2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案

1、1Every year I have my doctor _ on my physical condition.Acheck inBcheck upCcheck intoDcheck out2This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.AgivesBentitlesCgrantsDcredits3A child who does well in exams is always _ on to do better.AencouragedBapprovedCspurredDinspired4The local peasants ga

2、ve the soldiers clothes and food without which they _ of hunger and cold.Awould dieBwill dieCwould be deadDwould have died5_ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.ASavedBSavesCTo saveDThe saving6Riding my bicycle home from school

3、, _ as I went around the corner.Aa car hit meBI was striked by a carCI was struck by a carDI was struck with a car7Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _.AunlockingBnot being lockedCunlockedDnot locking8They _ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss

4、something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.Awere going to attendBwere to attendChad attendedDwould have attended9Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _.Ahave not been achievedBwould not achieveCwould not have been achievedDwould not be achieved10_ knows

5、 the truths about it will tell you.AWho thatBThatCWhoeverDThat who11It was not yet eleven oclock _ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.AwhatBwhenCthatDwhich12Women workers wear hats _ their hair gets cau

6、ght in the machinery.AifBin caseCunlessDbecause13No sooner had they come back _ they went to sleep.AwhenBthenCuntilDthan14It _ our teacher came that we begun the test.Awas untilBwas not untilCnot untilDuntil was15_, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.AWhen well fittedBBeing fitte

7、dCwas fittedDfitted16We should make a clear _ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussionAdistinctionBdiscriminationCdeviationDseparation17Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ onesAtragicBturbulentCvulnerableDsuspiciou

8、s18I was deeply impressed by the hostess _ and enjoyed the dinner party very muchAhostilityBindignationChospitalityDhumanity19All imaginative _ is a reflection of the real wordAinventionBcreationCdiscoveryDillusion20Two discussions from different points of view may _ each otherAcomplexionBcompliment

9、CappendixDcomplement21Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather thanon MarsAconfigurationBconstitutionCcondemnationDcontamination22The library has a vital role in our search for knowledgeIt serves as a workshop for the entire college or unive

10、rsity, students and _ alikeAexecutivesBfacultyCcrewDstaffs23In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state governmentAextinctBexcludingCexcessiveDexclusive24The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _ knowledge of itAperiodicalBtropicalCempi

11、ricalDvertical25He _ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the schoolAcausedBresultedCarousedDelicited26The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the detailsAconciseBclearCpreciseDelaborate27The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers fr

12、om a serious mental illnessHer plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _AimpulseBdispositionCinsanityDinspiration28The two playwrights worked in close _ with each other on the scriptAcollaborationBcirculationCcoalitionDinspiration29The police stopped me the other day as I was d

13、riving home, because I was _ the speed limitAtranscendingBexceedingCsurpassingDovertaking30Some people are more _ to sea-sicknessAinclinedBliableClikelyDapt31I think she hurt my feeling _ rather than by accident as she claimedAvirtuallyBdeliberatelyCliterallyDappropriated32Some American colleges are

14、 state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizationsAensuredBattributedCauthorizedDendowed33Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their childrenAnastyBnaiveCobscureDoffensive34He is well _ with the history of the companyAblessedBcon

15、formedCcompliedDacquainted35He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _ he thought might interest meAprofessionBproportionCprovisionDproposition36Competition would promote _ and innovation.AstagnancyBefficiencyCcomplacencyDinadvertency37The survey gave further _ of continuing strength in investm

16、ent.AincidenceBprudenceCprevalenceDevidence38Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _ and drug taking.AdelinquencyBmistakeCevilDcrime39Office politics is a universal problem that _ culture.Agoes intoBgoes forCgoes withDgoes beyond40The Federal Reserve and other ce

17、ntral banks spend a(n）_ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US currency.AestimatedBexactCevaluatedDcalculated41One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _ quite steadily.AdepreciatedBconvertedCcirculatedDalleviated42It is very discourteous to be _ during someones conversation.Ain t

18、he wayBin a wayCleading the wayDgiving way43The problem is _ easyBut I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.Aabove allBterriblyCnothing butDanything but44The first phone cards went into _ in Italy in 1976Since then they have been issued in every country.AcirculationBbusinessCcurrencyDf

19、orce45If you spend all your time and energy trying to _ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.AfingerBfeatureCnurtureDfigure46Language and cultural _ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.AbarriersBsimilaritiesCproblemsDdisagreement47He wrote

20、against people who would not show _ to all religions.AcomplacencyBmercyCincompetenceDpersistency48The painting is thought to be _There is not another one like it in the worldApeculiarBuniqueCsingleDsterile49The school _ to him missing classes without permission.AobjectedBadjustedCappealedDconformed5

21、0His car is a much older _ than ours.AmodelBpatternCmanufactureDform答案：1-5 BBCDC6-10 CCDDC11-15 BBDBA16-20 ABCBD21-25 BBDCD26-30 ACABB31-35 BDBDD36-40 BDADA 41-45 AADAD详解：36Bstagnancy 停滞, 迟钝efficiency 效率, 功效complacency 满足, 安心inadvertency 不注意, 怠慢37Dincidence 落下的方式, 影响范围prudence 审慎prevalence 流行evidenc

22、e 迹象, 根据38Adelinquency 行为不良, 错失mistake 错误, 过失evil 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶crime犯罪行为 39Dgo into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得；go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护；go with 伴随, 与.相配go beyond 超出40Aestimate 估计, 估价, 评估exact 精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的, 严格41Adepreciate 折旧, (使）贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视；convert 使转变, 转换.,使.改变信仰；circulate (使）流通, (使）循环 alleviate 使(痛苦等）易于忍受, 减轻42A in the way 挡道，妨碍某人；in a way在某种程度上, 稍稍；lead the way带路, 示范；give way撤退, 让路43Dabove all最重要, 首先；terribly可怕地