人教版八年级下册英语 UNIT 1 达标测试卷

1、 UNIT 1达标测试卷时间：120分钟 满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)一、短对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1. What hit Peter?2. Where are the speakers? 3. What is Lucy like?A. Shy.B. Serious.C. Outgoing. 4. What will Bills grandma do for him?A. Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water. C. Put a bandage on the cut. 5. W

2、hat happened to the boy?A. He was playing soccer. B. He fell down and hurt his knee. C. He fell down from a tree. 二、长对话理解。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Whats the matter with Lisa?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has sore eyes. 7. Why did Lisa go to bed so late?A. She wa

3、tched TV. B. She wrote a letter. C. She wrote an article. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What does Grace want to do with Jack tonight?A. Go to the park. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the library. 9. Whats wrong with Jack?A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 10. How long will Jack be away fr

4、om school?A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 三、短文理解。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)11. Whats wrong with Sally?A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cold. C. She had a fever. 12. Who took Sally to the doctor?A. Her mother.B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 13. How often should Sally take the medicine

5、?A. Three times a day.B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 14. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest?A. For three days.B. For two days. C. For a week. 15. What did the doctor tell Sally to do?A. Drink hot water.B. Clean her hands often. C. Put on a clean Tshirt. 四、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)How to stay he

6、althyFirstBe used to having healthy food and drink such as16. _ vegetables, fruits, 17. _ and yogurt at the same time every day. SecondHave a good 18. _. ThirdDo some sports like 19. _， ball games, mountain climbing or join a sports club. FourthHave a good state of mind and keep your 20. _ up. 第二部分英

7、语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)五、单项填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)21. Nancys head feels very hot. Maybe she has a _. A. temperature B. fever C. toothache D. bandage22. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get _ if she stayed here for a long time. A. tired B. comfortable C. sunburned D. sick23. I didnt go mountain cli

8、mbing with you because I _ my back when playing soccer. I had to rest at home. A. hurt B. cut C. pressed D. moved24. We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, our life will be better. I agree with you. A. may B. can C. should D. would25. Where is Lucy? I didnt see her today. Oh, she hur

9、t _ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor. A. yourself B. himself C. itself D. herself26. Whats the matter _ your cat?It is hungry. A. ofB. atC. withD. to27. Because of the bad weather, we had to _ climbing the mountain. A. keep up B. get up C. look up D. give up28. _ you dont f

10、eel well tomorrow, stay at home and have a good rest. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Before29. Wuhan is very hot in summer. I didnt like it but now I _ here. A. used to live B. am used to livingC. used to be D. am used to live30. I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold. _A. Thats OK. B. Thats great. C.

11、No problem. D. Im sorry to hear that. 六、完形填空。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)AJeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play _31_ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to _32_， even his parents. Jeff felt that

12、 the world was _33_. He was quite angry with _34_ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After _35_ months, Jeff _36_ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, _37_ he doesnt hate the driver any _38_. He is beginning to talk to his parents a

13、nd that _39_ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by _40_. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now. 31. A. / B. the C. a D. an32. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. somebody33. A. sad B. heavy C. unfair D. strong34. A. the driver B. his pare

14、nts C. his friends D. the teacher35. A. a little B. a few C. few D. little36. A. kept B. began C. fell D. forgot37. A. but B. and C. or D. so38. A. longer B. worse C. better D. less39. A. lets B. makes C. helps D. does40. A. his B. him C. himself D. heBIt was eight oclock on a Saturday morning. The

15、doors of the animal hospital were _41_. A little girl called Emily _42_ a small black dog and ran into Dr. Williams office. “_43_ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams！” cried Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car. ” The dog was shaking. There was a lot of blood. Dr. Williams got up _44_ the desk

16、. “Here, let me take Toby from you，” Dr. Williams told Emily. “I will take him in the back for _45_ and see what I need to do for him. ” The Xrays _46_ that Tobys front leg had been broken in three places. He was also bleeding (流血) inside. Dr. Williams got to work. He knew he must stop the bleeding

17、_47_. The work took just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixed the damage on Tobys _48_. He stopped the bleeding inside his body too. “I think this little dog is going to make it，” Dr. Williams said. “_49_ will see in a few weeks how well he will _50_ again. ”41. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. c

18、losed42. A. saw B. hit C. lost D. carried43. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose44. A. in B. under C. through D. from45. A. Xrays B. bandages C. medicine D. temperatures46. A. wondered B. spoke C. wrote D. showed47. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly48. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach49. A. W

19、e B. They C. He D. It50. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)七、补全对话。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Lucy: Hello, Mike. Mike: Hello, Lucy. A. Whats wrong with you?B. I hope youll be well soon. C. Can you come to school today?D. How are you today?E. Im sorry to hear that. F. What did the doctor say?G.

20、 Are you going out now?Lucy: 51. _Mike: Im feeling better now. Lucy: 52. _Mike: He said I had got a bad cold. Lucy: 53. _Mike: No, I cant. I have to stay in bed fora few days. Lucy: 54. _Mike: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?Lucy: Sure. 55. _Mike: Thank you. 八、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40

21、分)ALast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6: 00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the

22、 ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop. It drove away quickly. Peopl

23、e ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6: 30 p. m. the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me

24、 to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didnt leave the police station until 8: 00 p. m. After that I went home because I didnt feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boys parents called

25、 me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 56. Where was the writer at 5: 50 p. m. last Friday?A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station. 57. The writer left the police station at _ p. m. A. 6: 30 B. 7: 00 C

26、. 7: 30 D. 8: 0058. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Sad. B“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we

27、will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And schoolaged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children

28、 who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our b

29、lood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!59. If we want to keep fit, wed better _. A. go to bed late B. get up lateC. stay up late D. have enough sleep60. Who need the most hours of

30、 sleep to keep healthy?A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Experts. D. Schoolaged children. 61. A child _ when he does not have enough sleep. A. cant study well B. will be wiseC. will be wealthy D. will be active in class62. A person needs exercise because _. A. he is not strong enoughB. it helps make him h

31、ealthyC. he has a lot of homework to doD. it can bring him much bloodCI was cycling (骑自行车) and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and beat (打败) him. I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes I was on

32、ly about 100 meters behind him, so I tried harder. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didnt even know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isnt it just like life? We often race against others, trying to beat them or show that

33、 were more successful or more important. We spend so much time and energy (精力) running after them that we miss out on our own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy competition is that its a neverending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. What you should do is just run your own race

34、 and wish others well. 63. When the writer saw the man, he decided to _ him. A. ride past B. followC. make friends with D. stay away from64. What happened to the writer at last?A. The man shouted at him. B. The man said hi to him. C. He missed his turn. D. He broke his bike. 65. What can we learn fr

35、om the story?A. Competition is important in life. B. Get better grades than others. C. Try to catch up with the winner. D. Follow your own paths in life. DSome of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and that they even couldnt play on weekends

36、. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick. Im busy, too, but still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example. Monday PlanWake up and get ready for school7: 00 am7: 20

37、 amBreakfast7: 20 amSchool8: 00 am3: 00 pmHomework4: 00 pm5: 00 pmDinner5: 30 pmExercise (swimming and playing football)6: 00 pm7: 15 pmShower7: 45 pm8: 00 pmTV (Childrens Program)8: 15 pm9: 00 pmBedtime9: 15 pmI think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you ma

38、ke a plan, you must follow it. If theres still something you cant understand, write to me. Ill be very happy to help you. My email address is matthew9805hotmail. com. 66. Some of the writers classmates got sick because _. A. the weather was coldB. they did too much homeworkC. they were busy with the

39、ir studiesD. they wanted to follow their plans67. It takes the writer _ to do his homework on Monday. A. twenty minutes B. an hourC. half an hour D. an hour and a half68. The writer writes this passage to _. A. tell us to work hard at schoolB. ask us to stop studying on weekendsC. make us do some ex

40、ercise after schoolD. advise us to make a good plan and then follow itEDonna Ashlock, a girl from California, was sick. She had heart disease. “Donna needs a new heart，” her doctor said. “She must have a new heart, or she will die soon. ”Felipe Garza, 15 years old, was worried about Donna. Felipe wa

41、s Donnas best friend. He cared about her health very much. Months ago, his doctor told him he was going to die because of his illness. So he decided to give his heart to Donna. He told his family about this, and they said nothing. One night, Felipe went to bed and never woke up. His parents were ver

42、y sad, but Felipes mother remembered her sons words. So she told the doctors to give Felipes heart to Donna. The operation(手术) was successful. Felipes heart was beating in Donnas body. When Donna knew this, she was very thankful to Felipe and his family. “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe.

43、 She has Felipes heart. That makes us happy，” Felipes brother John said. Felipe was a great boy. We should learn from him. If everyone is ready to help others, our world will be a better place. 69. What was the matter with Donna?A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a bad stomach

44、. D. She had a bad heart. 70. What happened when Felipe told his family about his decision?A. They agreed with him. B. They fought with him. C. They didnt say anything. D. They were very happy. 71. Who was John?A. Felipes uncle. B. Felipes father. C. Felipes cousin. D. Felipes brother. 72. What does

45、 the writer want to tell us?A. We should keep happy and healthy. B. We should remember Felipe for a long time. C. We should give our hearts to others. D. We should be ready to help others. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FA queen(女王) felt bored and said to her adviser(顾问), “All the things around me a

46、re too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will have a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. ”A few days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied (满意的) with those things. The adviser said, “You

47、 can try to look for it by yourself. What about a long trip？”The queen was interested in the idea, so she started her trip at once. As she was on the top of the hill near her palace (宫殿), she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart, “Why did I never find my palace so beautiful？”The que

48、en spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the sky during her trip. Suddenly, she knew beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. 73. What did the queen need？(不超过5个词) _74. How long did the queen spend travelling？(不超过5个词) _75. What did the que

49、en know at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)_第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)九、单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)76. The boy found himself in a very dangerous s_(状况). 77. Parents must be in c_(管理) of their own children. 78. I think we are able to do the whole job by o_(我们自己). 79. We get up early and b_(呼吸) fresh air every morni

50、ng. 80. The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting s_(意志). 十、 书面表达。(共1小题，满分20分)近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以 “How to Keep Safe” 为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛。How to Keep SafeTraffictraffic lights, electric bikes (电动车)Swimmingrivers, swimming poolInt

51、ernetID number, code (密码), unhealthy websites要求: 1. 短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数: 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。How to Keep SafeDo you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important. _After al

52、l, life is very important. We should learn something about selfprotection so that we can protect ourselves well.参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、1. W: You have a nosebleed, Peter. What happened?M: I got hit by a football when I was walking in the park. 2. W: Dad, I have a fever. Can I stay at home today?M: OK, Jane

53、. I will go to your school and help you ask for a day off. 3. W: Is Lucy shy or serious? She didnt discuss anything with us at the meeting. M: In fact, she is outgoing. She didnt speak because she has a sore throat these days. 4. M: Ouch！Help me, Grandma. I cut myself by accident when I was cooking.

54、 W: Oh, Bill, that looks serious. Let me put some medicine on it. 5. W: So much blood. What happened to you?M: Well, I was playing soccer when I fell down and hurt my knee. 二、Text 1M: Hello, Lisa. Whats the matter? You dont look very well. W: Hello, David. I have a bad headache. I didnt go to bed un

55、til two oclock this morning. M: Why did you go to bed so late?W: I was busy writing an article. I have to hand it in this morning. Text 2W: Hello, Jack! Long time no see. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?M: Sorry, Grace. Im not feeling well. W: Whats the matter?M: I have a fever and Im so ti

56、red. W: Did you go to the doctor?M: Yes. I went with my mother. The doctor gave me some medicine. W: Did you ask our teacher Mr Li for leave?M: Yes. I asked for two days leave. 三、Dear Alice，Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morn

57、ing. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and have a rest for two days. I think I will be all right soon. Yours

58、，Sally四、Today were going to talk about how to stay healthy. Here is some advice. First, stay away from junk food. Be used to having healthy food and drink such as fresh vegetables, fruits, milk and yogurt at the same time every day. Second, its important to have a sound sleep. Third, do some sports to stay away from getting fat. Running, ball g