动名词作状语概要课件

1、Grammar1.吸烟有害健康Smoking is harmful to your health.2.他建议用另一种方法解决这个问题。She suggested solving the problem in a different way.3.站在那里的男孩是我同学。The boy standing there is my classmate.4.我的工作是教你们英语。My job is teaching you English.5.他们发现这个结果令人满意。They found the result very satisfying. 主语宾语定语表语宾补Following Janes way

2、 of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.V-ing used as adverbialFollowing Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all go

3、ing to visit them in the forest.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.伴随方式结果 v-ing作状语时可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 让步，行为方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。可位于句首句末。Turning around, she saw a police car driving up. When sh

4、e turned around, she saw a police car driving up. 时间_(完成作业后), he went home. After he finished his homework, he went home.若分词的动作在谓语动词之前完成，则分词使用完成式：having doneHaving finished his homeworkSeeing nobody at home, he left them a note. Because he saw nobody at home, he left them a note.原因He sat there readi

5、ng a book. He sat there and read a book.方式和伴随结果Her husband died, leaving her four children. Her husband died ,so he left her four children. Her husband died and left her four children.条件Working hard, youll surely succeed. If you work hard, youll surely succeed.让步Knowing all this, they still made me

6、pay for the damage. Although they knew all this, they still made me pay for the damage.1.When he heard the news, he got frightened.2.Since he was ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.3.The students ran out of the classroom, talked and laughed.4.They fired,so they killed many people in the street.5.I

7、f you use your head, youll find a good way. Rewrite the following sentencesHearing the newsBeing illtalking and laughing., killing Using your headWhen he heard the news, he got frightened.When hearing the news, he got frightened.动词-ing 前可有while, when, unless, though, if等连词。1._ (hear)the news, he got

8、 frightened.2._ (finish) his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.3._(help) by the teacher, she will learn English well.4._(translate) into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.HearingHaving finishedBeing helpedHaving been translated_(see) from the hill, I saw a beautifu

9、l park._(see) from the hill, the park is very beautiful._(get) school on time, I got up early.SeeingSeenTo get v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me.While visiting a strange city, a guide

10、-book is very helpful.While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.独立主格结构：春天来了，树木变绿了。Spring coming on, the trees turned green._(她妈妈病了), she had to look after her at home._(时间允许的话), well visit the Great Wall._(所有票都卖光了)，they went away disappointedlyHer mother being illTime per

11、mittingAll the tickets having been sold outpractise 1. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let2. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. an

12、d doing3. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared4. While watching television, _. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard t

13、he doorbell rings 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. Not havingworkingSeeing单句改错4. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the

14、 wall.5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.pointingKnock1._(smell)good, these cookies sell well.2._ such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.3._many times, he still couldnt remember the Chinese meaning of this word.SmellingHaving suffered Having bee

15、n told Complete the sentences4. _ (由于不知道) anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.5. _ (走出房间), he found the boy still there. 6. They trained hard these days, _(希望赢得比赛).7. _(尽管工作很努力)，he couldnt make enough money to pay off his debt.8. _(出国前)，he studied in Peking University.Not knowingWalking out of the roomhoping to win the gameWorking very hardBefore going abroad