时间介词讲义及习题

1、语法（五）一介词I,介词的相关概念和用法：1，介词的概念：介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，起“媒介”作用介词后加宾语,即名词或代词性质的词。例如：Ihemorning例如：Thanksforhelpingme.Whataboutgoingforawalk?介词的分类：，时间介词；，地点介词；，方式介词；，目的介词；，原因介词；，运动方向介词；，比较介词；等等等等。II，介词的分类：一、表示时间的介词常考的时间介词有at,in,on“在”at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。女口：atsioclock,atEaster

2、in表示“在某一时间段”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等。如：inulsummer2ancienttimesthe1sinthemorning/afternoon/evening3.on表示在特殊或具体的日子。如：onSaturday,onSaturdaymorning,onthemorningofAugust1st,onMid-autumnDay4.注意：当表示时间的名词前，有this/last/next/every时，前面不需要加介词。【小练习】Therearefourseasonsayear.Whatdoyouwearwinter?WehavenoclassesSundays.Mybi

3、rthdayisSeptember.MybirthdayisJune18th.()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Timsuddenlyreturnedarainyni

4、ght.A.onatC.inD.during()5MygrandfatherwasbornOct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8Shewillcomebacknextweek.A.inB.atC.onD./()9Theyplayedbasketballlastnight.A.inB.atC.onD./4.since,from,和fo

5、r(拔高部分)since指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，主句用完成时。如：Hehaslivedheresince1993.from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。如：Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，表示“持续时间”。主句用完成时女口：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.5.after与in“在之后”1）after与时间段连用，用于过去时。女口：Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.2）after与时间点连用，用语将来时。女口：Il

6、lringyouuaftertwooclock.3）in与时间段连用，指在之内，表示从说话起的一段时间内，常用将来时。如：Thebuswillbehereintenminutes.by“到以前为止”（拔高部分）by时间点表示到以前为止，如果by后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。如:Wehadlearned1000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.“during+时间段”“在期间”（拔高部分）与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如：Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.until用于否定句中，意为直到才，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；用于肯定句中

7、，意为直到为止，其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。如：Ididntleaveuntilmymothercamehome.Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.before和after表示时间，分别意为在之前和在之后。如：leasebringyourhomeworkbeforetenoclock.【小练习】练习1:()1Theteacheriscomingbackanhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillagetheyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.s

8、ince()3MissWangwillcometoBeijingtwodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwontheend.A.byB.atC.inD.on练习2：()1MaryhadfinishedherhomeworkthetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelabourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidntleavethestation

9、theygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at练习3：（拔高题）1()BothMaryandBettywillgetmarriedthisyear.MaryisgoingtobegintheirhoneymoonChristmaswhileBettyNewearsDay.A.on;onB.at;inC.at;onD.by;on2()Sufferingfromtheterribleearthquake,thevictimsoftenawakeseveraltimesthenightandsometimestheyevencannotsleepnight.A.i

10、n;atB.at;inC.during;inD.in;during3()Hewentabroadforfurthereducationafewweeks.Hewillgoabroadforfurthereducationafewweeks.A.in;inB.after;afterC.in;afterD.after;in4()Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehereafewminutes.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbeheretwelveoclock.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbeherelunch.A.after;in;atB.in;after;afte

11、rC.after;in;afterD.in;after;in5()ThehorribleearthquakestruckWenchuantheafternoonwhenIwastravellingthere.A.inB.onC.duringD.within6()astnightMr.Crookdidntcomebackattheusualtime.Instead,hemetsomefriendsandoutmidnight.Itwasmidnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.B.stayed;until;untilA.stayed;until;notuntildid

12、ntstay;until;untilD.didntstay;until;notuntil练习4：()1ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in练习5：()

13、1HewenttoShanghaiSeptember3,1991andcamebackacoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2LucywasbornthenightofMay12,1984A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningJoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5AnnmovedHangzhouSeptember,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoffanautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on练习6：()1Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.A.for;to;in