参考成果必修五unit

1、必修五 Unit 3 Life in future 未来生活 n.方面；层面aspectconstantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantlyadv.不断地jetn.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashbackn.flashvt. & vi.闪回；倒叙（使）闪光；（使）闪现uncertainadj.不确切的；无把握的He was uncertain about his brothersentions.They were uncertain of the total value of the tranion. 交易Its uncertain whether they wil

2、l accept the plan.Students all over the country are facing an uncertain future.不确定；犹疑 Uncertayflash闪耀、闪光；（使）闪光、（使）闪耀、（尤指）频闪；flash a light突发；忽然的一阵 a flash of somethingWhat did Moiral you? Liz demanded wiflash oer. “拉跟你说什么啦？”利兹突然生气地质问道。When pursued, he made his escwiflash of speed. 遭到追赶时，他突然飞速地逃脱了。The

3、 essays could do wiflash of wit or humor. 这些散文需要一些出其不意的风趣或幽默。a flash of inspirationClimate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. He waserested in all aspects of the work here.In a way 在某种程度上学生填写时间2014.10.学科英语年级高二版本人教版阶段观察期：第（ ）周期本人统计第（ ）共（ ）课题名称必修五 unit 3计划第（ ）共（ ）上间2014.10教学目标同步教学知识内容高考总复习个

4、性化学习问题解决掌握本课的重要词汇、句型及语法教学重点本课的重要词汇、句型及语法guiden. vt.tabletn.expertise指导；向导；导游指引；指导药片n.意见；专门知识（技能等） expert；专业的capsulen.stewardn.太空舱；胶囊乘务员；服务员stewardessn.女乘务员openingn.（出入的）通路；开口；开端 opening ceremonysidewaysadv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundingn.adj.周围的事物；环境 （常写成surroundings） environment周围的toleratevt.n. tolera

5、nceadj. tolerant；忍受combinationn.结合；组合v. combineadjustmentn.调整；调节adjustvt. & vi.调整；使适合adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./olf to sth. 使适应新环境等He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country. These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.联想拓展adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的注意：该

6、词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。1. You cant see things clearly through aescope unless it iscorrectly to your sight.A. AdjustedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested2. You canthis desk the height of any child.A. adjust; toB.make; toC. suit; toD.remain; for1. （10 福建）his day and age, women can have children and jobs as

7、well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined1. 14Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ sand let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild.riod of politicacertay.政治的一段时期.the uncertaies of life on the West Coast.西

8、海岸生活的迷茫maskn.面具；面罩；hovervi.盘旋carriagen.pressvi. & vt.工具；四轮马车；客车按；压； 迫 press sth. upon sb. 把强加给n.按；压；印刷；fastenvt.系牢；扎牢beltn.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带 fasten / undo ones safety beltswitchn. vt.timetable开关；转换转换 on / offn.时间表；时刻表scheduleexhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的v. exhaustslide-slid-slidslideo （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进optim

9、isticadj.乐观（主义）的be optimistic about 对乐观的；optimism乐观主义pessimisticadj.悲观（主义）的pedaln.踏板；脚蹬ann.外星人；外国人be about;pessimism悲观主义adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mudn.泥（浆）adj. muddydesertn.沙漠；荒原催促；敦促；竭力劝说；催促；敦促；竭力劝说Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会正在竭力劝说他坚定立场。Mr. King seems certao be pressed for further details

10、. 看来人们一定会竭力要求金先生提供进一步的细节。报纸；报刊Today the British press is full of articles ons new prime minister.freedom of the Press.Press reports revealedt ozone levelshe upper atmosphere fell during the past month.Journalists are referred to as the pressChristie looked relaxed and calm as he faced the press afte

11、rwards.后来面对的时候，显得放松而。A meeting was promised, but the Press was not admitted.承诺将召开一次会议，但是不允许到场。prere n. 压力pressing adj. 紧迫的，恳切的；3He soon himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.AarrangedBadjustedCadmittedDavoidedenormousadj.巨大的；庞大的imievt.模仿；仿造 imiionn.moveableadj.可移动的；活动的citizenn.

12、typistn.typewriter公民；居民；市民netizen网民打字员n.打字机复印机：copiertagen.邮资tcoden.buttonn.钮锃；按钮receivern.接受者；press the buttonundo the button 解开纽扣 bottom底部；听筒efficiencyn.效率；功效efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的ribbonn.丝带；带状物 effect 影响、效果； effective 有效的dustbinn.箱disevt.布置；安排 disn.清除；处理生态；生态学e ofdisalecology greedyswallown. adj.

13、vt. eco-friendly 生态友好型的贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 be greedy for sth. be greedy to do sth.吞下；咽下n.materialn.原料；材料Jan lifted her glass and took a quick swallow.One swallow does not make a summer. 燕子不成夏。（一花独放不是春。）.the Sahara Desert.v. 离弃，舍弃（某地）Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. They w

14、ent off to swimhe pool, which was now deserted.She led themo a deserted sidestreet.v. 抛弃，遗弃（）He has been deserted by most of his advisers. 顾问dessert n. 餐后甜点recyclevt.回收利用；再利用manufacturevt.goods n.货物(用机器)大量生产；成批制造etcabbr.诸如此类；等等represeniven.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 motivation n.When evaluating a job cand

15、idates motivation,erviewers should look at how deeply the individuaderstands theition andanization, and how well he or she has donein advance.His poor performance may be attributed to lack of motivation rathern to reading difficulties. 归因于（尤指情绪）激发，激励，驱使 motivate The crime was not politically motivat

16、ed. motivated.highly motivated employees.使决心做；使决意做 If someone motivates you to do somethingThe House of Represenives approved a new budget plan.众议院批准了一项案。.fairly represenive groups of adults.相当典型的成年人群体represent vt. 象征；表示；作为的代表；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写The red lines on the map represent railways.这张地图上的红

17、线代表铁路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。represenionn. 描写；描绘；体现；，；Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens but they have no represenion in Congress.波多黎各人是公民，但是他们在国会里没有代表。.a lifelike represenion of Christ.对的生动描绘1 Lastk，Susan and David，our univ

18、ersitys student assotion，met the Chiguests at the New York airport.Ato representBrepresentingCrepresentedDhaving representedraw materials原料、原材料；reading materials阅读材料重点词组make a deep/strong impreson sb. 给留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速use u

19、p 用光eat up 吃光come up 过来sit up 熬夜 / 坐正stay up 不睡觉，熬夜sp up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)remind sb. of sth. 使回想起某事 /提醒某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒去做某事remind sb.t 提醒as a result (of) 结果suffer frombe similar to 和相似be suped to do 应该require sb. to do sth.=requiret sb. (should ) do sth.要求做某事Sth. requireng /

20、 to be done 某物需要被for lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in缺乏(品质 /特点)lack for (否定句) 缺乏in no time很快,立刻be back on ones feet(从病痛或挫折中)复原in all directions四面八方Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight看得见 / 看不见atsight第一眼at the sight of 一看见就provided sb with sth向提供provided sth for sbplenty of +

21、 u / c许多be previous to 早于compare A with B:把A 与 B 作比较compare A to B把 A 与 B 作比较，把 A 比喻作 Bbe under repair在维修中search for 寻找How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?.I 词语辨析 重点词汇1.settlement n.1)settle v.点C2)（解决纷争的）协议C3) 解决，处理Usettle in Canada.settle (down) in 安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：典例1) Thens often

22、 attacked the settlements of the colonist. 殖民者2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 3）They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。4）Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differen.练习译1) After the death of her h

23、usband, she settled her family in Ohio. 俄亥俄州2.impresn.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念1). surroundings/ environmentn. 环境surroundings 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与 the 连用);还指影响或事物行为或发展的环境.【练习】选择 surroundings 或 environment 并用其适当的形式填空 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant orfortable . 2） The house i

24、s in beautiful .3） It is our duty to protect the from pollution.assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. inng sth.= assist sb. to do sth.帮忙,协助去做某事be optimistic about 对乐观switch on / off开 /关电源explao sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb.向解释某事get / be caught in 被困在中slideo(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进3.remind v.提醒；使想起 重点用法remind sb

25、of sthremind sb典例t也可以表示“提醒做某事”或“使想起去做某事”。1) Thcture reminds me of my college days这张使起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me考例单项填空t I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。Please remind yourself often Please remind him (your weak pos，t)the letters.

26、ings and mistakes4.previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to.在前；先于(to 为介词)previously典例adv.先前地；以前地1）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter.会议2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all thes for you.5.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西典例You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到I lacked f

27、or nothing. 我不需要任何东西练习用 lack 的适当形式填空。帮助Though (1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to universityHe compley conscienceShe is in responsibility. of rest makes her look tired.6. requirevt. 需要；要求；命令常用结构：requiret+主语+(should)+动词需要做某事require sb. to do sth.require sth.（of sb.）温馨提示命令做某事要求（）某事require后接

28、宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省 略。I will do everythingt is required of me.凡是要求事，我都会办到。The situation requirest I（should）be there.形势需要我去那里。requireng = require to be done另外，表示“需要”，且是物作主语时，后接动词ing形式的主动形式表示动形式；在这一点上，need和want用法相同。The house requires mending.=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修

29、。All cars require servicing regularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。含义，可以等于不定式被They required him to ket a secret. 他们要求他对这事。In competition, women are required some of their exercises music. （2010山西平遥）A. perform; toB. to perform; toC. performing; withD. to perform; by All the people present agreedt the matter required

30、. （201001山西太原检测）A. to lookoB. being lookedoC. to be lookedD. lookingo Now I come here at the of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.ArequireBremarkCdemandDrequest9. instantn瞬间，刹那 adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；马上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ，ins

31、tantly, immediay, directly In an instant，the birdshe tree flew away in all directions at the gunshot.听到枪响，树上的鸟儿顷刻间朝四面八方飞走了。 I couldnt answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。 I recognized her the instant (t) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。 Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man thewere looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是在寻找的那个人。重

32、点词组1. take up从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续典例1)This table takes up too much room 2)She has taken up a job as a teacher3)This chapter takes up where the last one off短语归纳这张桌子太占地方。她当上老师了。本章继续上一章的内容。take off take over take apart take fortake f脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：接管：拆开：把视作：ranted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take on 呈现(新面貌)；1. In S

33、ingapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chipopulation, so you can speak Chithere.people the largest percentage of itsA. make upB. take upC. hold upa new look everywhere.C. overD. turn up2. Since the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has takenA. upB. onD. off3. To keep healthy, Professor Smith cycling a

34、s a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Ccarried out4. The university wants its undergraduates toBcaught up Dmade up a second foreign language, if time permits.A. take upB. take afterC. take onD. take overmake up编造; 弥补; 组成;；take up拿起来; 占据(时间或空间)；有“开始从事/学习”的意思。hold uptake on呈现; take up

35、拿起; 从事; take off脱下; take over接管。；turn up开大; 调高; 出现。take在此作“需要”讲，It takes sth.to do sth.“做某事需要”。句意：这么短的时间内解决这么难的问题需要冷静的头脑。7：句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down 放下 平定,，记下；put off 推迟；put on 穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up 举起，建立，张贴 投宿。8：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在前好好复习这些笔记。”go over 审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over 越过，完成，克服()，

36、从(疾病、失望、等)中恢复过来；turn over 翻身，翻转，把移交；take over 接管;。9：考查短语动词的辨析。take in 吸收，；take off 拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担 呈现，雇用；take out 把带出去 清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”2.be similar to 与相似典例His views are similar to mine.They are similar to each other in appearance. 相似短语归纳be familiar to be familia

37、r with in a similar way练习译对来说是熟悉的对很熟悉以与.相似的方式1) 如果总是以相似的方法去思考,几乎不能跳出这个圈子。We can hardly escthe circle if we still think in a similar way.is very similar to Chinahe development of economy.3.lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法geve(a)sight of看见，发现at(the)sight of一看见atsight乍一见out of sightout of si

38、ght of不被看见，在视线之外在看不见的地方inwithin sight被见到，在视线内inwithin sight of在看得见的地方1. ForA. in sightaround me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree.B. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place2The small grocer was at the of the people he owed money to.AexpenseBcostCmercyDsight3. 14 福建 As a gras

39、sroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes everyopportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention ofon earth 用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为“究竟；到底”；at a distance 意为“在远处”。at the mercy of“任凭摆布，受支配”；at the expense of“有负担，以为牺牲”；at the cost of

40、 “以为代价”；at the sight of“一看到就”。4. sp up 打扫；横扫1. The leaves were o the air by the strong wind.A. st offB. st overC. st upD. st out5. speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度ahe speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度will great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速

41、度限制1. Theernet is widely used, which the development of English.Aspeeds upBtakes overCgets acrossDturns to2.(2011 山东卷) They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out6. be back on ones feet 恢复，完全复原V 重点句子1What problems do you think people你认为未来的人们将克服什么问

42、题?he future will havee?解释 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do youthink 为成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，beve，sup 典例Who do you think is the tallest in your class?What do you beve matters when we take up the work?e，imagine，suggest，expect等。3)Who do you sup注意e will whe game?1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要

43、把否定前置。如：I dont think its right to do so这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:I thinkHe thinkst he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?t their team are sure to whe game，doesnt he?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。解释 When flying 是 when you are fly

44、ing 的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 动词省略。典例1) When asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way poliy to the guest.2) Until finishing the, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.3) If nesary, you can call help from the.Hes too ready to he

45、lp others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him.A. if everB. if neverC. if notD. if any3However, I lost sight of Wangwhen we reached whooked like a large market because oftoo many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见了。whooked like. 是宾语从句，做 reached 的

46、宾语。what 在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把 what 误用做 where。因为 where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而 what 是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what 表事情)She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的样子了。(what 表状况)We were all confused by what he

47、 said.都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what 表言语)He had driven for what seemed three hours.他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what 表时间)They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点)1. (2008)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transporthe 21st century.AwhichBtCwh

48、atts the best jobs are.CwhenDwho2. (2007浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?AwhereBwhatDwhy3. Betn 1405 and 1433, the Chitreasure fleet set sail across then Ocean several times. Zheng Hesstop was in is today a part of Vietnam.Awhat4.(2011BwhichCtDwhere卷) The message youend to convey through words

49、 may be the exact opite of othersactually understand.A. whyB.tC. whichD. what5（10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousandpatients have taken it.AtBwhatDwhether4Exhausted, I slid我感到累极了，爬o bed and fell fast asleep.很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。 He spe

50、nt seven dayshe wind and snow, cold andgry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 For a moment she just stood there, unable to beve wha简直不能相信刚才发生的事。d jusppened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿， He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在，醒着。1. (2008)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .ACgry and tiredlygrily and tiredlyBDgry and tire

51、dgrily and tired2. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .AexhaustingCbeing exhaustedBexhaustedDhaving exhausted5. I still cannot bevet I am taking up this prizet I won last year.6.7.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Soon I was back

52、on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.8.Well, now theres a system where the waste is dised of using the principles of ecology.1.【2013】 Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. when2.【2013 福建】A. whoseB. whic

53、hC. whoseD. whereThe bookls stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.B.tC. whoD. which3【. 2013 湖南】Happiness and sucs often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom4.【2013 江苏】 TheB. whoof the World BC. whatsays he hasD. whichfor China , he remem

54、bersstarting as early as his childhood.A. where【2013 江西】A. what【2013 辽宁】A. in which case 7.【2013 山东】A. asB. whichHe wrote a letter he explains whaB. whichC. whatd happenedD. when he accident.D. how o the national team.D. in whose caseC. whereHe may whe competition, he is likely to getB.hat caseC. in

55、 what caseThere is no simple answer, is often the case in science.B.tC. whenD. where本课语法：过去分词作状语过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。过去分词作状语有两大特点：1)表示的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系；2)表示已经完成的动作。过去分词作时间状语1. When it is heated, ice will be changedo water.When heated, ice will be changedo water

56、.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-poed.Seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-poed sh过去分词作原因状语.1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.Given advice by the famous detective, the y

57、oung lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, hiswas full of mistakes.Done in a hurry, his过去分词作条件或者假设状语was full of mistakes.1.If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.2. If I am compared

58、 with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语2. She sat by the window, and she was losthought.She sat by the window, lost过去分词作让步状语hought.Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey, we continued our journey.Exhausted

59、 by the climb, we continued our journey.Rewrite the sentenwith past participle.1.As I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for thefew days. , I was unsettled for thefew days.2. If he is given time, ,make amake a-class tennis player.-class tennis player.3. As I was confused by the new surrou

60、ndings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. , I was hit by the lack of fresh air.4. When he was questioned by theabout the fire, he became tense. , he became tense.对比：1. the old man, we went upstairs. ( follow )(跟着那个老人,上了楼)2. by the old man, we went upstairs. ( follow )(被那个老人跟着,上了楼)3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢