【高考模拟】 湖北省荆州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 28 28页试卷第 =page 27 27页，总 =sectionpages 28 28页湖北省荆州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. There are numerous hotels and resorts with water parks to keep you cool and refreshed in the hot summer days located along the My

2、rtle Beach Here is some of the most popular lodging（住宿）Comfort SuitesMyrtle BeachWhile staying at the Comfort Suites in Myrtle Beach, guests have access to an outdoor pool to swim in or lie by the side in one of the comfortable chairs The hotel features a free breakfast each morning with fresh fruit

3、s, cereals, and pastries Free WiFi is provided across the property, and guests can enjoy free cable television in each roomBestWestern Grand Strand Inn & SuitesTheBest Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites is located on the sunny beach of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina The hotel features a fitness center,

4、 an outdoor heated pool, a hot tub, and free breakfast Also offered are an attraction and entertainment ticket service, and room service Just a few minutes away are Ripleys Believe It or Not Museum, the Haunted Adventure, and MyrtleWaves Water Park, along with several dining optionsEcono Lodge Conwa

5、y SCThisEcono Lodge is located in Conway and a short drive away from Myrtle Beach There are some attractions that can be found in the area for people to enjoy, such as Legends in Concert Myrtle Beach This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay

6、better: free WiFi, free parking, refrigerator and microwave in room, free continental breakfast, and indoor pool （1）Which hotel provides free cable television？_A. Econo Lodge Conway SCB. Myrtle Waves Water ParkC. Comfort SuitesMyrtle BeachD. Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites （2）What can you do

7、in Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites？_A. Exercise in a fitness centerB. Swim in an indoor poolC. Park your car free of chargeD. Enjoy free lunch （3）Which item does the Econo Lodge provide？_A. An outdoor swimming poolB. Cookers for heating foodC. Free breakfasts with fruitsD. Entertainment ticke

8、t service2. Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer The only thing I loved was dance, she said In 2010, however, a car accident left her paralyzed from the waist down For Hill, it was not the end of a dancing career but the beginningHilldanced in her wheelchair right al

9、ongside her nondisabled high school dance team It definitely took a lot of learning and patience to dance in a wheelchairAfter graduation, Hill met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her It was an amazing experience for he

10、rIn2014 Los Angeles, she formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes I want to break down the _ of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling, she said Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fastpaced, artful, an

11、d fulfilling as the footbased varietyHillhas attained what many people never will: her childhood dream But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and

12、in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attendedFormany, it was the first time theyd felt they belonged Steph Aiello said that working with Hill challenged her to be more independent Edna Serrano said being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car because

13、 she had more confidenceThedancers arent the only ones feeling inspired One woman saw the team competing and commented, You guys are so awesome! Im in tears when you rock! To be in a wheelchair can still be so beautiful! （1）What do we know about Chelsie Hill from the first two paragraphs？_A. She got

14、 seriously injured in a dancing matchB. She stopped dancing right after a car accidentC. She dreamed of being a dancer at a young ageD. She danced in a disabled team in high school （2）What does the underlined word stereotype in paragraph 4 refer to？_A. Conservative viewsB. Improper behaviorsC. Incur

15、able disabilitiesD. Physical weaknesses （3）What do we know about the Rollettes Experience？_A. Audience spoke ill of the competitionB. Participants benefited greatly from itC. It is aimed to select the best dancersD. It made Hills childhood dream fulfilled （4）What can be a suitable title for the text

16、？_A. Chelsie Hill， An Artful DancerB. Disability， Good for DancingC. Help others； Help YourselfD. Attaining Dancing Dream In Wheelchair3. Anew wave of psychological research is pioneering Virtual Reality （VR） to treat medical conditions from social anxiety to Alzheimers diseaseRiding a wave of inter

17、est in mental health tech, companies creating VR content for treatment are receiving a flood of attention and funding And, while VR has been used successfully to treat posttraumatic stress disorder （PTSD） since the 1990s, these new programs address a much broader range of conditions The library of P

18、alo Altobased Limbix, for instance, includes VR content designed to treat issues including alcohol addiction and teenage depression Barcelonabased Psious offers treatments for eating disordersTodays VR content is primarily designed to aid exposure treatment, a treatment for anxiety disorders in whic

19、h patients are exposed to the threats theyre worried about in a safe, controlled environment, eventually learning that the threats are not actually very dangerous For example, someone who fears heights might visit taller and taller buildings under the guidance of their doctor, while someone with PTS

20、D might revisit painful memoriesVRallows doctors to create a safe and controlled environment inside a VR headset Its a far safer, quicker and less expensive option Using VR also gives doctors much more control over the intensity（强度）of their patients experiences, which can lead to better treatment ou

21、tcomes, said Stephane Bouchard, a professor at the University of Quebec VR treatment patients can also do things they couldnt do in the real world In one of our studies, we asked patients who are afraid of heights to actually jump from a cliff, Bouchard saidHowever, not all VR treatment content is c

22、reated equal Some companies show videos of VR environments that are incomplete, untested and definitely havent been tried out by psychologists, Bouchard said Clearer rules and standards will make it easier for patients and doctors to identify products that work （1）What problems can VR be used to tre

23、at according to the passage？_A. The fear of heights， blood pressure and eating disordersB. Social anxiety， PTSD and alcohol addictionC. Alzheimers disease， heart attack and teenage depressionD. Sleeping disorders， deafness and computer addiction （2）What is the main idea of Para 4？_A. The benefits of

24、 using VR treatmentB. The principles of using V R treatmentC. The side effects of using VR treatmentD. The causes of using VR treatment （3）Which word can be used to describe the future of VR treatment？_A. PassiveB. UncertainC. PromisingD. Worrying （4）What will be most probably discussed in the parag

25、raph following the passage？_A. Wide use of VR treatmentB. Criteria of VR treatmentC. Problems VR treatment are facingD. Reasons why VR treatment standards are needed4. Manypeople avoid apologizing because admitting to wrongdoing makes them uncomfortable We like to view ourselves as good peopleas kin

26、d and considerate, says Ryan Fehr, a professor at the University of Washington Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards We might also fear that the victim wont accept our apology, further damaging our positive sense of self For these reasons, an apolo

27、gy can be very difficult to giveFormany, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable But a heartfelt apology has positive effects It can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and promote selfesteem Apology acts as a signal of ones moral character, Fehr saysResearchers at O

28、hio State University have determined that effective apologies have five elements: expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation and requesting forgiveness All five arent necessary every time The more of those elements were included, the

29、 more likely the apology was seen as convincing, says Roy Lewicki, the lead study author Acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration of regretSometimes, an immediate apology is called for, says Antony Mans

30、tead, a psychology professor at Cardiff University But if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing, it may be more effective to wait, because their anger may stop them accepting an apology Some research suggests that a delay increases an apologys effectiveness because it conveys that the wrongdoe

31、r has had time to reflect on his/her misdeeds, says Mara Olekalns, a professor of management at Melbourne Business School The best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize, says Etienne Mullet, research director of the Ethics and Work Laboratory at the Institute of Advanced S

32、tudies There is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies （1）Why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize？_A. They are kind and considerate peopleB. They are afraid of losing faceC. They believe themselves rightD. They have high moral standards （2）What is the most important wh

33、en it comes to making an effective apology？_A. To express regretB. To express what went wrongC. To accept responsibilityD. To request forgiveness （3）What can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph？_A. The sooner， the betterB. The later， the betterC. The more often， the betterD. The mor

34、e genuine， the better （4）What is the passage mainly about？_A. How you can make an effective apologyB. Why people avoid apologizingC. What benefits you can get from an apologyD. When you can make a heartfelt apology第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 Participation in sports

35、benefits health， encourages selfdiscipline， and develops character and teamwork The positive effects of sport are wellknown： improved body system and muscular fitness lower risk of obesity and depression， and an increased life quality（1）_Here is one sports addiction It may sound contradictory， becau

36、se we usually reserve the word addiction for things that are bad for us， such as drug abuse or alcoholism（2）_Caused by the release of happiness hormones（荷尔蒙） after exercising， you can feel really high and be hooked on this feeling， which， like those produced by illegal drugs and alcohol， can be habi

37、tformingSports addiction is not taken seriously by everyone， though （3）_Sports addiction is， however， real and harmfulSport addicts share many symptoms with other sorts of addicts （4）_This is because they dont give them the chance to recover from working out They have been so addicted to sports that

38、 they dont take time to recover from injuries Chances of heart attacks and passing out increase， so sports addicts can put themselves at serious risk of harm（5）_They become dependent on training for feeling good， and life away from training becomes dull They can also develop tolerance to the high， a

39、nd so need more and more exercise to get the same result And when not exercising， they experience withdrawal effects， depression and anxietyA They harm their bodiesB It may lead to physical injuriesC Therere worse things to be addicted to， some people disagreeD Meanwhile， sport addicts may suffer wi

40、thdrawal symptoms as wellE But there really is a sense in which you can become addicted to exerciseF Apart from physical damage， sport addicts suffer psychological damage tooG Based on all this good news， one might wonder whether there is any drawback 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

41、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Whenshe was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her Feeling betrayed and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying,（1）_what her birth mother had been like

42、 And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still （2）_Thedoubts （3）_Joanne for years After watching her（4）_, in 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her daughterinlaw, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA （5）_ Shelley thought learning something about her （6）_family might give Joanne som

43、e （7）_SoJoanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a（n）（8）_on ancestrycom from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had （9）_him with JoanneShelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking （10）_he knew a Lillian Yes, Sam said, that was his mothers name Almost（11）_, an even bigger sho

44、ck came that Lillian was alive, at age 100Joanne had been （12）_all alongThefamilies quickly planned a（n）（13）_where Lillian lived A month later, Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had （14）_in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia（痴呆症）and used a wheelchair

45、Idont know if she （15）_me, Joanne saidShetold Lillian that she had been （16）_in 1940 and that shed been told her birth mother had （17）_ No response Joanne started to cry At that point, her mother （18）_, as if she had started to understand Joanne excitedly （19）_telling Lillian all about her children

46、and grandchildren Lillian smiled Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: This is my（20）_ （1）A.complainingB.hopingC.wonderingD.forgetting （2）A.youngB.illC.prettyD.alive （3）A.botheredB.inspiredC.resistedD.changed （4）A.sadnessB.illnessC.lonelinessD.happiness （5）A.reportB.t

47、estC.courseD.training （6）A.currentB.realisticC.effectiveD.biological （7）A.peaceB.adviceC.worryD.mind （8）A.callB.messageC.offerD.chance （9）A.providedB.replacedC.matchedD.equipped （10）A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether （11）A.immediatelyB.unbelievablyC.naturallyD.fortunately （12）A.mistakenB.confidentC.rightD.ur

48、gent （13）A.reunionB.speechC.partyD.operation （14）A.found outB.gone throughC.relied onD.searched for （15）A.lovesB.raisesC.supportsD.recognizes （16）A.caughtB.beatenC.adoptedD.cheated （17）A.given upB.run awayC.passed awayD.turned up （18）A.slept inB.looked upC.came outD.took off （19）A.continuedB.avoided

49、C.consideredD.appreciated （20）A.motherB.daughterC.nameD.life第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of We cant help replying（1）_the message we have just received However， while its fun to keep up with the （2）_（late） gossip，

50、 we may actually be putting ourselves in danger A team of （3）_（research） from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk （4）_ （different） from usual Recently，（5）_ person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving I thought this person was drunk

51、 It turned out that the person （6）_（text） said Timmis， coauthor of the studyTexting also prevents us from paying attention to whats going on around us It is especially dangerous in situations where we， need to keep（7）_（we） eyes open， like walking home after dark Our reaction time is also likely to b

52、e much slower If we are about to run into someone or something else， we may not have time to act（8）_ its too lateTexting while walking definitely raises our risk of injuring others or （9）_（hurt） Although its hard（10）_（live） without texting， we can decide how and when we text， choosing the right time

53、 and place 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Hearing that youre interested of the silk culture of China

54、and the Belt and Road Initiative， and Ill be more than happy to tell you something about themAs a matter of fact， silk has long history in China， which dated back to the New Stones Age It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon So it is not only elegant but also environmentally friendly H

55、owever， silk attracts people all over the world From Han Dynasty， China opened up The Silk Road， greatly promote the communication between China and the other countries in the worldRecently， our government was put forward the Belt and Road Initiative， which encourages cooperation between China and o

56、ther countries There is no doubt that they will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and culturally development of the worldIf you look forward to more information， please write to me at your convenience 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，最近你获悉：为了让世界更好地了解中国，你市将举行中国好故事

57、我眼中的中国演讲比赛请根据以下要点提示，给你的留学生好朋友John写一封邮件，鼓励他参加内容包括：1活动宗旨；2比赛时间、报名方式；3适当建议注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：中国好故事我眼中的中国：Chinese StoryChina in my eyeDear John，_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 湖北省荆州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.【答案】CAB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文章

58、主要向读者介绍了几个非常有名的旅游胜地的住宿，并介绍了其配备的各种设施，以供游客参考【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第二段， Free WiFi is provided across the property， and guests can enjoy free cable television in each room酒店提供免费WiFi，客人可以在每个房间享受免费有线电视可知，Comfort SuitesMyrtle Beach会提供免费的有线电视结合选项，故选C（2）A细节理解题根据文章第三段，The hotel features a fitness center， an outdoo

59、r heated pool， a hot tub， and free breakfast 酒店设有健身中心、室外恒温游泳池、热水浴缸和免费早餐可知，你在Best Western Grand Strand Inn & Suites可以到健身中心去健身，结合选项，故选A（3）B细节理解题根据文章最后一段， This lodge offers some great special features for their guests to enjoy in order to make their stay better： free WiFi， free parking， refrigerator an

60、d microwave in room， free continental breakfast， and indoor pool为了让客人住得更好，酒店为客人提供了一些非常棒的特色设施：免费WiFi、免费停车场、室内冰箱和微波炉、免费欧式早餐和室内游泳池可知，该酒店为客人提供加热食品的各种厨具，结合选项，故选B2.【答案】CABD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文介绍了希尔因为车祸残疾依然坚持自己的梦想，完成在轮椅上跳舞的梦想的故事【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第一段Since the age of three， Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becomin