仁爱版七年级英语上册知识汇总

1、仁爱版七年级英语上 册知识汇总（最新版）仁爱版七年级英语上册知识汇总Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很同Xwelcome to + 地点欢迎来到let s + v让我们做stand up 起立sit down 坐下this is. 这是thanks = thank you 谢谢see you = see you later = goodbye 再见ID number 身份证号码be from=come from 来自

2、in English用英语【重要句型】一 What s your name? 一My name is Sally.-Whereare you from? - Im fromChina.-Wheredo you come from? -1 come fromChina.-Where is he/ she from? -He/She isfrom Japan.一 What s this/ that in English? 一It s a/ an 一 Whaf re these/ those in English? 一 They，re -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E

3、-R, eraser.-Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.一 How old are you/ is he/ are they?一I m/ He is/ They are eleven.一Whaf s your telephone number?It s 4567967.一What class/ grade are you in?一Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.一Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi! Nice/Glad to see/meet y

4、ou.一Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.一Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.一 How do you do? How do you do?一How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I m OK.一See you then/ later.Seeyou.一Goodbye. Bye.一Thank you. 一You re welcome./That s OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1.元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb

5、 Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vva? IiYyju:Uu Qq Wwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz.大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期 的首字母要大写，引人注意。Look ! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? 一What class are you in?一I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. Be动词的用法?我用am,你用are, i

6、s用于他、她、它，单数用 is ,复数就用are。?含be动词的陈述句变否定句在 be后加not,变 一般疑问句将be提前。? 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+ be； 否定回答：No,人称代词+be + not 。如：-They are teachers.-They are notteachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, theyare./ No, they aren t.不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法(1)不定冠词a, an的用法a /an都表示“一，一个”，a用在以辅音音素开 头的单词前，如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音 音素开头的单

7、词前， 如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用? We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.? Where is the book? This isn t my bike. The blue one is mine.and的用法? 数字相加看做单数：Two and three

8、is five.?颜色相加也是单数： Black and whiteis_ gray.?人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lilyare sisters.The pen and theeraser are Jane s.可数名词单数变复数 (1)规则变化 一般在名词词尾加-s ,如：car-cars; photo- -photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es , 如：box-boxes; bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如： baby-babies; family-families4)以fe结尾，变f

9、e为v再加es,如：knife- knives(2)不规则变化如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women;snowman-snowmen;集体名词： people, clothes, police, family(4)成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears九.一词多义：An orange (桔子)is orange (橙 色的).Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.l

10、ook the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样look like看起来像He 100ks like his father. = He and his father look the same.next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.in +颜色穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and graypants is my good friend.6. (1) both 两者者B (be动词之后，实义动词之前)They both h

11、ave brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】Who is your favorite actor?We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.What do/does + 主语+look like? 长得怎么样？一What does he lo

12、ok like?-He is not very tall but very strong.We don t look the same, but we are good friends.We 100k the same, but we are in different clothes.一What color is/are +主语？ - It s/They re + 颜色.一What color is her hair? 一 It s blond.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?一W

13、hose capis this? = Whose is this cap?-It s Sally s.一Whose are these bananas? 一 They，re their bananas/ theirs.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green andhis is brown.(his=his T-shirt)I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones 指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. Th

14、at one is blue.(one指代 jacket )【重点语法】.动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it ；单 一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物)，动词要用单 三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：一般情况直接加“ s”，如：come-comes, meetmeets动词以o, s, sh, ch, x结尾，加“ es，如: do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i ,再加es,如: study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries特殊情况：have-has(2)句型转换当主语

15、为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前 加doesn t,动词现原形；变一般疑问句时，在句 首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+does;否定回答：No,人称代词+doesn t.如：She has small eyes.一 She doesn t have small eyes.一Does she have small eyes?一 Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t.当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加don t,变一般疑问句，在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do;否定回答：No,人称代词+don t.They hav

16、e small eyes.一 They don t have small eyes.一 Do they have small eyes?一Yes, they do./ No, they don t.表示所属关系(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词 my your his her our theirits名词性物主代词 mineours theirsyours his hers its? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? - No, it s not mine. My pen is blue.(2)名词所有格用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:

17、? 单数或不以s结尾的复数+ s,如：Jane s book; Womens Day? 以s结尾的复数+如：Teachers Day? Lucy s and Lily s bags 分有Lucy and Lily s room 共有Those are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane s.of表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如： amap of China ; a photo of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重点短语和句型】Could you please +动词原形？用来表示委婉的请求一Could you plea

18、se tell me your name?-Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.一 Sorry.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. tosb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.请把这件事告诉玛Please tell Maria about it.丽亚吧。help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事 Please help us find h

19、im.Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事want sth. = would like sth.想要某物want sb. to do sth.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some

20、songs with her.show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of herfamily to Kangkang.My English is very good. =I canspeak English very well.live in+ 地点居住在某地live with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He knows a lot about China.say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的

21、 能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.对事物的喜欢程度like very much/a lot非常喜欢like a little有点喜欢don t like at all一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like Englishalot, but I like it a little.He doesn t like chocolate at all.a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of English books.every day 每天each

22、 other 相互some of them 他们中的些eat out下馆子,到外面吃饭play with sb.和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doing sth.喜欢（做）某事She likes to play with Kitty.随便吃Help yourself/yourselves to sth.（喝）15. be kind to sb.They are all kind to me. It s very kind of you. 16. be glad to do sth.I am very glad to be here.对某人很友好他们对我很友好。你真好。很高兴（乐意）做

23、我很乐意在这里Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Let me see. 让我想一想oLet us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。I am home. 我到家了。Maria isn t at home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在豕OWelcome to my home.欢迎来我家。It s time to go home. 该回家了。【单元知识点详解】.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答一Does he speak English?- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t .询问职业及工作地点一W

24、hat does your mother do?（书面）/What isyour mother?（ 口语）-She is an English teacher.一Where does she work?一 She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office.介绍家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.Is the young woman in red your mother?

25、（ 变一般 疑问句）Who is the young woman in red?（对划线部分提问）My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family.我有一个大家庭。I love my family. 我爱我的家。.就餐表达语一Would you like something to drink ?想不想喝些东西？一Yes, a glassof apple juice , please. /No, thanks.something to drink 些喝的东西 something to eat 些吃的东西一Wh

26、at would you like to have / eat /drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么？一 Id like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。Would you like to have dinner with me? 想 和我共进晚餐吗？一 Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I d like to.一 Im sorry, I have to 一What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？一Iusually have milk and bread forbreak

27、fast.havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner早/午/ 晚餐吃一May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点 菜了吗？一Fish with vegetables and rice, please.May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 请问要吃/喝/买些什么？ 5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like sth. / to do ？你愿意/想？What / How about sth. / doing ？ 怎么样? TOC o 1-5 h z

28、Why not do？为什么不？Let s do !让我们干吧！Why don t you do？为什么不？肯定回答:Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea./OK. / All right./ I d love that.否定回答:No, thanks. / I m sorry I can t, I have to do / I d like that, but I m sorry I have no time.【重点语法】.人称代词的主格与宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾 格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成 介宾短语。主格Iweyouh

29、esheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem一Do you know them?一 Yes. They are my new classmates.可数名词与不可数名词(1)可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数 和复数之分。如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger 等。(2)不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面 不能加a/an ,没有复数形式。如： milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, choco

30、late等。(3)不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词 +量词+ of +不可数名词。如：a glass of milk杯牛奶；ten bottles ofapple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包(4) some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/不可数名词many +可数名词的复数much +不可数名词【书信的格式】.称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear开头，表示亲切、 客套，后面用逗号。.正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。.结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用 Yours。.签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。Uni

31、t4 Having fun【重点短语和句型】buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.=Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿 try it/them on（ 固定搭配）Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.The coat looks very nice on you.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。That s fine. We ll take

32、it. 好的，我们就 买它了。I am just looking.我只是随便看看。“Are you kidding? ”你在开玩笑吗？think 想，认为think about 考虑think of 认为Kangkang thinks it s Li Ming s.I ll think about it.我要考虑一下。think about a plan考虑一项计划What do you think of this yellow skirt?Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。get some wate 取水fly a kite / kites 放风筝sing some

33、songs 唱歌meet friends at home在家和朋友见面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic去野餐get up 起床go home回家go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping=do some shopping 购物go to the zoo 去动物园go to the West Hill 去西山visit a friend 拜访朋友call back回电话do one s homework 做作业take one s order 点菜take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演ask s

34、b. to do sth.请/要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？ 11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要（做）某事 We need to help them with their English.我们需要帮助他们学英语。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.have / has to do sth. 不得不 / 必须做Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。Kangkang doesn t have to cook

35、.（ 变否定句）save节省，攒钱，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！ 买得多，省得多！Ben can save 5.here这里 there那里Here you are. 给你。Here it is. 在这。Here we are. 我们至 U 了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，月艮装在那 边。一Whereis Baby Monkey s home? 一 It sthere.be free = have time 有时间，有空Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (an

36、y) time this Sunday?I m sorry I have no time. = Im sorry I don t have any time.It s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某 事了，是做某事的时候了It s time to have breakfast.= It s time for breakfast.Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。at eight o clock 在八点整in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早

37、上/下午/晚上on Sunday moring在星期天早上on one s way home在某人回家的路上on one s way to school 在上学的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey can t find his way home.【单元知识点详解】.购物表达语一Can I help you? / May I help you?一Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / Im just looking, thanks.一Wha

38、t can I do for you?-1 want a T-shirtfor my son.一Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?一 Sure / No problem.That s fine. We ll take it.280 yuan! Are you kidding? I ll think about it. Thank you all the same.一Could you help me do some shopping?一 Sure. What do we need?-Is that all?就那些吗？一 Yes, I think so

39、. 是的，我想就这些。- It s too heavy.它太重了。-Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。.询问对事物的观点、看法一How do you like this pair of pants?=Whatdo you think of this pair of pants?你认为这条裤子怎么样？一 They re too long. / I don t like it at all. How about the blue one?.询问数量how much +不可数名词 +？how many何数名词(复数)+？一How many applesdo you need?一We need two kilos ofapples.一How many bags of ricedo you need?一We need fivebags of rice.一How much ricedo you need?一We need five bags of rice. 询问价格(price)-