(整理)常 用 焊 接 术 语

1、常用焊接术语源种类SourcecategoryA交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine交流弧焊电源ACarcweldingpowersource交流等离子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding交直流两用弧焊机AC/DCarcweldingmachine交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource加速电压accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder针状铁素体acicularferrite酸性焊条acidelectrode酸性渣acidslag声发射检测acousticemissiontest

2、ing钎剂活性温度范围activationtemperaturerangeofflux性钎料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy焊缝实际厚度actualthroat适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding挂渣adheringslag结合强度adhesivestrength空气电弧切割airarccutting空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting空气乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding全位置焊allpositionwe

3、lding渗合金alloying合金剂alloyingconstituent变速送丝方式alternatewire-feedsystem交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode非晶态钎料amorphousfillermetal界面波幅amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave抛锚效应anchoring斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod坡口面角度angleofbevel（英国）/bevelangle（美国）阳极a

4、node阳极压降anodedrop阳极区anoderegion阳极斑点anodespot焊缝成形appearaneeofweld电弧气氛arcatmosphere电弧偏吹arcblow电弧钎焊arcbrazing电弧空腔arcbubble弧柱arccolumn/arcstream弧心arccore弧焰arcflame电弧力arcforce弧长arclength电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehavior电弧擦伤arcscratch电弧自身调节arcself-regulation电弧形态arcshape电弧点焊arcspotwelding电弧稳定性arcstability稳弧剂arcstab

5、ilizer弧挺度arcstiffness电弧堆焊arcsurfacing弧压反馈电弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding电弧焊设备arcweldingequipment弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator电弧焊机arcweldingmachine熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode不熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode弧焊电源arcweldingpowersource弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifi

6、er弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer熔化电弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable不熔化极电弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argonmetalpulsedarcwelding钨极氢弧焊argontungstenarcwelding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argontungstenpulsedarcwelding电极臂伸出长度armextension焊态as-welded(AW)原子氢焊机atomichydrogenweldingappar

7、atus奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode自动堆焊automaticsurfacing自动焊automaticwelding均匀布药averagearrangingexplosive焊缝轴线axisofweldB清根backgouging/backchipping焊缝背面backofweld封底焊backsealingweld逆火backfire基值电流backgroundlevel打底焊backingweld打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld底层焊条backingweldingelectrode焊接衬垫backing/w

8、eldingbacking分段退焊backstepwelding电极台板backupdie/bolster反变形backwarddeformation后倾backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)等压式焊炬balaneedpressuretorch对称焊balaneedwelding/balaneedweldingsequenee镇定变阻器ballastrheostat圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest焊条夹吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)母材basemetal;paren

9、tmetal基板(基管)baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest焊道裂纹beadcrack电子束电流beamcurrent电子束功率beampower电子束功率密度beampowerdensity台式弧焊机bencharcweldingmachine弯折角bendingangle坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting棱滚轮电极bevelledwheel开坡口bevelling(ofthe

10、edge)/chanfering偏压电极biaselectrode分段多层焊blocksequenee/blockwelding沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool结合层bondcoating;undercoating粘结焊剂bondedflux端部周边焊boxing/endreturn钎缝金属bracemetal钎焊接头bracedjoint;solderedjoint编织焊条braidedelectrode钎焊性brazability;solderability钎料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste钎着率brazedrate

11、钎接焊braze-welding钎炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe钎焊操作brazing(soldering)operation钎焊过程brazing(soldering)process硬钎料brazingfillermetal钎料流失brazingfillermetalerosion钎料brazingfillermetal/solder钎齐Ubrazingflux;solderingflux保护气氛钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere钎焊参数brazingprocessvariables钎焊盒brazingretort钎缝brazingseam

12、;solderingseam钎焊温度brazingtemperature钎焊时间brazingtime不等间隙钎焊brazingwiththeunparalleledclearanee脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange熔敷顺序build-upsequeneedepositionsequenee组装件built-upmember焊剂层burden;fluxlayer摩擦变形量burn-offlength摩擦变形速度burn-offrate搭接对接接头buttandlapjoint对焊机buttresistaneeweldingmachine对接缝焊buttseamweld

13、ing;foil-buttseam环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam隔离剂butteringmaterial氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteelBWRA点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegunC碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging碳弧切割carbonarccutting碳当量carbonequivalent二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding碳化焰carburizingflame铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectr

14、odewithsteelcore阴极cathode阴极压降cathodedrop阴极区cathoderegion阴极斑点cathodespot连续冷却转变图(CCT图)continuouscoolingtransformation陶瓷喷涂ceramicspraying并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld装药密度chargedensity/loadingdensity锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking敲渣锤chippinghammer斩波阻焊电源choppedwaveresistaneeweldingpowersource铬当量chromiumequival

15、ent焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder滚轮电极circularelectrode/weldingwheel环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest敷钎料板cladbrazingsheet覆板(覆管)claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)覆板速度claddingplatevelocity夹紧力clampingforce阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode离焦量clearanee

16、betweenfocalpointand(plate)surface填缝性试验clearaneefillabilitytest解理断口cleavagefracture无间隙接头closedjoint预热器CO2heaterCO2二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine粗丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire细丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire粗晶区coarsegrainedregion药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmater

17、ial钻基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode裂纹张开位移(COD)crackopeningdisplacement热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration阴极coldcathode冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient冷压焊coldpressurewelding(CPW)虚钎coldsolderedjoint冷壁真空钎焊炉coldwalltypevacuumbrazing松香钎剂colophonyflux;rosinflux焊割两用炬combinedcuttingan

18、dweldingtorch联合型等离子弧combinedplasmaarc复合焊丝combinedwire内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset燃烧强度combustionintensity压缩电弧compressivearc算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aideddesignforweldingstructure计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld角焊缝凹度concavity电容储能电阻焊机condenserdis

19、chargeresistaneewelder电容储能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding电容储能点焊机condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine联系焊缝connectiveweld平特性弧焊电源constantvoltagearcweldingpowersource等速送丝方式constantwire-feedsystem垂降特性弧焊电源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource拘束应力constraintstress压缩喷嘴constrictingnozzle熔化电极cons

20、umableelectrode熔嘴consumablenozzle;consumablewire接触电阻contactresistanee断续器contactor接触反应钎焊contact-reactionbrazing连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld连续激光焊continuouslaserwelding连续焊缝continuousweld冲器室中电弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding约定负载电压conventionalloadvoltage凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld冷却时间coolingtime铜滑板coppershoe铜合金焊条

21、copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire焊芯corewire角接接头cornerjoint塑性金属环区coronabond盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass盖面焊cosmeticwelding防护镜片coverglass/plainglass裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹试验crackingtest弯电极crankedelectrode弧坑crater弧坑裂纹cratercrack冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking临界裂纹尺寸criticalcrack

22、size双弧临界电流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactorofstresscorrosioncracking临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtest十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint裂纹试验controlledthermalseverityCTS钢冷却板Cu-coolingplate电流密度currentdensity割枪cuttinggun割嘴cuttingno

23、zzle/cuttingtip切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割机器人cuttingrobot切口上缘cuttingshoulder切割速度cuttingspeed割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch阀罩cylindercap汇流排cylindermanifold气瓶阀cylindervalve直流弧焊机DCarcweldingmachine直流弧焊电源DCarcweldingpowersource脱钎de-brazing;de-soldering深熔焊条deeppenetratione

24、lectrode深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding挠曲变形deflectiondeformation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot延迟裂纹delayedcrack德龙组织图Delongsdiagram脱磷dephosphorization熔敷金属depositedmetal熔敷系数depositioncoefficient敷效率depositionefficiency割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth池深度depthofslagbath破坏检验destructivetest脱硫desulphurization气体爆燃式喷

25、涂detonationflamespraying雷管区detonatorzone熔核直径diameterofnugget扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen扩散氧化diffusibleoxydation扩散钎焊diffusionbrazing扩散焊diffusionwelding(DW)挖掘作用diggingaction稀释dilution韧窝断口dimplefracture二极电子枪diodegun脱氧齐Udioxidizer浸渍钎焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering直流电弧焊directcurrentarcwelding

26、二次整流电阻焊机directcurrentresistaneeweldersecondaryrectification直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor双面点焊directspotwelding焊接方向directionofwelding焊丝间距distaneebetweenweldingwires快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle双弧现象doublearcing双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode双弯电极doublecranked(swannecked)electrode双面坡口doublegroove盖板接头

27、doublestrappedjoint双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest出流downstream平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition后拖量drag下降特性弧焊电源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource结瘤dross干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding双层气流等离子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgaspl

28、asmaarccutting延性断口ductilefracture失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack除尘装置dustcollectiondevice脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc动态参数dynamicparameters线夹头earthclamp地线earthlead焊条偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)边距edgedistanee端接焊缝edgeweld焊缝

29、有效长度effectivelengthofweld弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics电弧喷涂electricarcspraying电极帽electrodecap电极接触面electrodecontactsurface电极水冷管electrodecoolingtube水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron电极压力electrodeforc

30、e;electrodepressure焊钳electrodeholder焊丝停摆时间electrodekeeptimeofslider正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity电极粘损electrodepickup反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity电极内缩长度electrodesetback电极滑移electrodeskid电极头electrodetip辅助行程electrodetravel/electrodestroke铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire气电立焊electrogas(arc)weldi

31、ng气电立焊机electrogas(arc)weldingmachine电磁力electromagnecticforce电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest电磁透镜electromagneticlens电磁平台electromagneticplaten电子束钎焊electronbeambrazing电子束切割electronbeamcutting电子束偏转线圈electronbeamdeflectioncoils电子束焊electronbeamwelding(EBW)电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine电子枪ele

32、ctrongun电光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis电渣焊机electrosalgweldingmachine电渣压力焊electroslagpressurewelding电渣过程稳定性electroslagprocessstability电渣堆焊electroslagsurfacing焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)熔嘴电渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenozzle板极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode管极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectr

33、ode丝极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode电火花拉毛electrosparkroughening强制成形焊enclosedwelding联生结晶epitaxialsolidification等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint试验ESSOtestESSO切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface塌陷excessivepenetration爆炸线焊explosivelinewelding装药量explosiveload爆炸点焊explosivespotweldin

34、g爆炸过渡explosivetransfer爆炸焊explosivewelding(EW)多层板爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayerplates多层管爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes爆炸焊参数explosiveweldingparameters电源外特性externalcharacteristic夕卜爆法externalexplosionprocess电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)电焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)熔嘴电渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenoz

35、zle板极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode管极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectrode丝极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode电火花拉毛electrosparkroughening强制成形焊enclosedwelding联生结晶epitaxialsolidification等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint试验ESSOtestESSO切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface塌陷ex

36、cessivepenetration爆炸线焊explosivelinewelding装药量explosiveload爆炸点焊explosivespotwelding爆炸过渡explosivetransfer爆炸焊explosivewelding(EW)多层板爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayerplates多层管爆炸焊explosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes爆炸焊参数explosiveweldingparameters电源外特性externalcharacteristic夕卜爆法externalexplosionprocess电光性眼炎ey

37、e-flash(arceye)光对焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)闪光时间flashtime;flashingtime回烧flashback回火防止器flashbackarrestor闪光电流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent闪光速度flashingspeed平形角焊缝flatfillet平焊位置flatpositionofwelding平头电极flattipelectrode探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner波峰钎焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering熔渣流动性

38、fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity焊工氟中毒fluorosisofwelder荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush钎剂活性fluxactivity焊剂垫fluxbacking药皮钎料fluxcoatedbrazing(soldering)rod窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding钎剂夹杂fluxinclusion钎剂膏fluxpaste渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer药芯钎料丝flux-coredcolde

39、rwire管状焊条flux-coredelectrode药芯焊丝flux-coredwire钎剂涂敷器fluxer焊剂漏斗flux-hopper储能摩擦焊fly-wheeltypefrictionwelding焦斑直径focusseddiameterofthebeam锁缝接头foldedjoint硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc前倾焊forewardwelding（英国）/forehandwelding（美国）顶锻变形量forgelength顶锻变形速度forgerate锻压时间forge-delaytime;forgetime焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld断口金相f

40、ractography断口fracture断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram断口形貌fractureapperanee断口试验fracturetest断裂韧度fracturetoughness自由变形freedeformation低频电阻焊机frequencyconverterresistaneeweldingmachine摩擦压力frictionpressure/heatingpressure摩擦表面frictionsurface摩擦时间frictiontime摩擦转矩frictiontorque摩擦焊frictionwelding（FW）正面角焊缝frontfille

41、tweld/filletweldinnormalshear高真空电子束焊机fullvacuumelectronbeamwelder全波阻焊电源fullwaveresistaneeweldingpowersource炉中钎焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering炼焊剂fusedflux保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking融合比fusionratio熔透型等离子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding熔接fusionweldingG环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential滑移面断口glideplane

42、fracture粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer表面割炬gougingblowpipe梯形布药gradientarrangingexplosive晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒状贝氏体granularbainite石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating重力焊条gravityelectrode重力焊gravitywelding坡口groove坡口高度groovedepth坡口面groov

43、eface坡口形式groovetype坡口焊groovewelding格尼能Gurneyenergy裂纹试验H-typecrackingtestH硬化区hardenedzone耐磨堆焊hardfacing耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode愈合healingeffect线能量heatinput/energyinput加热时间heattime去氢热处理heattreatmentfordehydrogenation热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack卷边高度heightofflange氨弧焊helium-arcwelding高纤维素型焊条highcellulose

44、(type)electrode高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode高频焊机highfrequencyinductionwelder高频电阻焊highfrequencyresistaneewelding高频感应喷涂highfrequencyspraying高能焊highgradeenergywelding高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode高速焊剂highspeedweldingflux高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenele

45、ctrode大电流等离子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding快速切割high-speedcutting维持时间holdtime钎焊保温时间holdingtimeofbrazing横弯试验horizontalbendtest平角焊horizontalfilletwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding臂间距离hornspacing/throatopening热阴极hotcathode热风钎焊hotgassoldering热风焊hotgaswelding热等静压扩散焊hotisotat

46、icpressurediffusionwelding热压焊hotpressurewelding热轧焊hotrollwelding热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement热壁真空钎焊炉hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace热丝等离子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing热丝埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest水压检验hydraulictest氢脆hydrogenembrittlement测氢试验Hydrogentest氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittle

47、mentinduced氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack坡口对接焊squarebuttweldingI裂纹试验IIWcrackingtestIIW钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ插销试验implanttest脉冲激光焊impulsedlaserwelding倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding坡口角度includedangle（英国grooveangle（美国）未钎透incompletepenetration未焊透incompletepenetrat

48、ion/lackofpenetration未焊满incompletelyfilledweld压深率indentationratio间接电弧indirectarc单面点焊indirectspotwelding感应钎焊inductionbrazing惰性气体inert-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas(arc)welding惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking混合气体可燃范围inflammablelimitofthegaseous红外线钎焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)固有应变法inherentstrainmethod固有应变区inherentstrainzo

49、ne固有应力inherentstress初始扩散氢initialdiffusiblehydrogen调伸长度initialoverhange;extension初始参数initialparameters间距巨initialstand-off/spacing射吸式焊炬injectortorch焰芯innercone;flamecone瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheca

50、thoderegion界面参数interfaceparameters钎缝界面区interfacialregion沿晶断口intergranularfracture晶间渗入intergranularpenetration中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld断续焊缝intermittentweld断续焊intermittentwelding内爆法internalexplosionprocess内焰internalflame层间温度interpasstemperature胡须intrusion逆

51、变式电阻焊机invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine逆变式焊接电源inverterweldingpowersource氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrodeJ坡口接头singleJbuttjoint平面搭接头joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint三联接头jointamongthreemembers接头设计jointdesign钎缝间缝jointgap;jointclearance接头形状jointgeometryK切口角ker

52、fangle切口宽度kerfwidth小孔效应keyholeeffect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-modewelding肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest刀状腐蚀knifelineattack柯麦雷尔弯曲试验KommerellbeadbendtestL未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion层状偏析lamellarsegregation层状撕裂lamellartearing搭接焊lapwelding激光钎焊laserbrazing(soldering)激光焊机laserweldingequipment激光焊laserwelding/laserbeamwelding

53、条状铁素体lathferrite板条马氏体lathmartensite左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding焊脚leg/filletweldleg里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest界面波长lengthoftheinterfacialwave平面锁缝接头licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint光束钎焊lightsoldering(brazing)钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode线热源linearheatsource液化裂纹liquationcrack钎料熔析liquationoff

54、illermetal液晶检验liquidcrystaltest局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding局部消除应力localstressrelieving锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint锁缝角接接头lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam切割线loneofcut/cutline长渣longslag纵向裂纹Iongitudinalcrack纵向焊缝longitudinalweld焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode低氢型焊剂lowhydrogentypeflux低

55、毒焊剂lowpoisonflux低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving小电流等离子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding低尘低毒焊条low-fumeandharmfullesselectrode/M组元martensite-austeniteconstituentM-A宏观断口分析macrofractography磁偏吹magneticbl

56、ow磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc磁性焊剂magneticflux磁力夹紧器magneticjig磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulsewelding主弧mainarc工频电阻焊机mainsfrequencyresistaneeweldingmachine运条方式manipulationofelectrode焊接操作机manpulator电焊工manualarcwelder手工弧焊机manualarcweldingmachine手工电渣焊manualelectroslagwelding手工气割manualoxyg

57、encutting压平缝焊mashseamwelding小孔释放法Matharmethod最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest结晶平均线速度meansolidificationrate机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving焊条熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode熔化系数meltingcoefficient熔化速度meltingrate熔化时间meltingtime活性气体保护电弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding金属极电弧焊metalarcwelding焊工金属烟热metalfumefevero

58、fwelder熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metalinert-gasarcwelding熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metalinert-gasweldingmachine金属喷涂metalspraying;metallizing熔滴过渡metaltransfer冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability起爆方法methodofinitiation微量合金化microalloying微束等离子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasmaweldingequipment热丝MIG焊hotwireMIGwelding错边misalignment

59、/dislocation错边变形mismatchingdeformation混合气体保护电弧焊mixedgasarcwelding混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass熔化层moltenlayer金属浴钎焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing熔化袋moltenpocket熔池moltenpool瞬时冷去却速度momentarycoolingrate蒙乃尔焊条Monelelectrode电动机驱动式弧焊机motordrivenarcweldingset套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint分层多道焊mu

60、lti-layerandmulti-passwelding多层焊multi-layerwelding多站弧焊机multi-operatorarcweldingset多道焊multi-passwelding多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding多点焊multiplespotwelding多点焊机multiplespotweldingmachine多丝埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding多孔喷嘴multiportnozzle缪雷克期热裂纹试验MurexhotcrackingtestN窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gapelectroslagweldi