外研版初一下语法复习：祈使句和感叹句（无答案）

1、.*;教学内容 祈使句和感慨句教 学重、难点祈使句的用法；what和how引导的感慨句【目的一知识点/祈使句的用法】 一、肯定祈使句 句型1：let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V原.例句：Lets go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。句型2：动词 + 其他部分例句：Please open the door . 请开门。 Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。 Stop talking. 别说话。二、否认祈使句 一般在句首加 Don

2、t. 1Climb the tree, please. 请爬树。 肯定句 Dont climb the tree! 不要爬树。 否认句 2Open the door. 翻开门。 肯定句 Dont open the door. 不要开门。 否认句 三、陈述句变祈使句 1. You cant make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Dont make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 2. You cant read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。 Dont read in bed. 不要在床上看书。【目的一例题】 一、 连词成句并改写成否认句。1

3、on walk the grass _ _2. ride a here bike _ _ 二、 按要求改写以下句子。1She likes playing basketball after school. 否认句 _ 2. He did his homework yesterday evening. 一般疑问句 _3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. 否认句 _4.My mother can make kites. 一般疑问句 _5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. 否认句 _【目的二：知识点

4、/感慨句的用法】 一、What引导的感慨句，其构造为：What+aan+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a wonderful world it is! What terrible films they are! 二、What引导的感慨句，How+形容词副词+主语+谓语! How handsome the boy is! 【目的二例题】 一、选择题。 1. _ lovely weather! Lets go on a picnic.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. _ beautiful the flower is!A. How B. What C.

5、 What a D. How a 3. _ interesting story it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 4. _ tall trees they are!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. _ kind they are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _ hard all these people are working !A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. _ bad weather it is!A. What

6、 a B. How C. What D. What an 8. _ large the factory is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 9. _ good boy he is!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 二、按提示将以下句子改为感慨句。 1. It is a lovely cat.what _ 2. These pictures are beautiful.how _ 3. Thats good news.what _ 4. He writes well.how _ 1. Her doctor said: “_

7、work so hard+ 8 s 7 ik% $ _$ m0 K% P3 b/ O5 f QD0 p, JA.Stop W0 A* b9 V. g2B. Dont8 C; g2 F% _* C. Cant1 F0 ?5 Z: A7 H lD. No; K5 Y% U+ v# w0 j 2. Sindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock/ 。， e%A 。F+ p. 8 yV* Y yesw A. is sure H2 k j% B. is sure that 7 C0 r/ b9 w6 y l: IC. will be sure6 q+ r* Z9 lD. be sure:

8、 H# M ?4 , 4 r, & - G2 r0 D w, F b4 f3._ when you cross the road.3 s! Z0 a S9 g0 o2 y# s+ |3 Y6 P. P: & # d: m6 e i A. Do care 9 e1 W2 O0 I9 Y : m5 K2 yB. Care K _9 Y, h7 p+ T. + E; sC. Be careful 0 | X1 U7 m3 q7 x2 X mD. To be careful8 j9 Y8 p5 4. _him the secret, will you?8 m- d2 g0 J1 A9 4 A. Don

9、t tell a; C6 H; &B. Not to tell4 U9 + e5 C. Not telling g g5 x C D. No telling HO# |& f* * C1 f8 J ! & b5 P7 i$ W6 7 x5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.- t mh0 # x7 q$ o7 s . V5 o; p% B9 v. q, s7 _! DA. Not to read * I G s- v b9 M7 q E JB. Dont read2 F+ W6 h&C. Dont to read & r: & p: c. T z; D. Not

10、 read . H# NQ6 w8 A6 Q1 r/ M+ k3 W8 ?6 q 0 e o5 G6. _ Your child. Well look after him.B0 I; d- Il; W9 Y- dy3 % lA. Not to worry about3 i5 v% B. Dont worry about E3 J! M;C. Not worry for * KV7 4 t/ nD. Dont worry with6 d: ?8 r 7. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest?% P* O$ s2 8 L9 V; tA. not they*

11、 cR |/ J1 t B. do not they - J- k- x: S4 Z3 L: N C. dont they C% l3 %D. not to8 |; b* | U# C 8 -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest?6 c0 - All right.4 e8 L: H% b5 i E/A. Why not ! jP/ y/ & E/ d1 s2 EB. How about% 5 G1 s C. Why not to- Y3 t1 _6 D. why dont 3 B% | C. j1 f* 2 9 _ tell a li

12、e.& 6 I3 m z6 j:A. Hardly! q E5 I Z% I&B. Not# p6 k# w+ o. K C. No ?/ H, K6 Q& _5 T4 w b9 SD. Never 9 Z O; 10.Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.9 D/ n0 u- t3 S# U1 m w0 G* U i _1 9 c8 QA. not/ E: ?* X, Q0 C, E+ fB. dont 4 + o+ i- X D9 ?C. arent v6 : fF7 O/ TD. cant8 R: ; / Z* w: Z . q9 j

13、2 J8 & W- a, U11. Why dont you join us in the game?同义句K$ w4 _2 H! ! Y# p5 x7 o% l; i6 i: N$ q% xA. What not . . q6 z$ D! L1 OB. Why not; rP d5 NC. Why to c. d2 z3 + G& U1 lD. How to 1 N: y E% 0 Y. F# U; e$ l ?9 K5 o f5 E6 w& l12 _ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.- ! t sc6 u7 J9 K& 2 C- j2 xA. Lets

14、P D7 P1 K6 d8 B. Let me R, W! L; T C. Let us * R* D b. j F/ M9 B j. L6 D. Allow . C# A8 g1 r ! P8 s9 k6 L 183. John, read the text for us,_?$ a9 4 U# A3 G* VA. does he H q6 o6 ! V. q$ ?: M: YB. will he 2 G0 D8 v5 L4 % yC. do you 6 7 a8 $ L, k/ Y+ r0 j: o, r K3 ?D. will you 9 / L; f9 q E& * |0 $ _+ ,

15、 l14. Lets do it at once, _ ?& z! S1 K- 4 O/ F5 j/ - A. shall we3 j* G$ D6 gB. will you9 p, w$ * d$ ?& _-C. do we T. h! N9 Z# : gD. do you7 Y; Q6 15.Let us do it at once, _ ?- A2 e8 H4 e5 e9 M, k1 x% q;A. shall we b! g+ v0 _-B. will yous, e5 |+ t# z& O* C. do we - R: Y b l$ p- U! X1 E4 D. do you 1._

16、a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats 2._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well 3._quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a 4._his father works!How careful B. How carefully C. What careful 5._noisy they are making! What B. How C. How a 6._delicious soup! How B. What C. What a 7._

17、heavy snow! What a B. What C. How 8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How 9._exciting moment it is! How B. How an C. What an 10._supper were having today!A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 11._fine weather it is today! How B. What a C. What 12._fast the boys are

18、running! What B. What a C. How 13._the mooncakes are!How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious 14._surprising news it is! How B. What C. What a 15._time were having today! What a good B. How good C. What good 16._I miss you ! What B. How C. How do 17.Look! _beautiful that lake is! How B. W

19、hat C. What a 18. _ slowly Tom runs! How B. What C. What a 19._lovely the snow looks! What B. How C. What a 20._useful information it is! What an B. How C. WhatPart完形填空。 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. There are many different kinds of 1 in it. I often go there to see them 2 my friends. In the 3

20、, we can see tigers, elephants, lions, giraffes, pandas, dolphins and many other animals. Some animals are 4 ,such as monkeys, pandas, elephants. People can play with them. But some are dangerous, so they have to stay in 5 . But I dont think its 6 for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. T

21、he animals in the cages cant be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can 9 a ball. They can stand up and walk on water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and cant swim, they may co

22、me to help you. 1.A.people B.animals C.children D.zoos 2. A.with B.or C.but D.and 3. A.park B.zoo C.neighborhood D.picture 4. A.friendly B.ugly C.quiet D.boring 5. A.zoos B.pools C.rooms D.cages 6. A.bad B.good C.well D.clever 7. A.tired B.happy C.clever D.interesting 8. A.watch B.to look C.to watch

23、 D.look at 9. A.play with B.play C.to play with D.to play 10.A.clever B.shy C.cute D.friendlyPart 短文填空。 Do you like animals? On Sunday morning, my friends and I go and 1. _ the zoo. We all like there, and there are many animals from 2. _ countries. My friend, Lucy, 3._ kangaroos best. The kangaroos

24、carry their babies in their pockets on their bodies, 4. _ she thinks they are really cute. Damings favorite animal is 5._. They have long noses. They are big and 6._, so they can carry very heavy things. I like pandas best. There are 7._ about 1800 pandas in China. Nearly 200 of them live 8._ zoos.

25、The pandas dont have meat. They eat much 9._ every day. We know pandas are the national treasures国宝of China, and many people like 10._ very much.作业布置【阅读理解】A It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school.After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out

26、. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr. Coopers daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coopers son William,

27、with his friends John and Barry, is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it, only some boys are playing soccer. 1. Mr. Cooper has children.A.two B.three C.four D.five 2. Mary is in the now. A park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden 3.

28、 Whats William doing?A.He is walking in the park. B.He is buy something in the supermarket.C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.D.He is playing cards with his friends. 4.The streets outside the garden is .A.quiet B.big C.busy D.dangerous 5. Which of the following is true?A Jennifer has a sister.B

29、Mary is Williams cousin.C Barry is reading a storybook.D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park. BDear Tom, Thank you very much for your letter. You want to know about my favorite sport and instrument 乐器. Now I tell you. I like swimming very much, and I like volleyball, basketball and ping-pong. Swimming is my favorite sport. I am good at ches