高三情态动词 虚拟语气练习题45道（单选 填空 改错）

1、高三情态动词+虚拟语气练习题（单项选择+填空+改错）一.单项选择：,【 Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A . had not fallenB . would not fallC . did not fallD . would not have fallenBut for the chances I was blessed with , my life easily a turn forthe worse.A . wo

2、uld ； takeB . will ； have takenC , should ； takeD . could have ； taken,If only I at the party last night ! But I had to prepare for the conference.A , wereB.had beenC , have beenD.was.【 Had it not been for your practical advice , we such great achievements.A would makeB.wouldnthave madeC didnt makeD

3、.hadnt made,【 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students two weeks to prepare forthe exams.A . giveB . be givenC , should giveD . would be given,-Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A , mustB

4、. canC - shouldD . will,【】What a pity ! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A . ShouldB . WouldC . HadD . Did.But for his generous donations, the animal shelter two years ago.A . would have been closedB . was closedC , would be closedD , had been closed9【

5、】you were free at that time, I should not have done the difficult work by【解析】neednt have done表示“本没有必要做二.【答案】can一should或去掉can【解析】suggest在此处表示“建议”，后面接宾语从句时，从句中谓语用“should +动词原形”, should可以省略。.【答案】arewere【解析】根据语境可知，此处是虚拟语气，表示对现在的虚拟，动词用过去式，所以要把 are 改为 wereomyself.A . Do I knowB . Did I knowC . Had I known

6、D . Have I known.I wonder what my life like now if I had found the strength to disobey myfather and insisted on studying abroad.A ,would have beenB.will have beenC .would beD.is.But for those interruptions , the meeting half an hour ago.A .was finishedB.would have finishedC ,would finishD.had been f

7、inished.I wouldnt pursue my writing career now if T myself as weak in writingwhen I was young.A , definedB . should defineC , would defineD . had defined,【The upset mother thought to herself /If only I whats going on in my littleboy s head right now.”A , had knownB . knowC knewD . have known.In term

8、s of the high investment risk, I would rather you anything about itfor the time being.A . dont doB . didnt doC , hadnt doneD . havent done【 When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups nothing.A . would meanB . would have me

9、antC , have meantD . had meant,Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to dealwith all the problems life threw in his path.A , would never succeedB . never succeededC . would never have succeededD . had never succeeded17,【 The movie couldnt be more boring. I wish I to it.A

10、, had not beenB have not beenC . did not goC . did not goD . have not gone18 ,【】一What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.A . willB . shallC . needD . must19 【】一Can I go now , sir?If you leave , do it quietly.A . shouldB . mustC . s

11、hallD . may20【 If I time , I would certainly go to the movies with you , but I have a lot ofwork to do.A .hadB. haveC .will haveD. had had21 ,【】 the rain stop , the crops would be saved.A .WillB. WouldC .ShouldD. Had22【】一Imafraid there?s no good news for you , Tom. Shall I tell your parents or shall

12、 I just let them know nothing about the result of this exam?rd rather they know , sir.A dontB. wontC .didntD. not23 .【 rmsorry.for my illness , I would have come and lent you a helping hand.A ,Were it notB. If it were notC Had it not beenD. Ifit hasnot been24 ,【】 The new supermarket has announced th

13、at the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A , mustB . shallC . wouldD . could25I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered ,but I didnt recognize the voice.Oh , it my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A . must have beenB . should have beenC , could have be

14、enD . may have been26.Visit the old man this afternoon ? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A . mustC . mayD . shall27 ,【】 Its no use envying others9 success. Its time you hard.A . must workB . were to workC . workD . should work,【】一I think Til give Bob a ring.You.You havent

15、been in touch with him for ages.A . shouldB . willC . mayD . have to【】Why didnt you call me?Oh , my cell-phone ran out of power , otherwise I you.A . would callB . had calledC , calledD . would have called,【 Your mother have fallen asleep. You were making so much noise so late inthe yard then !A , m

16、ustntB . cantC . mightntD . shouldnt.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，从句中had置于句首可知，此处为虚拟语气中省略连词if的情况。由 从句中谓语动词had not worked (had done)可知，是对过去情况的假设，所以主句中的谓语动 词应用would/could/might/should have done来表示对过去情况的假设,应选Do.【答案】D【解析】句中but for表示条件，意为要不是.”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用虚 拟语气；对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；will不能构成虚拟，应选Do 3.【答案】B【解析】if o

17、nly要是就好了，表达要用虚拟语气,根据句中的时间状语last night ,可以 看出是对过去的虚拟，所以时态要用过去完成时had done，应选Bo.【答案】B【解析】此处是对过去的虚拟从句省略if并将had置于句首构成局部倒装主句应用would have done,再根据句意我们本不会取得这么大的成就，可知选Bo.【答案】B【解析】句意为：老师赞同这个建议：给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语 从句要用虚拟语气，其虚拟形式为(should +同词原形，又因为students与give之间为被 动关系，故谓语需用被动形式，选Bo.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。拥有一台

18、电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了。别太指望它。 这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好留个备份。can在此表示可能性，符合语境。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔 叔没有突然来看我，我就不会错过你的生日聚会了。missed说明叔叔来访是过去事实， 故条件句中用过去完成时表虚拟，且条件句中省略了 if,故将had提到主语之前。应选Co 8.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。 根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语two years ago可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相 反的事实的虚拟，应用would

19、 have done结构。故答案选A项。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我那时知道你有空，我就不会自己做那份困难的工作了。 根据句意以及at that time可知，此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设,从句谓语应用过去 完成时。当从句中省略了连词if的时候，应将had放在主语的前面，构成倒装。应选C。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我想知道如果我当时有勇气不顺从我的父亲，并坚持去国外 求学的话，我现在的生活会是什么样子。根据时间状语“now可知，主句表示与现在事实 相反的情况，谓语动词应用would doo.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半

20、小时前就结束了。根据句意 及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，应选Bo.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我年轻时认为自己不善于写作，我现在就不可能从事自 己的写作事业了。根据句意可知，这是一个错综时间条件句，主句同现在事实相反，从句与 过去事实相反。D项正确。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。if only表示要是就好了，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据 right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：就投资的高风险而言，我宁愿你现在把那件事放一下。would rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚

21、拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，要用一般过去时；表 示一个过去的愿望，要用过去完成时。根据句中的for the time being可知，此处应用一 般过去时。.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：当生活变得艰难，你想要放弃的时候，记住，生活充满了起 起伏伏，而且,如果没有了低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。根据句中的without可知， 此处是对一般事实的虚拟，故谓语动词用would do形式。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题 的决心，他是永远不会成功的。分析句子结构可知，此题考查虚拟语气。根据句中的Pele had bags of

22、 natural talent可知，此处是对过去的虚拟,应用 would/could/should/might + have +过去分词的形式。应选C。.【答案】A【解析】句意为：这部电影无聊透了。我希望我没有去看它。wish后的宾语从句表示对过 去事情的虚拟，故谓语动词用过去完成时，选A。18.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的牌子上写着什么？一一任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持点 燃的香烟或烟斗。shall在此处表示规定。.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我现在可以走吗，先生？如果你非要离开，悄悄地走。must偏 要,非得。.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果我有时间的话，我肯定会和你一起去看电影，但是我

23、有很多工作要做。 对现在情况的虚拟，条件句谓语动词需用动词的过去式，应选A。.【答案】C【解析】句意为：如果雨停了的话，庄稼将会得救。表示对将来情况的假设，可用should +动词原形。从句为省略if将Should提前构成的倒装。.【答案】C【解析】句意为：恐怕你没有什么好消息，汤姆。我是应该告诉你的父母还是让他们 对这次考试的结果一无所知呢？我宁愿他们不知道，老师。would rather后跟从句时， 从句用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反的愿望，动词用过去时。.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我很抱歉。要不是我病了，我会来帮你一把的。从句为省略if的局部倒 装结构，由主句中的would have com

24、e以及句意可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，应选Co 24.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这家新开的超市宣布，第一个在开张那天购买商品的人将获得一个大奖。 shall在此处表示许诺。.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我昨天早上给你打 了。接 的是一个女孩子，但我没有听出 是谁的声音。一哦，一定是我妹妹。当时她在我的房间里。表示对过去的肯定性推测， 用“must + have done”结构。.【答案】A【解析】句意为：今天下午去拜访那位老人？如果你一定要去的话，一定要涂上防晒霜来保 护你的皮肤。此处must表示偏要，非得，硬要”。.【答案】D【解析】句意为：嫉妒别人的成功是没有用的，是该你努力工作的时候了。

25、在hs time （that） . 句式中，从句的谓语用动词的过去式或should +动词原形（should不能省略）。应选D。 28.【答案】A【解析】should应该；will会；may也许；have to不得不。根据下句You haven、been in touch with him for ages/可知此处表达的是应该，应选A。.【答案】D【解析】英语中当表示条件时没有连词if ,而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式来表 达，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件句。此题中otherwise表示否那么，相当 于一个虚拟条件句。由（，ran out of po

26、wer可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用would/should/could/might + have done,应选 Do.【答案】B【解析】mustnt禁止；can、不可能；mightnt可能没；shouldn,t不应该。根据句意你妈 妈不可能睡着了，那时侯你在院子里搞出那么多的噪音!及所给选项分析可知，选风二.语法填空.【 They might have found a better hotel if they(drive) a few more kilometers.If we(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying

27、our holiday on the beach now.Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.Inhere is a good social life in the village, and I wish I(have) a second chance to become more involved.,【】 In today*s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for acompany. (2018匕京高考)

28、.【】I cant find my purse. I could(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but Pm not sure.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.,【】I(enjoy) myself more - it was a perfect day.You be careful with the camera.lt costs!10,【】_you practise playing the piano at this time ? You

29、 see its deep into the night!Oh , Im sorry , Mum.【答案】had driven【解析】句意：如果他们开车再多走几千米的话，他们或许就会找到一家更好的旅馆。主从 句皆为对过去的虚拟，从句中应使用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。.【答案】had caught【解析】句意：如果昨天我们赶上了航班的话，我们现在正在海滩上享受我们的假期了。此 句是错综时间虚拟语气，由yesterday可知从句是对过去的虚拟（用过去完成时），主句是对现 在的虚拟。.【答案】should【解析】句意：真奇怪，他居然没有得到主人的允许就把那些书拿走了。在t is strange t

30、hat it is important thatit is necessary that 等句式中,that 引导的从句要用“should + 动词原形” 作谓语。.【答案】had【解析】句意：在这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会更多地参与 其中。动词wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。假设表示与现在相反的虚拟，从句用一般过 去时；假设表示与过去相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时或would/could have doneo根据句意 可知，此处表示与现在的情况相反，故用动词的过去式。.【答案】can【解析】句意：在如今的信息化时代，丧失数据可能会给一个公司造成严重的问题。can在 此表示客观可能性，意为“可能会，有时候会二.【答案】have left【