C They are required to be good at engineering.D They work for at least 20 hours per week.答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据 PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT作描述中的“ Hours and payments for these positions will vary ”可知，这些助手的工资不尽相同，故选 A 项。3

10、What is the purpose of the text?A To compare different jobs.B To provide job information.C To offer advice to job seekers.D To encourage students to do part-time jobs.答案与解析： B 考查主旨大意。 根据第一段中的“ If youre looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, youve come to the right place

11、 ”以及“ Just look through the jobs below and youll immediately find the part-time jobs you like ” 及文中的两则兼职信息介绍可知，本文主要提供了兼职工作的信息，故选B 项。B2019 -昆明市质量检测 Finding a mountain goat resting on a cliff （悬崖）might thrill manyof the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but

12、park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.Theproblem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountaingoats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn

13、sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep,Grand Tetons mountain goats arentnative to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Gra nd Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “ Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the

14、 proposal （ 提议 ） in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the m ountain goats. ”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife

15、 biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal.“ Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities, “ said Rob Roy Ramey n , withNederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.“ Wildlife managers s

16、hould get rid of mountain goats not only in GrandTeton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep. Unfortunately, state wildlifeagencies sell non-native wildlife viewing opportunities to the public ， ” Ramey said.“This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”体裁：说

17、明文题材：自然主题：引进的石山羊品种威胁当地的大角羊的生存【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大蒂顿国家公园引进的石山羊品种威胁了当地大角羊的生存。【难句分析】 Finding a mountain goat resting on a cliff （ 悬崖 ） might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go

18、.分析：这是一个并列复合句。“ Finding. cliff ”是动名词短语作分句的主语；句中who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词tourists ；“ it might be time for the bearded animals togo”为省略了 that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。译文：发现一只石山羊在悬崖上休息，使每年来怀俄明州的大蒂顿国家公园的数以百万中的很多游客非常兴奋，但是公园的官员说现在是这些有胡子的动物离开的时候了。4 What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A Their size is huge.B T

19、heir number is decreasing.C They arrived in the 1960s.D They threaten local species.答案与解析： B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ mountai n goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep ”“ The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago ” 可知，现在大角羊有80 只，几年前多达125 只，由此可知，公园里大角羊的数量在减少，故选 B 项。5 How did the public help

20、 park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A By providing suggestions. By driving away mountain goats.C By volunteering in the park.D By taking over Grand Teton National Park.答案与解析： A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ After hearing from the public on the proposal （ 提议 ） in January ”可知，公众对此事提出了建议，故选 A 项。 What is German

21、ns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A Curious.B Proud.C Surprised.D Concerned.答案与解析： D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“ Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species”可推知，Germann对大角羊是关心的，故选 D 项。 What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A To offer hunting chances.

22、To sell non-native wildlife.C To satisfy wildlife managers.D To increase diversities of sheep.答案与解析： A 考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句中的“ Mountain goats original habitat. to provide hunting opportunities ”可知，引进石山羊的最初目的是提供狩猎 机会，故选 A 项。C2019 山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考 Public libraries are an excellentresource for research, lite

23、racy （读写能力 ） education, and reading-centered events.Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library- - -card.Thereare several primary sources of library funding（资金），start

24、ing withnational funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries.Local governments also play an important role inproviding funding for libraries,and most librariansapply for grants （拨款）.Finally,private donations help to maintain libraries most

25、libraries have an associationof Friends of t he Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff mem

26、ber to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, childrens books, or local history, and education grants

27、 which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privilege

28、d access to special collections.By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering

29、time to help shelve books, lead after-school programs, or organize fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a veryimportant way to contribute to your local community.体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活主题：图书馆资金来源【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。【难句分析】 Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to

30、install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, childrens books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs.分析：本句是主从复合句，句子主干是Grants include technology grants, gran

31、ts andeducation grants, 句中有三个 which弓I导的定语从句。译文：拨款包括让图书馆安装和更新电脑系统的技术拨款，关注某个特定话题，如科学、 小说、童书或当地历史的拨款和支持当地社区活动如课外读书项目的教育拨款。8 How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?A Two. B Three.C Four. D Five.答案与解析： B 考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，图书馆资金来源主要有三个：国家资金；当地政府的拨款；私人捐款，故选 B 项。易错点拨：本题容易误选 C 项，误选原因是考生以为第二段中的“

32、Finally, privatedonations help to maintain libraries most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library ”提到 了两个 资金 来源 ，认为 “have an association of Friends of the Library ”表示的是图书馆有互帮互助的朋友，即其他图书馆，其实此处的“ an association of Friends of the Library ”指的还是前面的私人捐款者。 How