大学英语(二)作业集答案(许梅)

1、Key to the ExercisesUnit One = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B 1-e; 2-g; 3-b; 4-f; 5-a; 6-c; 7-h; 8-d = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.desirablerelevantexceptionsreliancedeparturescontinualworthwhilecritic

2、alprioritysuperior = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence. 1-5 AACAC6-10BDBAB11-15 ACDAB16-20BCAAA = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze 1-5ABACD6-10 BDDCB = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions

3、 or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage One1-5.BADDCPassage Two6-10CDDCB = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart OneDirections: Put the following sentences into English.然而，我们所获取的有关中美教育理念差异的最深刻的体会并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。饭店鼓励客人外出时将钥匙留下：可以直接交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概丝毫不比他偶尔成功

4、地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣少。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和艾伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢 偶尔也会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到为人父母的责任。他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙 这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。Part TwoDirections: Put the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.Chinese parents enthusiasm for their childrens art education is at

5、tracting much educational interest, both home and abroad. Hoping to train their children to do everything they had not been able to learn to, parents are devoting much time, money, and energy to having their children “armed to teeth” with different art skills. Actually many western countries experie

6、nced similar “art fever of children” in the nineteenth century, which later proved to be unsuccessful and hence abandoned. Perhaps it is now time for us to cool down and reexamine the issue. Unit Two = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B1-d; 2-a; 3-h;4-b; 5-f; 6

7、-e; 7-c; 8-g = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.folksycheerfulsurelysleepyreversednationalemployeelengthheadlineloyalty = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1-5 BBABA6-10ACD

8、BD11-15 DDBDB16-20CADBC = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze1-5BDCCA6-10 BACDB = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage One1-5.CDBAAPassage Two6-10 DBCAA = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart OneDirections: Put the

9、 following sentences into English.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子，而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。67岁的打折店大王萨姆穆尔沃尔顿仍然开着他那辆红白色的1979年出厂的福特牌轻型货车，仍然穿行在弯弯曲曲的乡间小道上，身边仍然坐着他的捕禽猎犬。每逢狩猎季节来临时，他跟别人一样在当地的沃尔玛商店排队购买猎枪子弹。然而，由于沃尔顿所到之处狗仔队穷追不舍，他的平民习惯还能保持多久，就很难说了。自从福布斯杂志宣布他以拥有价值28亿的沃尔玛股票而成为美国首富以后，他就成了一个东躲西藏的富翁，他得甩开记者，寻梦者，还有图谋不轨者。他通常回来参加

10、星期五的销售会议，或是星期六早晨7点的行政人员鼓劲会，此时的沃尔顿很可能像每次新分店开张时那样，跳上椅子，带领大家呼喊沃尔玛公司口号：“给我一个W！给我一个A！给我一个L！大声点！”Part Two British manufacturer of prestige automobiles, automotive and aviation engines and other engineering products is founded on March 15, 1906. The corporation entered bankruptcy on Feb. 4, 1971, and was s

11、ubsequently re-formed into two separate companies: Rolls-Royce Limited; and Rolls-Royce Motor Holdings Limited. In 1980 Rolls-Royce Motor Holdings Limited merged with Vickers Ltd., becoming a subsidiary of the latter. Unit Three = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in colu

12、mn B1-b; 2-e; 3-a;4-d; 5-h; 6-c; 7-f; 8-g = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.exceptionalinterferencesuspenselocationembarrassingassuredangerousinterruptgloriousglobal = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four cho

13、ices given under each sentence. 1-5 CBBAC6-10BADAC11-15 ABAAB16-20DACDD = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze 1-5 DABCA6-10 CBABD = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage OneCDABAPassage Two6-10 ADCBA = 6 * RO

14、MAN VI. TranslationPart OneDirections: Put the following sentences into English.他合计着，再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他。粗粗地喘气，好像很疲惫。她转向肖恩，连连地点头。你这么着急要知道这真让人觉着做这一切是值得的。我告诉他你是多么喜欢小凯尔，多么希望他能邀请你去参加舞会。哦，当然，以他的为人 率直，善解人意，他说他会跟儿子谈并坚持让他给你打电话。Part TwoDirections: Put the following passage into English, using the words

15、and phrases given below. Many American teenagers earn a good proportion of their college expenses by working during the summer as waiters or waitresses, construction workers, mothers helpers, gas station attendants, telephone operators or messengers. They are not concerned with status. Being skilled

16、, they try to find jobs at whatever level they can. They seek not only money, but also experience. They learn work habits, responsibility, the ability to take orders and get along with a boss and different kinds of people.Unit Four = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in c

17、olumn B.1-f, 2-a, 3-d, 4-h, 5-g, 6- e, 7-c, 8-b = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if eractioncautiousunbearabledamagingendlessluxuryinsensitivemisinterpretingunrealtelecommuter = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from t

18、he four choices given under each sentence.1-5DBABD6-10DACDC11-15CBBCB16-20DDABD = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze 1-5 DACCA6-10 DBDBB11-15 CAACB16-20 CADBD = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage OneADBAC

19、Passage Two6-10 BDABD = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart One事实上我有时一连三个星期都独自呆在家里，只偶尔出去拿信、买报纸和杂货。 我开始觉得自己似乎与机器融为一体了，我接收信息，再发送出去，好像是互联网的一个连接点。从床上爬起来就上机，不再为发型、服饰、面部化妆烦心，起初看似高级的享受现在却成为一种对生活的逃避，一种缺乏自控的表现。你一旦开始用网络交际取代人与人之间的真实接触，要走出这种封闭状态就会很难。直到有人礼貌地指出，她同意我的看法却遭到我的抨击时，我深感难堪，这才意识到，自己是在以己度人。Part TwoDirections: P

20、ut the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below. Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and lone

21、liness than those who were logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely

22、 contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.Unit Five = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.1-c, 2-h, 3-b, 4-e,

23、5-a, 6-g, 7-d, 8-f. = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.ashamederuptionalternatecoincidefantasyunawareintensitydeafeningrealistdedication = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence

24、.1-5CBAAD6-10 BCCDC11-15 DBDBA16-20 BCCDA = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze 1-5 ACBDA6-10 CCABD = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage One1-5 BBBDAPassage Two6-10 CABDA = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart On

25、e1.那天的太阳就像他在残疾人奥林匹克运动会中所面临的竞赛一样火热。2. 自打迈克尔记事起，他就一直梦想着飞翔。3. 当他在金黄的麦田中赛跑时，总是能超过那些路过的火车头。4. 就在那一刻他深深吸了一口气腾空而起。5. 有一次，她试图跟他还有他父亲谈论这件事情，但是他的父亲很快打断她，笑着说：“想要什么，就努力争取！”。Part Two Athletic festival that originated in ancient Greece was revived in the late 19th century. Before the 1970s the Games were official

26、ly limited to amateurs, but since that time many events have been opened to professional athletes. The Olympic Games have come to be regarded as the worlds foremost sports competition.Unit Six = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.1-b, 2-h, 3-a, 4-e, 5-g, 6-d, 7

27、-c, 8-f = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.accomplishmentsunappealingcharmprecisionundid occasionallyreminderoptimisticinvestmentmisplace = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentenc

28、e.1-5 ACCAD6-10 CDDBB11-15 CCCCA16-20 BDCDB = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze BBADB6-10 BACDC = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage OneACDACPassage Two6-10 DBBBC = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart One每当动摇时

29、，我就在报刊上到处搜寻，贪婪地阅读一篇又一篇的成功故事。那天，她办公桌后面的架子上放置了至少一百罐草莓酱，上面扎着鲜艳的红格缎带。如果我制定像作战计划那样精确的时间表，将下午若干小时用于写作一部伟大的美国小说，那么幼儿园的保育员肯定会在我刚刚提笔的那一刻打来电话。我的一个孩子得了一种怪病需要整天卧床休息，还不停地让我端汤倒茶送果汁。每天于时间赛跑令人精疲力竭，等我果真有了一些余暇，往往累得都要垮了。Part Two Womens Liberation Movement also called Feminist Movement, social movement that seeks equal

30、 rights for women, giving them equal status with men and freedom to decide their own careers and life patterns. Feminism sought to achieve greater freedom for women to work and to remain economically and psychologically independent of men if they chose.Unit Seven = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in co

31、lumn A with the definitions in column B1-f, 2-b, 3-e, 4-h, 5-a, 6-g, 7-c, 8-d = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.systematic Virtually Strictly tolerance necessities enrichedadditionalternativesclassics Fortunately = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE tha

32、t best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1-5 DDDAD6-10 BDCCC11-15 CBBCA16-20 BAACA = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze 1-5 ADCBD6-10 BCACA = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages

33、.)Passage OneCBDCBPassage Two6-10 CACBD = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart One法国政府试图禁止使用英语词汇，于是宣布“walkman”一词有伤大雅，并造出了“balladeur”让孩子们用可他们不用。这种乐于包容，愿意接受来自任何地方的词语的态度，解释了英语为什么如此丰富，为什么在很大程度上第一个成为真正的世界性的语言。系统的研究显示，许多现代语言起源于一个共同的母语，但由于没有文字记载而失传。接着北欧海盗从斯堪的纳维亚来到了这块相对平静的土地。经过三个多世纪，英语逐渐吞并了法语，到15世纪末，发展成为一种改进了的、极大丰

34、富了的、拥有一万多个“借来”的法语词汇的语言中古英语。Part Two Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spenser (1874-1965), British politician and writer. As a young man, he served as a soldier in India and Egypt, as a journalist, he worked in South Africa, as prime minister (1940-1945 and 1951-1955) he led Great Britain through World

35、 War II. He delivered many inspiring speeches and many of the phrases are still quoted today, such as “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tear and swear” and “This is their finest hour”. Churchill published several works. Including The Second World War (1948-1953), and won the 1953 Nobel Prize

36、 for literature. Unit Eight = 1 * ROMAN I. Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.1-g, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-d, 6-h, 7-e, 8-f = 2 * ROMAN II. Fill in the blanks with the given words, change the form if necessary.sensitivitycostlessregardlessfundamentalreductionconsumptionridiculousd

37、istinctionaccommodationtotally = 3 * ROMAN III. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence.1-5 ABDBA6-10 ABABD11-15 CAADA16-20 BBDCC = 4 * ROMAN IV. Cloze 1-5 DBABC6-10 ACDAA11-15 CBACD16-20 CABDD = 5 * ROMAN V. Reading Comprehension (Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after the reading passages.)Passage One1-5 CBADAPassage Two6-10 CADCB = 6 * ROMAN VI. TranslationPart One1. 和直接危害人们健康与安全的生态变化作斗争，是保护环境的必需之举。2. 理智的环境保护论，即唯一能赢得公众普遍支持的环境保护论首先坦然宣布：大自然是为人类服务的。3. 如果你要求辛勤工作的选民为蜗牛鱼做出牺牲，他们如果还比较客气的话，也